大学英语2复习纲要一.doc

201209学期大学英语2复习纲要一Part I. Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: For each of the following 10 incomplete sentences, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1. John was going to _ Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained. 约翰他很难告诉他的朋友玛丽有多重。A. informB. embarrassC. concedeD. intimidate2. To escape the police the suspect had to conceal his _ under a false name. 为了逃避警察的抓捕,嫌疑犯取了一个假名字。A. status B. identityC. concernD. conscience3. We need to _ the purpose of the experiment again so that it can make sense to everyone. 我们需要明确的实验说明让每个人都会用。A. clarify说明 B. clingC. claim D. clap4. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _ ones from the authorized dealer. 当你购买你汽车零件时，要从授权经销商购买。A. generous B. genuineC. geniusD. gentle5. Careful planning and hard work will_ our final success. 周密的计划和努力工作，将确保我们最终的成功。A. assure B. ensureC. dischargeD. deny6. Dont get off the bus until it _.不要下车直到它停住 A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop7. I took_ tea than you. 我喝茶比你少。 A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little8. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.那只松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住 A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch9. I must be off now. Its time I _ to school. 我现在必须走了,上学的时间到了。 A. goB. wentC. will goD. am going10. To serve the people means giving as_ and ask for as_ as possible. 为人民服务思是多付出少要求。 A. muchlittleB. muchfew C. manya littleD. morelessPart II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Submission Guidelines投稿指南Before sending us a manuscript（稿件）, look through recent issues（刊物）of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields. 在邮寄稿件前，通过对最近刊物上发表文章的范围和风格就会看出。你会发现我们的重点已扩大到包括研究类，时事，知识类文章，在金融，家居改善，旅游，幽默，和许多其他领域。The Posts goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understandings on the ever-evolving American scene. 文章的主题是反映更多的不断变化的美国社会.In addition to feature-length（专题长度的）articles, the Post buys anecdotes, cartoons, and photos. Payment ranges from $25 to $400. 除了长篇（专题长度的）的文章，后买的轶事，漫画，和照片。支付范围从$ 25到$ 400。Our nonfiction needs include how-to, useful articles on gardening, pet care and training, financial planning, and subjects of interest to a 45-plus, home-loving readership. For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject, especially scientific material. Include one or two published pieces with your article. We prefer typed articles between 1,000 and 2,000 words in length. We encourage you to send both printed and online versions. 我们的纪实需要包括指引，45岁以上的读者感兴趣,实用的文章，关于园艺，宠物护理培训，财务规划的相关内容。非小说类文章，表明任何特殊资格你写的主题，特别是材料科学。包括一个或二个出版的作品发表您的文章。我们喜欢的类型之间的1000和2000字的长度。我们鼓励您发送印刷和电子版本。We also welcome new fiction. A light, humorous touch is appreciated. We are always in need of straight humor articles. Make us laugh, and well buy it. 我们也欢迎新小说。直白的说，幽默是赞赏。我们总是需要直接的幽默文章。让我们开怀大笑，我们会买它。Feature articles average about 1,000 to 2,000 words. We like positive, fresh angles to Post articles, and we ask that they be thoroughly researched. 专题文章，平均约1000至2000字。我们喜欢积极的，新鲜的角度发表文章，我们要求他们彻底研究。We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks. You are free to submit the article elsewhere at the same time. 我们通常在六周内回应投递文章。同时你可以在其他地方投递文章。Please submit all articles to Features Editor, The Saturday Evening Post, 1100 Waterway Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46202,（317）634-1100. 请寄所有文章到编辑部，星期六晚邮报，1100水路的林荫大道，印第安纳波利斯，46202信箱，（317）634-1100。11. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to _.在发送稿件前，先确定投稿范围.A. get a better understanding of American issuesB. find out the range of the articles in the postC. increase his knowledge in many fieldsD. broaden his research focus12. To submit nonfiction articles，a contributor must_.提交的非小说类文章，投稿者必须提供自己的特殊说明A. provide his special qualification B. be a regular reader of the postC. produce printed versionsD. be over 45 years old 13. In addition to feature-length（专题长度的）articles, the Post buys anecdotes, cartoons, and photos. Payment ranges from $25 to_.除了长篇（专题长度的）的文章，后买的轶事，漫画，和照片。支付范围从25美元到400美元A. $400 B. $100C. $250 D. $100014. From the passage we can learn that the Post_.从文中我们可以了解到投稿需要幽默作品A. allows article submissions within six weeksB. favors science articles within 2,000 wordsC. have a huge demand for humorous worksD. prefers nonfiction to fiction articles 15. Which of the following statements is Not True? _下列哪个陈述是不正确的？A. The Posts goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understandings on the ever-evolving American scene.B. Our nonfiction needs include how-to, useful articles on gardening, pet care and training, financial planning, and subjects of interest to a 45-plus, home-loving readership. C. Feature articles average about 1,000 to 2,000 words. D. We normally respond to article submissions within four weeks. You are free to submit the article elsewhere at the same time. 我们通常在四周内回复文章投递。同时你可以在其他地方投递文章。Passage 2Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. 我爱母亲的书桌，因为我只是足够高，坐在上面的。母亲坐在写信。Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world. 站在椅子上，看着墨水瓶，钢笔，和白色的纸，我决定写是世界上最美妙的事。Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.” 多年后，在她最后的疾病，母亲把不同的东西给了我的姐姐和弟弟。“但是桌上，”她说，“是给伊丽莎白的。”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But as a young girl. I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. 我从未见到她愤怒，也没见她哭过。我知道她爱我；她表现在行动。但作为一个最小的女儿。我想有母女间的谈心。They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface (表面)”.这些都没发生, 我们之间出现了代沟。我是“太情绪化”,但是她活着很简单As years passed and I had my own family. 当多年以后我有了自己的家庭I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. 我爱我妈妈并感谢她给我一个快乐的家I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.我用小心的措词给她写信请求她的原谅.My hope turned to disappointment, 我的希望变成了失望then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened.然后有点期待,最后什么也没发生 I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. 我不确定信给了妈妈I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. 我只是写信试着改变她的想法.But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter. 但她桌子做礼物让我明白,她很高兴我的写作工作。我仔细清理了书桌，发现了一些信件我父亲的一张照片和一个单页信纸，折叠了很多次。这是我的信。“In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.” “无论做出任何决定 ，妈妈，您总是选择做而不是说。”16. The writer began to love her mothers desk_.作者开始爱她母亲的书桌上时，她还是个孩子A. after Mother died B. before she became a writerC. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her17. The passage shows that_.文章表明，母亲外表冰冷,内心很爱她的女儿A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD. Mother wrote to her daughter in careless words18. The underlined word “gulf” in the passage means_.下划线的单词“海湾”在通过意味着母亲和女儿之间不同的想法A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between mother and daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land19. What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness? _母亲与女儿的来信，请求原谅什么？她反复的读那封信直到去逝。A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died.20. Whats best title of the passage? _文章最好的标题?母亲的书桌A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and childrenC. My Mothers Desk D. Talks between Mother and mePart III. Translate English into Chinese.Directions: For this part, you are required to translate English into Chinese. In spite of what I dont have, I dont feel poor. Why? Ive enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. Its not just that Ive been illness-free, its that I feel vigorous and spirited. Exercising is actually fun for me. I also cherish the gift of creativity. When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or make up a joke that tickles someone, I feel rich inside. I am continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process. And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment. Part IV. Translate Chinese into English.Directions: For this part, you are required to translate Chinese into English. 我从不认为自己穷，但有一个事实不可否认，当我每年填表报税的时候，我总是属于收入最低的一类人。在过去的三十五年中，我只出去度过一次假。我的电视