译林版8年级英语上册教案课件-第1课-Unit1__Reading参考学案.doc

Unit1 Reading参考学案一、学习内容 1. 学习Reading2.对课文作整体理解二、学习要求 词汇要求A级单 词 1. slim 2. willing 3. ready 4. seat 5. singer 6. wonderful 7. almost 8. poor 9. eyesight 10. smart 11. bored 12. unhappy 13. joke 14. fit 15. knock 16. true 词 组 1. tell about 2. as as 3. be willing to do sth. 4. be ready to do sth.5. help with 6. give to 7. in need 8. travel around the world 9. grow up 10. a friend called 11. have poor eyesight 12. because of 13. make do 14. feel bored 15. think of 句 子 1. She is as slim as I am. 2. She is willing to share things with her friends. 3. She is ready to help people any time. 4. The glasses make him look smart. 5. She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.B级单 词 1. generous 2. advertisement 3. sense 4. humour 5. straight 6. shoulder-length 7. vote词 组 1. a sense of humour 2. knock over something 3. be generous to 句 子 1. We have been best friends for a long time. 2. His long legs do not fit under the school desks.三、本节课的考点考点1. Best Friends 最好的朋友Best 最 形容词最高级用于三者或更多之间的比较，意为“最”，形容词的最高级的构成可。如：He is the strongest in our class 他是我班最强壮的。 Of all the stars，the sun is the nearest to us 在所有的恒星中，太阳离我们最近。 She is the prettiest girl in our schoo1. 她是我们学校最漂亮的女孩。 They took the sick boy to the best hospital of the city.他们把病孩送到市里最好的医院。make friends交朋友，friend通常要用复数，与某人交朋友应用make fiends with sb.如：He made friends with my brother last year他去年我弟弟交了朋友。She made friends with English people to improve her English为了提高她的英语，她与英国人交朋友。make和一些名词组成固定的短语，这些短语有固定的意思。如：make enemies树敌 make faces做鬼脸make a mistake犯错误 make fun of sb取笑某人make difference产生差异 make a living谋生考点2.She is as slim as I am. 她和我一样苗条 as+形容词原级+as意为“和一样”。如：He is as old as I他和我年龄一样大。 This book is as interesting as that one 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 My family is as large as your family. 我家里人和你家里人一样多。 注 否定句可用asso+形容词原级+as，意为“不如”“不及”。如：He is not asso smart as you 他不如你那么神气。 I am not asso clever as you 我不如你聪明。 注肯定句中不能用so代替第一个as。 错误 You are so handsome as your brother. 正确 You are as handsome as your brother正确 You are not asso handsome as your brother考点3. We have been best friends for a long time. 我们很久以来一直是好朋友。 have been这是be动词的现在完成时，意为“从过去到现在一直是”。如： I have been a teacher for ten years我当了十年老师。 We have been good friends for many years我们已是多年的好朋友。 They have been busy for a long time 他们已忙了好长时间。 注 如果主语是第三人单数应用has been来表达。如： He has been a doctor for five years 他已当了五年的医生。 My brother has been away from home for two months 我哥哥已两个月不在家 考点4. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和她的朋友分享一切。 Be willing to do意为“愿意干”。其中willing是形容词，作表语，to do 作形容词宾语。如： I am willing to work in the country. 我愿意到乡下工作。 She is willing to help others她乐意帮助他人。Are you willing to take the child home? 你愿意送这孩子回家吗? b表示“乐意做某事”还可用be glad to，be ready to表达。如： He is always glad to help me他总是乐意帮助我。“Will you clean the blackboard?”“Yes，Ill be glad to” “你擦黑板好吗?”“好的，我来擦。” 注 glad还可意为“高兴的”“满意的”。如： Glad to see you很高兴见到你。I am glad about the result 我对结果很满意。考点5. Be ready to do 与be willing to同义，意为“愿意干”Lei Feng was always ready to help others 雷锋总是乐意助人。 He was not ready to believe it because Aristotle said it 他并未因为这是亚里斯多德说的就去相信它。 We are ready to go where they need us我们愿意去那些需要我们的地方。 He is a ready helper他是一个乐于助人的人。 注be ready还可意为“准备好了”。如：Are you ready to go? 你准备好出发了吗?I am ready for the journey. 我已作好旅途准备。 ready还可作副词，意为“预先准备的”。如： ready-cooked food熟食 ready-made clothes现成衣服share with 与分享 share out 分派 分配考点6.She helps me with my homework and she always gives seats to people in need on the bus. 她帮助我做家庭作业，她总是把座位让给需要的人。 helps me with my homework= helps me （to） do my homework In need意为“有需求的”“处于需求状态的”。如： A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难之交是真正朋友。 We are ready to help people in need 我们乐意帮助需要帮助的人们。 Doctors and nurses are in great need 急需医生和护士。 注人作主语时应用be in need of sth表示“某人需要某物”。如： I am in great need of money 我急需钱。 People there are in great need of medicine 那里的人急需药品。On the bus意为“乘公交车”=by bus，但只能作状语，不能作谓语。Take a bus也意为“乘公交车”，作谓语和宾语。如：I took a bus there=I went there on athe busby bus我乘汽车去那里。You may take a bus home= You may go home on a busby bus. 你可以乘公交车回家。 He will take a bus to the cinema= He will go to the cinema on a busby bus.他将乘汽车去看电影。类似的还有：take a traina planea shipa boat to s place=go to a place by trainplaneshipboat=go to a place on a trainon a planeon a shipin a boat考点7 .Betty wants to be a singer and travel around the world when she grows up. 贝蒂想当一个歌唱家，当她长大后，她想周游世界。 travel around the world 意为“周游世界”，其中around为介词，意为“围绕”。当around作介词、副词，意为“围绕”时可与round替换，但当around意为“大约”时不能与round的替换，round可作形容词，意为“圆的”，around则无此意思。如：a round table 一张圆桌 around ten oclock 大约十点钟时around ticket 一张往返票 around five pounds大约五磅look aroundround四下环顾travel aroundround the city在城市各处游览考点8. he has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night. 由于晚上过多地使用电脑，他视力不好.poor eyesight 弱视 反义词 good eyesightBecause of属介词，后接名词、代词宾格，动词的ing形式。意为“因为”“由于”，可与because状语从句转换，because后接主语、谓语等。 He stayed at home because of his illness =He stayed at home because he was il1. 因为生病，他呆在家里。 Because of getting up late， he didnt catch his train =Because he got up late，he didnt catch his train 因为晚起，他没赶上火车。 She left school because of her poor family=She left school because her family was poor 由于家境贫困，她辍学。 The boy had an accident Because of it , he lost him legs =Because he had an accident，the boy lost his legs 男孩出了车祸，因为这车祸，他失去了双腿。 注 because和because of句子中，都不能再出现so 错误Because of his old agehe was old，so he stopped working 正确Because of his old agehe was old，he stopped workingat night 在晚上 in the night 在夜间 on Sunday night 在星期天的晚上考点9.He wears small, round glasses and they make him look smart. Wear 戴、穿的意思。通常接物，穿衣服，如She wears a pair of new shoes today .wear glasses 戴眼镜 ，作“穿”讲时一般不用被动。 Wear off 逐渐消失 wear out 用破 用坏 磨损 他戴一副小小的圆圆的眼镜，这使他显得很神气。Make him look smart意为“使他看上去很神气”，其中make作使役动词，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补语，能用这个结构的动词还有 1et，help，see，watch等。如： His teacher made him do the exercise again 他的老师让他重做了练习。 Her father didnt let her watch TV too much 她父亲不让她看太多电视。 I saw him go out just now我看见他刚才出去的。 We watched the glasses fall off the table 我们看着杯子从桌子掉下去。 The girl helps her mother(to)do the housework 女孩帮助母亲干家务。 注在help后的宾补中可用do也可用to do。考点10. Max has a good sense of humour. 迈克思有很好的幽默感。 sense作名词，意为“感觉”“观念”等。如：He has a good sense of humour 他有很好的幽默感。Pilots have a good sense of direction 飞行员有好的方向感。Teachers usually have a high sense of duty 老师通常有高度责任感。Artists have a sense of beauty. 艺术家有审美感。He has no sense of time 他没有时间观念。This is a common sense 这是一个常识。 sense可作及物动词，意为“觉察到”“意识到”等。如：The mother wolf sensed danger 母狼意识到了危险。I didnt sense his meaning. 我没有领会他的意识。In a sense 从某种意义上说 make sense 讲得通，言之有理make sense of 弄懂的意思考点11. I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.当他和我在一起时，我从来不感到无聊和不快乐。bore作及物动词，意为“使厌倦”“使枯燥”。如： His long talk bored the listeners 他长时间的演讲使听众厌烦。The lesson bored the students 那堂课使学生厌倦。His mothers words bored him to death 他母亲的话使他烦得要死。 bored to death 烦透了 bored过去分词用作形容词，指人所处的状态。意为“感到厌倦”。如： He felt bored at home 他在家觉得很无聊。Are you feeling bored at doing nothing? 不做什么事的时候你觉得厌烦吗? boring形容词，指事物的性质。意为“令人厌烦的无聊的”。如：The man is boring 那个男的令人讨厌。I think playing computer games is boring. 我认为玩电脑游戏无聊。The report was boring 报告令人厌倦。Bore 钻孔 凿井 挖通道考点12. His legs are very long and they do not fit under the school desks. 他的双腿很长，放在桌子底下不舒服. fit动词，过去式和过去分词要双写t加ed，现在分词也要双写t加ing. a作不及物动词，意为“合适”“合身”。如：Your clothes 6t well你的衣服很合身。The door fits badly这个门装得不合适。They dont 6t together它们配不起来。 b作及物动词，意为“适合”“装上”。如：The coat doesnt fit me这件大衣我穿不合身。The suit fitted her nicely.这身衣服以前很合她的身。The key doesnt fit the lock这钥匙不配这把锁。They fitted the doors with a lock他们在门上装上了锁。考点13. he often knocks over our books and pens.常常把我们的书和钢笔撞落下去knock over意为“撞翻”“碰翻”，over用作副词。如： Who knocked that bottle over? 谁把瓶子撞翻了? He knocked over a cup of tea他碰翻一杯茶. Who knocked it over? 谁把它撞倒了? 注knock over常指“使往前倒”或“绊倒”之意。Knock down可指“打倒”“撞倒”“击落”“拆除”等。如：I almost knocked him down 我差一点把他撞倒。They knocked down an enemy plane 他们击落一架敌机。These old buildings will sooner or later be knocked down 这些旧房子迟早得拆掉。Knock (up) against 碰撞 同冲突考点14. I thought of my great friend May when I read your advertisement. 读了你们的广告后我想到了我的好朋友梅。 think of athink of意为“想到”。如：We often think of you我们常常想到你。This made us think of our days at school这使我们想起求学的日子。He thinks of others more than himself他想到别人多于自己。We have to think of away to help him 我们得想个办法帮助他。 b与what连用，意为“对的看法如何”。如： What do you think of the film? 你觉得这电影怎么样? What did you think of his talk yesterday? 你觉得他昨天的报告怎么样? 考点15. When something worries me, I can always go to her.当有什么事令我担忧时，我总是能向她求助。go to her 向她求助考点16. say a bad word about sb意为“讲某人的坏话”=speak ill of sb如： He is an man who never says a bad word about anyone 他是一个从不说任何人坏话的人。 It is impolite to say a bad word about someone behind him 在别人背后讲别人的坏话是不礼貌的。 注say a good word about sb意为“讲某人的好话”；=speak well of sb 如： He often says a good word about you before me 他经常在我面前讲你的好话。 注 此短语中word一般不用复数。考点17. Help him fill in the blanks此句中的fill in意为“填写”“填上”。如： Fill in your name, please请填上你的名字。 Please fill in this form请你把这份表填一下。 Letfill in the hole in the wall咱们把墙上这个洞堵上。注fill inwith用“填”。如： Fill in the blanks with suitable words用适当的词填空。考点18. Mr Zhou dropped got mixed up此句中的get mixed叩属系动词加表语结构。其中get可换be或become，意为“弄糊涂了”“搞乱”“卷入” “和搅在一起”。如： Im a11 mixed up我完全给弄糊涂了。 His ideas are all mixed up你的想法全乱了。 Im getting mixed up in my old age我有点儿老糊涂了。 How did you become mixed up in such affairs 你怎么会卷入，这种事情中去的呢? They advised me not to get mixed up with such people 他们建议我不要和这种人搞在一起。考点19. What are they saying ? say作及物动词。试比较：say，tell，talk，speak。 atell及物动词，通常用tell sbsth(双宾语)，除开一些名词(a lie，story，the truth)之外. He told me the good news他告诉我那个好消息。 They told us useful information他们告诉我们有用的信息。 bsay作及物动词。通常接一个宾语。 Please say it in English请用英语说。 He didnt say who told it to him 他没说谁告诉他此事的。 ctalk不及物动词，后接about，意为“谈论有关”。towith sb意为“与某人交谈”。如： He talked with me about his studies 他和我谈了他的学习情况。 What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么? dspeak通常作不可数名词(当表示讲语言时可作及物动词，后接语言作speak的宾语。) He was too excited to speak.他激动得说不出话来。 Whom are you speaking to? 你在和谁说话? Can you speak English7你会讲英语鸭?(及物动词) 注speak to sb=talk to sb , speak about=talk about。考点20. Vote for the best friend其中vote for意为“投票”“投票赞成”。反义词为vote against。如： I1l vote foragainst you我投票选你不选你。We vote for /against your plan .我们投票赞成/反对你的计划。I have reached the age to vote .我已到了法定选举年龄。四、学习过程（一）课前预习1、课前预习Reading2、参考学习资料同步练习与测试 Unit1 Reading（二）课堂探研Divide students into pairs and ask them to vote for one of the best friends described in the articles on page4. Write down the number of votes for each person on the board.（三）提高 拓展的练习翻译下列词组:1. 又高又瘦 _ 2. 乐意做某事 _ 3. 和朋友分享 _ 4. 逗某人笑 _ 5. 给人们让座 _ 6. 经过桌子 _ 7. 视力差 _ 8. 从不说人坏话 _ 9. 幽默感很强 _ 10. 周游世界 _在句子中错误的地方划线,并改正:1. Betty is generous for old people. _2. He caught a cold because the bad weather. _3. Sandy does many computer work at night. _4. Millie is a truly friend. _5. Ill vote to Millie because she helps people in need. _用所给单词的适当形式填空:Kates sister wants to be a _(science) when she _(grow) up. Lucy is as _ as Lily. They are twins. (slim)Do you know the _ (mean) of this sentence?Its much too _ here. Theres too much _ everywhere. (noise) Its very cold outside. Put on your coat, or you _ (catch) a cold.She always talks to _ (she) in class. The teacher is angry with her. Its very easy for her _ (work) out this problem.She is a _ girl. She often does her homework very _