2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练（七）“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练7.docx

精编优选练(七)“语法填空短文改错”组合练7(限时：30分钟)题组一.语法填空In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, youll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just 1._ a smart phone.The other day，I set out 2._ (see) how far a phone would get me in the countrys capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how 3._ (convenience)it was.I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, 4._ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by 5._ (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of Chinas most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 6._ (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 7._(it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for 8._(deliver)I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains，9._ huge number of people accept mobile payment，10._ (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.语篇解读作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、吃饭、交各种费用、买票、购物等，不需要带钱包，只要带一部手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。 1解析：考查介词。空处所在句的主干部分是完整的， _1_a smart phone作状语，意思是“用一部智能手机”，所以填with，表示“用”。答案：with2解析：考查非谓语动词。set out to do“打算/计划做”为固定用法。答案：to see3解析：考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作系动词was的表语，且前面有how修饰，故要用形容词。答案：convenient4解析：考查定语从句。从结构上看，空处是关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“my Chinese friend，Gu Yu”，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。答案：who 5.解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作介词的宾语，因此要用动名词scanning。答案：scanning6解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子的主语My purchase及谓语动词cost可知，and连接的并列谓语的时态要保持一致，所以填took。答案：took7解析：考查代词。根据空前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee shop”可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容词性物主代词its来作owner的定语。答案：its8解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词for可知，空处作介词的宾语，for delivery“送货”为常用搭配，所以填delivery。答案：delivery9解析：考查固定短语。a huge number of是固定短语，意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。答案：a10解析：考查副词。空处作状语，修饰介词短语through popular apps Alipay and WeChat，所以要用mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半”。答案：mostly.短文改错Dear Jack，How is it going recently? Im delight to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold a International Photograph Show. Here is some informations about it. Protect the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 in next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good pictures but youve always wanted to do something what interests you. This is certain a good chance for more people to see it. You can send your photos to intphotoshowgm. school. com.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Jack，How is it going recently? Im to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold International Photograph Show. Here is some about it. the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good pictures youve always wanted to do something interests you. This is a good chance for more people to see . You can send your photos to intphotoshowgm. school. com.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Hua题组二.语法填空Johann Strauss was 1._ Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didnt want him 2._ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin 3._ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, 4._ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didnt prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest 5._ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to 6._ (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so 7._ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among 8._ was the wellknown favorite The Blue Danube. In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known 9._ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the 10._ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥地利著名作曲家约翰施特劳斯的故事。1解析：考查不定冠词。composer是可数名词，设空处表示“一名”，且Austrian以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an2解析：考查不定式作宾补的用法。want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。答案：to become3解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词studied，故填secretly。答案：secretly4解析：考查非谓语动词。he和say是逻辑上的主谓关系，say与gave表示的动作同时进行，故填saying。答案：saying5解析：考查名词复数。one of后加复数名词，表示“之一”，故填composers。答案：composers6解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词to的宾语，故填writing。答案：writing7解析：考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，且表示“满意的”，故填pleased。答案：pleased8解析：考查关系代词。设空处为“介词which”引导定语从句，故填which。答案：which9解析：考查介词。be known as意为“作为而出名”，故填as。答案：as10解析：考查名词。设空处作介词for的宾语，故填popularity。答案：popularity.短文改错It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. Whats more, wed better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot.Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.答案： It is essential to take useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of for us to take part . First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a time with our family. Second, seeing a film, liste