[中学教育]英语字母组合发音规律.doc

英语字母组合发音规律 元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中 clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super元音字母读 音例 词a China another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open momentichicken pocket begin childreni /iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcome ualso zero photou autumn difficultju(:)popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面 want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love mother元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener :warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面 :forty morning short :word worker worseer ir ur :certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读 音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday元音字组读 音例 词are care dare hareerei here mereireai fire hire wireore :more score beforeureju pure cure完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读 音，例如：picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发 r音，例如：salary重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent