高中英语课时配套课件：Unit3《Traveljournal》单元质量评估(三)(新人教版必修1).ppt

（三） Unit 3 （100分钟 120分） 第卷（选择题） . 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Im going to Hong Kong this summer holiday. 2011临沂高一检测 A. Have a nice trip! B. Write to me. C. Take care! D. When will you go? 【解析】选A。 考查交际用语。句意：这个暑假我将去 香港度假。祝你旅途愉快！A项“祝你旅途愉快！”； B 项“给我来信。”；C项“当心！”；D项“你什么时间走？”。A 项最符合英语表达习惯。 22. He told his teacher that the maths problem is difficult to . A. work out B. be worked out C. working out D. work it out 【解析】选A。考查句型用法。句意：他告诉他的老师那道 数学题很难算出来。句型“主语 + be + adj. + to do”中的不定 式常用主动形式表被动意义。 【规律方法】特殊句子，理解也特殊 1. 在“主语 + 谓语（系动词） + 表语（形容词）+ to do”结构 中，句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系，且形容 词表示主语的特征或性质。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy ， hard， difficult， important， impossible， interesting， pleasant， nice， comfortable， safe， dangerous， cheap， fit， heavy 等。 English is easy to learn. 英语很容易学。 Good novels are interesting to read. 好的小说读起来有意思。 This question is easy to answer. 这个问题容易回答。 2. 句式结构还有一个有趣的特点：你可以试着把后面的动词 不定式移动到句首，句子同样成立。 To learn English is easy. 学英语很容易。 To read good novels is interesting. 读好的小说有意思。 To answer this question is easy. 这个问题容易回答。 To breathe the morning air is so good. 呼吸早晨的空气是那么好。 23. He prefers to stay at home rather than out to play. 2011石家庄高一检测 A. go B. goes C. going D. gone 【解析】选A。考查prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . “宁愿 做而不愿做”。句意为：他宁愿在家里呆着，也不 愿意出去玩。 【举一反三】 I prefer at home to outside. A. staying; playing B. to stay; play C. staying; play D. to stay; playing 【解析】选A。考查prefer sth. /doing. . . to sth. /doing. . . “喜 欢而不喜欢；喜欢胜过喜欢”。句意：我 喜欢呆在家里而不愿意出去玩。 24. Mr. Blake Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane on Sunday? A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 【解析】选A。考查时态。第一个空用现在进行时表示将来 的动作，表示按规定、计划、安排要发生的动作。第二个空 表示飞机起飞的时刻表，常用一般现在时，故用takes off。 25. A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesnt students is not a good teacher. A. argue about B. discuss about C. dream about D. care about 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意： 一个只对教学感兴趣 而不关心学生的老师不是一个好老师。A项“争论”； B项“讨 论”；C项“梦想”；D项“关心，在意”。 【举一反三】 After the earthquake, the injured were cared in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the near cities. A. of B. for C. about D. with 【解析】选B。考查动词短语搭配。句意： 地震发生后， 许 多伤者在医院接受护理，或者乘飞机被转往临近城市的医院 。care for照顾，照料；care about 关心，惦念，在乎，在意 。A、D项是干扰项。 26. How long have you been in this company, Tony? Since I Beijing University. A. graduated from B. have graduated in C. graduating from D. graduated at 【解析】选A。考查动词短语搭配及时态。graduate from. . . 从毕业，毕业于；连词since引导的从句用一般过去 时, 主句用现在完成时。完整回答：Since I_Beijing University, I have been in this company。故选A。 27 you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it. A. For B. Until C. Once D. Unless 【解析】选C。考查连词。句意为：一旦你染上坏习惯，你 就会发现很难戒掉了。once, unless都可以引导条件状语从句 ，但是unless(除非)意义不妥。for, until 引导从句时，一般不 位于句首。 28. After he had been hit by many hardships and failures, the young man finally . A. gave out B. gave away C. gave in D. gave off 【解析】选C。考查give短语。句意：受过许多困难和失败 打击后， 那个年轻人最后屈服了。give in屈服, 让步；give out用光, 耗尽(无被动语态), 分发(有被动语态)；give away 泄 露, 赠送；give off 发出, 放出。 【举一反三】 Our food will. Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers. No need, it will last us for as long as two weeks. 2011沈阳高一检测 A. give in B. give off C. give away D. give out 【解析】选D。句意：我们的食物将用光了。赶快向附 近村民寻求帮助。没必要，还能持续两周。 give out用 光，耗尽(无被动语态)，分发(有被动语态)；give in屈服，让 步。give off 发出，放出；give away 泄露，赠送。 29. Once Ito go to England for further education, nothing can. A. keep my mind; have my mind B. make up my mind; change my mind C. read my mind; give my mind D. open my mind; bring to my mind 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：一旦我决定去英国深 造，没有什么能改变我的主意。 第一个空考查make up ones mind (to do sth. )“决心干某事”；第二个空考查change ones mind“改变某人的主意”。keep ones mind to注意，留 心(to是介词)；open ones mind to对敞开心扉(to是介词) ； bring to ones mind 想起；read ones mind 读懂某人的心 思。 30. The lady insisted that the young man her wallet and that he to the police station at once. A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal; should be sent C. had stolen; sent D. had stolen; must be sent 【解析】选A。考查insist的用法。insist后面连接了两个宾语 从句，其语气不同。第一个空表示“坚持说”，用陈述语气； 第二个空表示“坚决要求”则用虚拟语气，should +动词原形 ，should可以省略。由于steal发生在insist之前，故用“had stolen”形式。 【规律方法】谈到虚拟语气，一类用法须牢记 在desire, demand, advise, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide 等后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气 。谓语动词用(should+) 动词原形。 如果宾语从句的动词是否定的，否定词not的位置应在动词 之前，而不是动词之后。 The head nurse insisted that the patient not move. suggest表达“暗示”，insist表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的 从句不用虚拟语气。 Her pale face suggests that she is ill. He insisted that he did not kill the boy. 在It is+上述动词的过去分词时，其后所跟的主语从句要用 虚拟语气。 It is suggested that pupils wear school uniforms. 在上述动词相应的名词形式作主语+连系动词时，其后的 表语从句中要用虚拟语气。 My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village. 在对上述动词相应的名词进行解释的同位语从句中要用虚 拟语气。 We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing. 31. Do you think shopping online willtake the place of shopping in stores? 2010浙江高考 A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。especially特别，尤其； frequently频繁地，经常；merely仅仅，只不过；finally最后 ，终于。句意为：你认为网上购物最终将会取代商店购物吗 ？故选D。 32. He looked behind from time to time he were being followed by someone. 2011济宁高一检测 A. ever since B. even if C as though D. only if 【解析】选C。句意：他不时地朝后看，好像被人跟踪似的 。as though好像； only if 只要； even if 即使；ever since(副 词)从那以后。 33. Last summer Jack didnt go to travelInstead， he took a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant A. as usual B. than usual C. usual D. usually 【解析】选A。考查副词短语辨析。as usual“照常，像往常 一样”。句意：去年夏天，杰克没有像以往那样去旅游。相 反，他在一家快餐店找了一份兼职。than usual 比以往； usual通常的； usually通常。 34. Mother tried hard to me to change my mind but I refused. 2011合肥高一检测 A. persuade B. advise C. allow D. ask 【解析】选A。try to persuade sb. to do sth. = advise sb. to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必成功)。句意：妈妈努力劝 我改变主意，但我拒绝了。 35. He left the place, never back again. A. determined; to come B. being determined; to come C. determined; coming D. determining; to come 【解析】选A。determined never to come back作伴随状语。 其中determined用作形容词，后跟不定式，其否定形式是在 to前加not(never)。根据句意，此处determined表示状态，意 为“有决心，下了决心”。 . 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher 36 each child to bring a bag 37 a few potatoes. Each potato will be 38 a name of the person that the child 39 , so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/her bag will 40 the number of people the child hates. Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had up to 41 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to 42 the bag wherever they go for a 43 . 44 the days went by, the children started to 45 because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 46 bags. After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel? ” the children started complaining(抱怨) about the 47 they had to 48 , when they had to carry the heavy and 49 potatoes everywhere they went. Then the teacher said, “This is the 50 where you carry your hate for somebody 51 your heart. The smell of hate will 52 your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot 53 the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine 54 it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your 55 . 36. A. suggested B. let C. told D. had 【解析】选C。老师要求班上的每个孩子带一个袋子来，tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人做某事”，与语境相符。选项A不能 接不定式作宾补；选项B和D接省略to的不定式作宾补。 37. A. containing B. putting C. covering D. including 【解析】选A。contain在句中是“容纳，包含”的意思。 38. A. called B. given C. used D. offered 【解析】选B。每个土豆上都被起一个那个孩子所憎恨的人 的名字。 39. A. misses B. hates C. likes D. forgets 【解析】选B。根据下文so the number of potatoes that a child will put into his/her bag will 40 the number of people the child hates. 可知答案。 40. A. depend on B. decide on C. get up D. write down 【解析】选A。所以，孩子往袋里放土豆的数目“取决于”这 个孩子讨厌的人的数目。depend on“取决于”，与语境相符 。decide on“决定”；get up“起立；起床”；write down“记下 ”，均与语境不符。 41. A. six B. two C. ten D. five 【解析】选D。根据文章第三段中And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 46 bags. 可知答案。 42. A. bring B. wash C. carry D. take 【解析】选C。carry在句中是“携带”的意思，文章第三段中 And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 46 bags. 和第四段中when they had to carry the heavy and 49 potatoes everywhere they went. 的carry也是一个提示。 43. A. week B. day C. month D. holiday 【解析】选A。根据文章第四段中After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel? ”以及文章最后一段中If you cannot 53 the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week. . . 可知答案。 44. A. After B. Until C. Before D. As 【解析】选D。选项D在句中引导一个时间状语从句，意思 是“随着”。 45. A. cry B. complain C. laugh D. disagree 【解析】选B。根据文章第四段中. . . the children started complaining about the 47 they had to 48 . . . 可知答案。 46. A. heavier B. lighter C. bigger D. uglier 【解析】选A。那些带着五个土豆的孩子也不得不携带着越 发沉重的袋子。 47. A. happiness B. joy C. trouble D. pleasure 【解析】选C。孩子们开始抱怨着他们无论去哪儿都不得不 经受带着这些又重又难闻的土豆所带来的“麻烦”。 48. A. get along B. go over C. go on D. go through 【解析】选D。go through在句中是“经历，经受（困难）” 之意。 49. A. funny B. smelly C. tasty D. dusty 【解析】选B。根据第三段 44 the days went by, the children started to 45 because of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes. 可知答案。 50. A. situation B. view C. expression D. sign 【解析】选A。本句的意思是：这就是你内心装满了对某个 人的憎恨时的情形。situation“情形，处境”，与语境相符。 51. A. without B. outside C. beyond D. inside 【解析】选D。inside ones heart意思是“在某人的内心”。 52. A. injure B. help C. pollute D. protect 【解析】选C。憎恨所发出的恶臭会“污染”你的心灵，无论 你走到哪里，都要背负着它。 53. A. like B. bear C. escape D. throw 【解析】选B。如果土豆腐烂的气味, 你连一个星期都“忍受” 不了，你能想像你一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵会是 什么样子吗？ 54. A. whom B. how C. which D. what 【解析】选D。Whats . . . like? 是一个常用句型，用来询问 某人/某物是个什么样子。 55. A. youth B. school life C. lifetime D. childhood 【解析】选C。老师让她的学生做这个游戏是为了说明一个 道理：人的“一生”不能让憎恨充斥我们的心灵。 （A） In China, if you are not married by the time you are 30, you are in for trouble: social blame（责备） and pressure from family and friends can get you down. Whats worse, some people may talk behind your back. And if you are a woman its even worse. Many young people get married simply to get other people off their backs. This is a serious compromise (妥协) with their ideals. One ends up not marrying the ideal partner. There are, however, a few young people who refuse to give in: if they cant find a good marriage partner, they say, they would rather not marry at all. 34-year-old Kate is a university teacher in English. She said she would not describe herself as bachelorette(独身女性) but simply a woman who hasnt met with the right man yet. She has sharp comments for the way in which the old generation looks at marriage. “Many people think marriage is a duty to your parents, family and society. Nobody cares whether your marriage is happy or not, ” she said, “I think this is very wrong and I d like to live and act according to my own will. ” Happily for her, her parents are open-minded and not put pressure on her. But the same does not apply to her friends. They are constantly trying to get her together with some young man or another. She always refuses politely. 56. The passage mainly tells us that . A. marriage is a duty to society B. people should get married before 30 years old C. late marriage should be respected D. women should get married earlier than men 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章的前两段讲述了一些人迫 于别人的指责而草率结婚，结果没有找到自己真正钟情的伴 侣；第三段用“however”转折，讲述了另外一些不愿妥协， 坚持自己的理想，宁愿晚结婚的人；第四、五和六段用例子 来证明这一观点，总之，全文是赞同晚婚的，不应该草率结 婚，故答案选C。 57. Miss Kate refuses to get together with some young man or another because _. A. she doesnt think he is the right man she wants B. he is either too old or too young C. he is either important or little learned D. he doesnt have good manners 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的“. . . a woman who hasnt met with the right man yet”可知，凯特小姐拒绝 与一个又一个的男青年相处的原因是她认为这些人不是她的 意中人，故答案选A。 58. In the first paragraph the underlined words “in for” refer to . A. interested in B. satisfied with C. worried about D. possible to suffer 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。句意：在中国如果你30岁还没 结婚，就会免不了遭受麻烦。根据下句：社会责备和家庭与 朋友的压力会压垮你，可以选出答案D。in for“免不了遭受” 。 59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. In China, one may face social blame and family pressure if one hasnt got married at the age of 30. B. Miss Kates parents are always worried about her marriage. C. Miss Kate wont compromise with her ideal marriage. D. Miss Kate wants to marry by her own will. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Happily for her, her parents are open-minded and not put pressure on her. ”可知，凯特小姐的父母并不总是担忧她的婚姻，故答 案选B。 （B） Tips for travel to England Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter(throwing away waste materials in a public place). It is an offence(冒犯)to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age. Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you. Now, are there any questions? 60. The main purpose of this speech would be to . A. prepare people for international travel B. declare the laws of different kinds C. give advice to travelers to the country D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从文中第一段“. . . ，and welcome to England. ”和“. . . I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. ”可以得出答案C，“give advice to travelers to the country. ” 61. How many laws are there discussed in the speech？ A. Three B. Four C. Six D. Five 【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章的第二、三、四、五段分 别给出了具体内容：drinking, noise, crossing the road, litter and smoking。 62. From the speech we learn that . A. in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you B. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age C. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road D. you cant make noise except at night 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文中第二段可知，A选项中的 “but your friend can buy it for you”是错误的。C项的前后两 句并不构成因果关系。D项中的except at night和原文的 particularly at night正好矛盾，也不正确，所以正确选项为B 。 63. The underlined word “contact” in the sixth paragraph means_. A. keep in touch with B. get in touch with C. join D. report 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据该词的前后句意可知 contact的意思是“与取得联系”。 （C） Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight that follows? You are not alone Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foodsMany people , however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weightThe idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too muchYou dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoyThe following suggestions may be of some help to you Do not miss mealsBefore you leave home for a feast（ 宴会），have a small，low-fat snack（小吃）This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetablesA large glass of water before you eat may help you feel fullUse a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough Better not have high-fat foodsDishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them Choose lean meat（瘦肉）Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables If you have a sweet tooth，try mints（薄荷）and fruits They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate Dont let exercise take a break during the holidaysA 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories 64Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may. Abring weight problems Bbring you much trouble in your life Cmake you worried about your foods Dmake you hate delicious foods 【解析】 选A。细节理解题。人们喜欢假日美食，但又怕发 胖。本文提出了一些既能享受美食又不会增重的建议。从文 章第一、二两段可以得知假日会带来体重增加的问题。 65In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，youd better_ Adrink much water and have vegetables only Bnot eat much food in high fat Cnot accept invitations to feasts Dturn away from delicious foods 【解析】 选B。细节理解题。根据全文倒数第四段及常识可 知，少吃高脂肪食品，可防止发胖。B项：不要吃高脂肪食 品, 符合题意。 66 According to the passage，is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight Avegetables Bwater Ccalories of energy Dphysical exercise 【解析】 选D。推理判断题。 文章最后一段提到了锻炼是不 能缺少的。 （D） Lets go to the bed-and-breakfast inn! Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns（客栈）instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning. Rooms for the night in private（私人的）homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and- breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, but others do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacat