2018江苏泰州中考英语真题+解析.doc

2018江苏泰州中考英语一、单项选择 1. (2018江苏泰州) Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really _ fun. A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. the; / 1. B 考查冠词。句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它确实有趣。前者表示专有名词“京剧”，应用Beijing Opera，不用冠词；后者fun是不可数词，其前不加冠词。故选B。2. (2018江苏泰州) Its _ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust. A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. lucky 2. B 考查形容词。句意：对于你来说，为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要，用这种方式，你能赢得他们的信任。表示“必要的”，应用necessary。故选B。3. (2018江苏泰州)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my _. A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction 3. C 考查名词。句意：关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡，贾斯汀向我征求建议。表示“建议”，应用suggestion。故选C。4. (2018江苏泰州) Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service. A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide 4. D 考查动词。句意：许多游客宁愿选五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆一直为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”，应用provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。故选D。5. (2018江苏泰州) Amazing China(厉害了，我的国)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth _. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 5. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：厉害了，我的国从公众那儿赢得了很高的评价，我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”，应用be worth doing。故选C。6. (2018江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband _ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(红海行动). A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. A 考查主谓一致。句意：不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影红海行动。表示 “狂热于”，应用be crazy about；其次not only but also 充当句子的主语遵循“就近原则”，该题my husband表示三单。故选A。7. (2018江苏泰州) Mum wont let Simon go out unless he promises to be back _ 10 oclock tonight. A. till B. before C. as D. since 7. B 考查连词。句意：妈妈不会让西蒙出去的，除非他答应今晚十点前回来。表示“在以前”，应用before。故选B。8. (2018江苏泰州) Be patient! Give him more time, _ he will find the answer to the question on his own. A. but B. or C. and D. so 8. C 考查并列连词。句意：耐心点，给他更多的时间，他会独自找到这个问题的答案。这两句之间是顺承关系，表示“和、且、又”，应用and。故选C。9. (2018江苏泰州) Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. Yeah. Things _ different when we were young. A. have been B. are C. will be D. were 9. D 考查动词的时态。句意：近几年我们的故乡发生了巨变。是的，当我们年轻时，情况就不一样了。根据答句中的when we were young可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。10. (2018江苏泰州) Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. _, we won six silvers. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise 10. A 考查副词。句意：好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上获得了一块金牌。除此而外，我们还获得了六块银牌。表示“除此而外”，应用moreover。故选A。11. (2018江苏泰州) More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals. Thats true. I have just received _ from my friend. A. it B. that C. one D. them 11. C 考查代词。句意：越来越多的人用微信发红包庆祝节日。那是真的，我刚刚就从我朋友那儿收到了一个。表示“同类中的一个”，应用one。故选C。12. (2018江苏泰州) To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _ give them some safety tips. A. should B. may C. could D. might 12. A 考查情态动词。句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间，让孩子们远离危险，家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当、应该”，应用should。故选A。13. (2018江苏泰州) Id like to chooses light blue as the colour of our bedroom. _. The colour brings us a calm and peaceful feeling. A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I cant decide 13. B 考查交际用语。句意：我想选淡蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色。听起来好极了，这颜色给我们带来了平静的安宁的感觉。表示“听起来好极了”，应用Sounds great。故选B。14. (2018江苏泰州) Simon failed the exam again. Thats not surprising. Computer games _ too much of his time. A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up 14. D 考查动词短语。句意：西蒙又考试失败了。不要惊讶，电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。表示“占据、占用”，应用take up。故选D。15. (2018江苏泰州) Could you please tell me _? Last month. A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D. when Daniel left Taizhou 15. D 考查宾语从句。根据答句句意：上个月，可知上句句意是：你能告诉我丹尼尔何时离开泰州的？表示“何时”，应用when；其次宾语从句应用陈述句式。故选D。二、完形填空(2018江苏泰州) Last autumn, my 80year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 . After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a 17 heart condition that you should have an operation.” “But the complications(并发症) can happen.” The doctor 18 my grandmother and looked at her worried face. The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble 19 the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even a 20 percent of 20 on the operating table because of her old age. My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since youre taking about these 21 , I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you wont operate on me!” 22 these words, my grandmother got up and 23 the doctors office. The next day, my grandmother went to 24 doctors office. There she was also told she needed an 25 . The doctor also said that her 26 might cause some problems, 27 he was quite sure about the success of the operation. My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you 28 ?” The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms 29 her, and said, “Mom, lets have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came out 30 ! Her positive attitude(乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her to enjoy life with my family. 16. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital 17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper18. A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged 19. A. during B. before C. till D. against 20. fighting B. hurting C. returning D. dying 21. A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D. conditions 22. A. At B. With C. For D. By 23. A. left B. reached C. passed D. visited 24. A. other B. the other C. another D. one 25. A. operation B. experience C. offer D. examination 26. A. weight B. height C. length D. age 27. A. when B. if C. but D. because 28. A. imagine B. recommend C. mind D. need 29. A. over B. above C. around D. below 30. A. fine B. disabled C. dead D. sad 体裁记叙文话题卫生与健康医疗词数274【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。介绍了我奶奶80岁了，因心脏病发作，被送进了医院；两位主治医师都建议她立刻动手术，第一位主治医师强调了手术的风险，而第二位主治医师则把我奶奶当做他的妈妈，确信手术会成功，于是我奶奶动了手术，手术很成功，我奶奶恢复得很好。 16. D 考查名词。根据上句Last autumn, my 80year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知该句意是：我的家人把她送到医院。表示“医院”，应用hospital。故选D。17. B 考查形容词。句意：经过仔细检查，一位著名医生告诉我的祖母：“你的心脏病情严重，应该手术。”表示“严重的”，应用serious。故选B。18. B 考查动词。句意：“但并发症可能会发生。”医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸。表示“警告”，应用warned。故选B。19. A 考查介词。句意：医生拒绝说，在手术过程中，她有40的心脏病可能性，。表示“在期间”，应用during。故选A。20. D 考查动名词。句意：医生拒绝说，手术过程中可能有40的心脏病发作，有35的可能性无法站立，甚至有20的人因为年老而死于手术台。表示“死亡”，应用dying。故选D。21. C 考查名词。句意：我的祖母非常惊讶，很快就说：“医生，因为你正在考虑这些可能性，所以我有一个给你的机会：有100的可能性，你不会给我动手术！”表示“可能性”，应用possibilities。故选C。22. B 考查介词。表示“说完这些话”，应用with these words。故选B。23. A 考查动词。句意：说了这些话，我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。表示“离开”，应用left。故选A。24. C 考查代词。句意：第二天，我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。表示“三个或三个以上的另一个”，应用another。故选C。25. A 考查名词。句意：她还被告知她需要手术。表示“手术”，应用operation。故选A。26. D 考查名词。句意：医生还说，她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握。表示“年龄”，应用age。故选D。27. C 考查连词。前后两句表示转折关系，表示“但是”，应用but。故选C。28. B 考查动词。句意：我的祖母可能很勇敢，但她并不傻，然后她问医生：“如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？”表示“推荐”，应用recommend。故选B。29. C 考查介词。句意：医生走到她面前，微笑着，搂着她，说：“妈妈，让我们做手术吧！”表示“环绕”，应用around。故选C。30. A 考查形容词。句意：我的祖母进行了手术，结果很好！表示“很好”，应用fine。故选A。三、阅读理解(2018江苏泰州) AAs you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting, and happy time in it. DrivingBe careful with the speed limit in the park, and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads, especially at night. Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take picturesdo not stop on roadways. Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest. Fire Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the Park. Pay more attention when smoking. Wildlife Never feed wildlife. Watch your children closely. If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run. Poisonous(有毒的) snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them. Carry a flashlight(手电筒) at night. Keep away from bushes. 31. From the passage we can know that _ in Big Bend National Park. A. lions wont attack tourists B. there is danger for tourists C. snakes are active during winter D. you cant find monkeys or rabbits 32. When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can _. A. stay with it waiting for help B. make a fire with wood C. walk trough the forest D. go and find someone to fix it 33. If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can _. A. run away quickly B. let children play with them C. throw stones at them D. use a flashlight to scare them away 34. According to the passage, you might _ in Big Bend National Park. A. drive as fast as you can B. take sleeping bags with you C. give food to wild animals D. walk around in bushes in summer 35. Whats the passage mainly about? A. How to protect yourself against wildlife. B. The great beauty of Big Bend National Park. C. Big Bend National Parks safety instructions. D. Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park. 体裁应用文话题旅游与交通旅游词数209【主旨大意】本文是应用文。介绍了安全游玩大弯国家公园时三个方面的注意事项。31. B 细节理解题。由第一段的第一句As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first.可知，游客在大弯国家公园游玩时，应安全第一。故选B。32. A细节理解题。由Driving的第三个的第二句If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.可知答案。故选A。33. C细节理解题。由Wild animals的第三个的第二句If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run.可知答案。故选C。34. B细节理解题。由Driving的第三个的第一句Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags.可知答案。故选B。35. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游玩大弯国家公园的安全提示。故选C。(2018江苏泰州) B (2018江苏泰州) That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风). Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse though that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with herjust as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything youve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything youve done for me.” Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. 36. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillars help. d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a 37. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落)3？ A. 模糊地 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地38. What does the writer mean by saying “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4? A. He was cleverer than his classmates. B. He worked very hard on maths. C. His classmates failed to graduate. D. Mrs. Pillars help greatly influenced him. 39. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to _. A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream C. Never Give Up D. Kindness Makes Wonders体裁记叙文话题情绪与情感词数366【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。介绍了我和我的数学老师之间的难忘的惊奇的故事。刚开始，我的数学老师帮助我学数学，我获得了成功；后来我的数学老师中风了，我用我的数学老师教我的数学康复了我的数学老师。36. C 细节理解题。a项在第五段的第二句；b项在第一段的第二句和最后一句；c项在第四段的第一句；d项在第六段的第一句和最后一句。故选C。37. B 猜测词义题。根据下句句意：她让我给她看38美分，17美分，63美分，说明此句意思是：我清晰地记得她星期天来我家的时候，坐在我的厨房桌边，把不同的硬币扔在桌子上。因此划线部分的单词表示“清晰地”。故选B。38. D 推理判断题。根据第四段的句意：七年后，我从德克萨斯大学毕业，成为我班的顶尖人物，说明：Pillar夫人的帮助极大地影响了他。故选D。39. A细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句话Now it was my turn to help her.可知，作者请Pillar夫人在医院给他看12美分，以便正如Pillar夫人帮助他一样帮助Pillar夫人。故选A。40. D 最佳标题题。根据全文的内容可判断：刚开始我的老师救了我，而现在我救了我的老师，说明：善良创造奇迹。故选D。(2018江苏泰州) C (2018江苏泰州) After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korean(韩语) is different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Havent you had dinner yet?” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I havent.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I havent.” Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One day, I stopped by Bobs room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Dont you remember?” he said, “when I asked you, You are not from North Korea, are you? you clearly answered, Yes, of course. Didnt it mean that you are from North Korea?” The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). They made some noise while playing. I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didnt my children make noise last night? Didnt it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappeared from Marks face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. see you later.” I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude. Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”. Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way. 41. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the writer comes from _. A. North Korea B. America C. South Korea D. China 42. I Paragraph 3, when the writer answered Yes”, Mark might think the writer was _. A. rude B. kind C. helpful D. polite 43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)_. A. “yes” B. the noise C. watching TV D. the smile 44. If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time, he will say _. A. “pardon me” B. “yes” C. “no” D. “I dont know” 45. The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us _. A. to work hard on English B. to learn to respect others C. never to use “yes” or “no” D. to know culture differences 体裁议论文话题语言学习语言与文化词数371【主旨大意】本文是议论文。介绍了韩美文化的差异给作者带来了困惑以及作者处理这个问题的方法。41. C 细节理解题。由短文的第一段的第一句After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korean(韩语) is different from that in English.可知答案。故选C。42. A细节理解题。由短文的第三段的最后一句I know he thought that I had been very rude.可知答案。故选A。43. B 猜测词义题。根据短文第三段迈克说的第一句句意：我的孩子们昨晚没有吵闹吗？可知他的第二句句意是：难道它不是让你感到不舒服吗？此处的it应代指前面的the noise。故选B。44. A 细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me i