高中英语每日一题第2周周末培优含解析新人教版.docx

周末培优 高考频度：难易程度：1.（2016浙江）To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study _in Australia in 2012.A.having conducted B.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted【参考答案】D【易混辨析】现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别：1. 语态上不同：现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词多表示被动意义。surprising news使人吃惊的消息surprised listeners吃惊的听众2. 时间关系上不同：现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已经完成的动作。a developing country发展中国家a developed country发达国家2. _both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if; willB.If only; wouldC.Should; willD.Unless; would【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查连词以及时态。only if 引导条件状语从句，意思是“只有才”。句意：只有双方都同意这个协议，此区域才能实现长久的和平。根据句意，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。【易混辨析】 only if与if only易混词组辨析例句ony if只要，只有，通常引导陈述语气的真实条件句，是必要条件Only if you study hard will you pass the exam. 只有努力学习，你才会通过考试。if only但愿，要是就好了，常引导虚拟语气的条件句，引出感叹句If only he hadnt driven so fast! 要是他驾驶得没有那么快就好了！1.（2016江苏）In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _ within the work. A.to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden2. What a mess! You are always so lazy! I am not _, mum. I am what you have made me.A.blamedB.blamingC.to blameD.blamed3. It is generally _ that stress is caused by too much work.A.assumedB.arrangedC.announcedD.declared4. either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you .A.Am; areB.Is; areC.Are; areD.Is; is5. Do you have anything for this Saturday? Im going to help my mother do some housework.A.plannedB.planningC.to be plannedD.plan6. With so many essays _ ,he wont have time to go shopping with his parents this afternoon.A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD.be written1. B【解析】本句中名词短语a secret message与动词hide构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语hidden within the work在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语a secret message，相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。AC项表示主动含义，D项强调正在进行，与语境不符。故B正确。 4. B【解析】考查并列连词连接主语时的主谓一致。并列连词either.or.和neither.nor.连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则,第一句是疑问句,be动词靠近he,谓语动词用单数;后一句be动词靠近you,谓语动词应用are。5. A【解析】考查have+宾语+宾补结构。宾语anything与动词plan之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。句意:这个周六你安排什么事了吗?我要帮我的妈妈做家务。【名师点津】本题易误选C,认为考查的是have sth. to be done结构。需要注意的是have作有讲时其后常用不定式作定语,不定式的主动式和被动式作定语时所表达的意义不同。如:Do you have anything to take to the library? 你有什么东西需要拿到图书馆去吗?(主语亲自拿去)Do you have anything to be taken to the library? 你有什么东西需要带到图书馆去吗?(由别人带去)6. C【解析】句意：他有很多文章要写，今天下午没有时间和他父母去购物。 “with+宾语+宾补”中宾补的选择要看和宾语之间的关系，句中表示“文章将要写”，所以用动词不定式表将来。此句中主语he和write之间是主动，故选C。6. C【解析】句意：他有很多文章要写，今天下午没有时间和他父母去购物。 “with+宾语+宾补”中宾补的选择要看和宾语之间的关系，句中表示“文章将要写”，所以用动词不定式表将来。此句中主语he和write之间是主动，故选C。6. C【解析】句意：他有