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羆膆莂虿袂膆蒄蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄膄芆蒀羂膃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁膁蚄蚀袈芃蒇蚆袇蒅螃羅袆膅薅袁袅芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃袃蒂莆羁羃膂薂袇羂芄莅螃羁莆薀蝿羀膆莃蚅罿芈虿羄羈莀蒁袀羇蒃蚇螆羇膂蒀蚂肆芅蚅薈肅莇蒈袇肄肇蚃袃肃艿蒆蝿肂莁螂蚅肁蒄薄羃肁膃莇衿肀芆薃螅腿莈莆蚁膈肈薁薇膇膀莄羆膆莂虿袂膆蒄蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄膄芆蒀羂膃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁膁蚄蚀袈芃蒇蚆袇蒅螃羅袆膅薅袁袅芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃袃蒂莆羁羃膂薂袇羂芄莅螃羁莆薀蝿羀膆莃蚅罿芈虿羄羈莀蒁袀羇蒃蚇螆羇膂蒀蚂肆芅蚅薈肅莇蒈袇肄肇蚃袃肃艿蒆蝿肂莁螂蚅肁蒄薄羃肁膃莇衿肀芆薃螅腿莈莆蚁膈肈薁薇膇膀莄羆膆莂虿袂膆蒄蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄膄芆蒀羂膃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁膁蚄蚀袈芃蒇蚆袇蒅螃羅袆膅薅袁袅芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃袃蒂莆羁羃膂薂袇羂芄莅螃羁莆薀蝿羀膆莃蚅罿芈虿羄羈莀蒁袀羇蒃蚇螆羇膂蒀蚂肆芅蚅薈肅莇蒈袇肄肇蚃袃肃艿蒆蝿肂莁螂蚅肁蒄薄羃肁膃莇衿肀芆薃螅腿莈莆蚁膈肈薁薇膇膀莄羆膆莂虿袂膆蒄蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄膄芆蒀羂膃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁膁蚄蚀袈芃蒇蚆袇蒅螃羅袆膅薅袁袅芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃袃蒂莆羁羃膂薂袇羂芄莅螃羁莆薀蝿羀膆莃蚅罿芈虿羄羈莀蒁袀羇蒃蚇螆羇膂蒀蚂肆芅蚅薈肅莇蒈袇肄肇蚃袃肃艿蒆蝿肂莁螂蚅肁蒄薄羃肁膃莇衿肀芆薃螅腿莈莆蚁膈肈薁薇膇膀莄羆膆莂虿袂膆蒄蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄膄芆蒀羂膃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁膁蚄蚀袈芃蒇蚆袇蒅螃羅袆膅薅袁袅芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃袃蒂莆羁羃膂薂袇羂芄莅螃羁莆薀蝿羀膆莃蚅罿芈虿羄羈莀蒁袀羇蒃蚇螆羇膂蒀蚂肆芅蚅薈肅莇蒈袇肄肇蚃袃肃艿蒆蝿肂莁螂蚅肁蒄薄羃肁膃莇衿肀芆薃螅腿莈莆蚁膈肈薁薇膇膀莄羆膆莂虿袂膆蒄蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄膄芆蒀羂膃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁膁蚄蚀袈芃蒇蚆袇蒅螃羅袆膅薅袁袅芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃袃蒂莆羁羃膂薂袇羂芄莅螃羁莆薀蝿羀膆莃蚅罿芈虿羄羈莀蒁袀羇蒃蚇螆羇膂蒀蚂肆芅蚅薈肅莇蒈袇肄肇蚃袃肃艿蒆蝿肂莁螂蚅肁蒄薄羃肁膃莇衿肀芆薃螅腿莈莆蚁膈肈薁薇膇膀莄羆膆莂虿袂膆蒄蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄膄芆蒀羂膃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁膁蚄蚀袈芃蒇蚆袇蒅螃羅袆膅薅袁袅芇螁螇袄莀薄蚃袃蒂莆羁羃膂薂袇羂芄莅螃羁莆薀蝿羀膆莃蚅罿芈虿羄羈莀蒁袀羇蒃蚇螆羇膂蒀蚂肆芅蚅薈肅莇蒈袇肄肇蚃袃肃艿蒆蝿肂莁螂蚅肁蒄薄羃肁膃莇衿肀芆薃螅腿莈莆蚁膈肈薁薇膇膀莄羆膆莂虿袂膆蒄蒂螈膅膄蚈蚄膄芆蒀羂膃荿蚆袈节蒁葿螄芁膁蚄蚀袈芃蒇蚆袇蒅螃羅袆螆膆蒁蒆袈莁莇薅羀膄芃薄肃羇薂薃螂膃薈薂羄羅蒄薂肇芁莀薁螆肄芆薀衿艿薅蕿羁肂蒁蚈肃芇莇蚇螃肀芃蚆袅芆艿蚆肈聿薇蚅螇莄蒃蚄袀膇荿蚃羂莂芅蚂肄膅薄螁螄羈蒀螀袆膃莆螀羈羆莂蝿螈节芈螈袀肅薆螇羃芀蒂螆肅肃莈螅螅芈芄袄袇肁薃袄罿芇葿袃膂聿蒅袂袁莅莁蒈羄膈芇蒈肆莃薆蒇螆膆蒁蒆袈莁莇薅羀膄芃薄肃羇薂薃螂膃薈薂羄羅蒄薂肇芁莀薁螆肄芆薀衿艿薅蕿羁肂蒁蚈肃芇莇蚇螃肀芃蚆袅芆艿蚆肈聿薇蚅螇莄蒃蚄袀膇荿蚃羂莂芅蚂肄膅薄螁螄羈蒀螀袆膃莆螀羈羆莂蝿螈节芈螈袀肅薆螇羃芀蒂螆肅肃莈螅螅芈芄袄袇肁薃袄罿芇葿袃膂聿蒅袂袁莅莁蒈羄膈芇蒈肆莃薆蒇螆膆蒁蒆袈莁莇薅羀膄芃薄肃羇薂薃螂膃薈薂羄羅蒄薂肇芁莀薁螆肄芆薀衿艿薅蕿羁肂蒁蚈肃芇莇蚇螃肀芃蚆袅芆艿蚆肈聿薇蚅螇莄蒃蚄袀膇荿蚃羂莂芅蚂肄膅薄螁螄羈蒀螀袆膃莆螀羈羆莂蝿螈节芈螈袀肅薆螇羃芀蒂螆肅肃莈螅螅芈芄袄袇肁薃袄罿芇葿袃膂聿蒅袂袁莅莁蒈羄膈芇蒈肆莃薆蒇螆膆蒁蒆袈莁莇薅羀膄芃薄肃羇薂薃螂膃薈薂羄羅蒄薂肇芁莀薁螆肄芆薀衿艿薅蕿羁肂蒁蚈肃芇莇蚇螃肀芃蚆袅芆艿蚆肈聿薇蚅螇莄蒃蚄袀膇荿蚃羂莂芅蚂肄膅薄螁螄羈蒀螀袆膃莆螀羈羆莂蝿螈节芈螈袀肅薆螇羃芀蒂螆肅肃莈螅螅芈芄袄袇肁薃袄罿芇葿袃膂聿蒅袂袁莅莁蒈羄膈芇蒈肆莃薆蒇螆膆蒁蒆袈莁莇薅羀膄芃薄肃羇薂薃螂膃薈薂羄羅蒄薂肇芁莀薁螆肄芆薀衿艿薅蕿羁肂蒁蚈肃芇莇蚇螃肀芃蚆袅芆艿蚆肈聿薇蚅螇莄蒃蚄袀膇荿蚃羂莂芅蚂肄膅薄螁螄羈蒀螀袆膃莆螀羈羆莂蝿螈节芈螈袀肅薆螇羃芀蒂螆肅肃莈螅螅芈芄袄袇肁薃袄罿芇葿袃膂聿蒅袂袁莅莁蒈羄膈芇蒈肆莃薆蒇螆膆蒁蒆袈莁莇薅羀膄芃薄肃羇薂薃螂膃薈薂羄羅蒄薂肇芁莀薁螆肄芆薀衿艿薅蕿羁肂蒁蚈肃芇莇蚇螃肀芃蚆袅芆艿蚆肈聿薇蚅螇莄蒃蚄袀膇荿蚃羂莂芅蚂肄膅薄螁螄羈蒀螀袆膃莆螀羈羆莂蝿螈节芈螈袀肅薆螇羃芀蒂螆肅肃莈螅螅芈芄袄袇肁薃袄罿芇葿袃膂聿蒅袂袁莅莁蒈羄膈芇蒈肆莃薆蒇螆膆蒁蒆袈莁莇薅羀膄芃薄肃羇薂薃螂膃薈薂羄羅蒄薂肇芁莀薁螆肄芆薀衿艿薅蕿羁肂蒁蚈肃芇莇蚇螃肀芃蚆袅芆艿蚆肈聿薇蚅螇莄蒃蚄袀膇荿蚃羂莂芅蚂肄膅薄螁螄羈蒀螀袆膃莆螀羈羆莂蝿螈节芈螈袀肅薆螇羃芀蒂螆肅肃莈螅螅芈芄袄袇肁薃袄罿芇葿袃膂聿蒅袂袁莅莁蒈羄膈芇蒈肆莃薆蒇螆膆蒁蒆袈莁莇薅羀膄芃薄肃羇薂薃螂膃薈薂羄羅蒄薂肇芁莀薁螆肄芆薀衿艿薅蕿羁肂蒁蚈肃芇莇蚇螃肀芃蚆袅芆艿蚆肈聿薇蚅螇莄蒃蚄袀膇荿蚃羂莂芅蚂肄膅薄螁螄羈蒀螀袆膃莆螀羈羆莂蝿螈节芈螈袀肅薆螇羃芀蒂螆肅肃莈螅螅芈芄袄袇肁薃袄罿芇葿袃膂聿蒅袂袁莅莁蒈羄膈芇蒈肆莃薆蒇螆膆蒁蒆袈莁莇薅羀膄芃薄肃羇薂薃螂膃薈薂羄羅蒄薂肇芁莀薁螆肄芆薀衿艿薅蕿羁肂蒁蚈肃芇莇蚇螃肀芃蚆袅芆艿蚆肈聿薇蚅螇莄蒃蚄袀膇荿蚃羂莂芅蚂肄膅薄螁螄羈蒀螀袆膃莆螀羈羆莂蝿螈节芈螈袀肅薆螇羃芀蒂螆肅肃莈螅螅芈芄袄袇肁薃袄罿芇葿袃膂聿蒅袂袁莅莁蒈羄膈芇蒈肆莃薆蒇螆膆蒁蒆袈莁莇薅羀膄芃薄肃羇薂薃螂膃薈薂羄羅 初一下册英语语法Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?Canadaknd (加拿大)Francefr:ns (法国) Japandpn (日本) AustraliastreIlj (澳大利亚)ChinataIn(中国) Singaporesig.pr (新加坡)TokyotkI(东京)ParisprIs(巴黎)SydneysIdnI(悉尼)Torontotrnt(多伦多)New Yorknju: j:k(纽约)languagelgwId (语言) palpl (伙伴、好友)fromfrm (来自)the United Statesj(:)naIt steIts (美国) 缩写USAthe United Kingdomj(:)naIt kIdm (英国)国籍形容词国人国人的复数国语ChinaChineseChineseChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmericaAmericanAmericanAmericansEnglishCanadaCanadianCanadianCanadiansEnglishAustraliaAustralianAustralianAustraliansEnglishGermanyGermanGermanGermansGermanRussiaRussianRussianRussiansRussianEnglandEnglishEnglishmanEnglishwomanEnglishmenEnglishwomenEnglishFranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchwomanFrenchmenFrenchwomenFrenchthe United States=the USA=America（美国）the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英国) 一.听力Section A Activity 1a: Listen and repeat these countries.Canada France Japan the United States Australia Singapore the United KingdomChinaActivity 1b: Listen and circle the countries in 1a you hear. Boy1: Where is your pen pal from, Mike?Boy2: Hes from Canada. Boy1: Really? My pen pals from Australia. How about you, Lily? Wheres your pen pal from?Girl1: Shes from Japan. Where is Tonys pen pal from?(所有格)Gril2: I think shes from Singapore.Activity 2b: Listen and circle the countries in 2a you hear.Conversation1 A: Wheres your pen pal from, John?B: Hes from Japan.A: Oh, really? Where does he live?B: Tokyo. Conversation2A: Wheres your pen pal from, Jodie?B: Shes from France.A: So, where does she live?B: Oh, she lives in Paris.Conversation3 A: Andrew, wheres your pen pal from?B: Shes from Australia.A: Uh-huh. Where does she live?B: She lives in Sydney.Activity 2c: Listen again.Section B Activity 2a: Listen and number the questions you hear.Mom: Is that your new pen pal, Lucy? Lucy: Yes, it is.Mom: Oh, whats her name?Lucy: Her name is Maria.Mom: Un-huh. And where is she from?Lucy: Um, shes from Canada.Mom: Un-huh. Where does she live?Lucy: She lives in Toronto.Mom: Does she have any brothers or sisters? Lucy: Yes, she does. She has tow brothers and tow sisters.Mom: Does she speak English?Lucy: Yes. She speaks English and Spanish.Activity 2b: Listen againActivity 3a: Read this letter. Then write answers to the questions in the box.Dear Student,My name is Bob. I live in Toronto , Canada, and I want a pen pal in China. I think China is a very interesting country. Im 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul and sister, Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite subject in school is P.E(体育课). Its fun. But I dont like math. Its too difficult! Can you write to me soon?Bob二.要点分析1. be from的用法。 be fromcome from “来自”，“从来”，表示某人来自某一个地方。但be是系动词，come是实意动词，两个短语的否定和疑问形式不同。介词from后接地点。 应用：a. - Wheres your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来自哪里？- Hes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。b. He is from China.He isnt from China. Is he from China?c. He comes from China.He doesnt come from China.Does he come from China?2. live vi. “居住”，“生活” live in+地点名词，意为“住在地方” live +地点副词(here,there,near here等) ，意为“住在地方” 当其做vt.用时，意为“过样的生活” 与stay的区别：stay表示在旅馆或朋友家暂住几天。 应用：a. He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。b. I have lived here for ten years. 我在这儿住十年了。c. We live a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。d. They stay at a hotel. 他们住在旅馆。e. Live on 以为生，靠生活 问居住地：- Where does she live?- She lives in Hangzhou.3. speak vt.&vi. “讲话”，“说话”，“发言”等。 speak +语言做及物动词(vi.)时只能接语言做宾语。 speak to sb.“与某人谈话” say:说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人. tell:告诉某人某事. a. tell sb sth.b. tell sb. about sb. /sth. c. tell sb to do sth. talk: 交谈、聊天 (不及物动词：后面不能直接跟宾语)a. talk to sb. b. talk with sb.c. talk about sth. 谈论 应用：a.Can I say Hi to Jeff, too?b.I have something important to tell you . c.She can speak three languages now . d.He is talking with his pen pal now . e.I want to talk to her. 我想和她说话。 f.I can say it in English. g.Tell him to give me some chalk.h.Dont speak in class. 问会什么语言？- What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语言？- She speaks English. 她讲英语。4.how about的用法：=what about how about“你认为.怎样”，表示建议等，后接动词ing、名词或代词。但多使用How about doing sth. ?。 向对方提出询问时。Id like a cup of tea. How about you? 向对方提出建议或请求，语气很委婉。 How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。Im a teacher. How about you?三.词组 be from = come from 来自 pen pal=pen friend 笔友 live in 在居住 in school在学校speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 write to sb. 给写信My favorite subject 我喜欢的科目四.句型 1. Where +be+主语from? (问出生地)回答：主语befrom地点. - Where is your pen pal from?- Hes from China.2. Where do/does+主语live? (问居住地)回答：主语live/lives in - Where does she live?- She lives in Tokyo3. What language do/does +主语+speak? (问会什么语言)回答：主语speak/speaks - Does she speak English? (一般疑问句)- Yes, she does/No, she doesnt.- What language does she speak?(特殊疑问句)- She speaks English.- What language does she speak，English or Chinese?(选择疑问句)- She speaks Chinese.注意：三种句型的回答方式。4. 主语like/likesdoing I like going to the movies with my friends.Unit 2 Wheres the post officepost officepst fIs(邮局) librarylaIbrrI (图书馆) restaurantrestrnt (餐馆) bankbk (银行) supermarketsju:pm:kIt(超市) marketm:kIt (市场)avenuevInju:(大街、林荫道)streetstri:t (街道) airport ep:t (飞机场) bridgebrId (桥)gardeng:dn (花园) parkp:k (公园)paypeI (付款) enjoyIndI (享受)turnt:n (转向) walkw:k (步行、散步)arriveraIv (到达) passp:s (通过)openpn (打开) visitvIzIt (参观)frontfrnt (前面) backbk (后面)leftleft (左) rightraIt (右)bottombtm (底部) toptp (顶部)centersent (中央、中心) acrosskrs (穿过、在对面)throughru: (通过)quietkwaIt (安静的) quitekwaIt (相当、十分)straightstreIt (笔直的) hungryhgrI (饥饿的)cleankli:n (干净的、清扫)dirtyd:tI (脏的)nearnI (在附近) next(其次、下次)betweenbItwi:n (在两者之间) behindbIhaInd (在后面)downdan (向下、在下面)justdst (刚好、仅仅) househas (房子) horseh:s (马)beginningbIgInI (开始、起点) tourt (旅行、旅游者) placepleIs (地方) wayweI (道路、方法) taketeIk (拿、取、乘) taxitksI (出租车) hopehp (希望) districtdIstrIkt (地区) neighborhoodneIbhd (邻居、附近) aroundrand (周围、在附近、大约)一.听力Section AActivity 1b: Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.Coversation1A: Is there a restaurant on fifth avenue? (在第五大道)B: Yes, there is. Coversation2A: Is there a post office near here? (在这附近)B: Yes, there is. Theres one on Bridge Street. (在大桥街)Coversation3A: Is there a supermarket on Center Street? (在中央大街)B: No, there isnt.Activity 2b: Listen and fill the blanks with the words in the box.Coversation1A: Excuse me, is there a library around here? (在这附近)B: Yes, its between the restaurant and the supermarket.(两者之间)Coversation2A: Wheres the park?B: The park? Oh, its across from the bank.Coversation3A: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket around here?B: Um, Yes, its on Fifth Avenue.Coversation4 A: Where is the pay phone? (投币电话)B: Its next to the post office.Coversation5A: Excuse me. Is there a restaurant around me?B: Yes, its in front of the post office.Coversation6A: Wheres the hotel?B: The hotel? Its behind the library.Activity 3a: Read the conversation and find Paul and Nancy in the picture.A: Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? (在这附近)B: Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Streeton the right.(在大桥街尽头的右边) Its next to a supermarket.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.Section BActivity 2a: Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.A: Hey, JohnB: Hi, Michael.A: What are you doing?B: Reading a book.A: Do you want to come over to my house? We can watch a video.B: OK. Wheres your house?A: Its on Bridge Street. Its a quiet street of Fifth Avenue.B: Oh, OK. I know where that is. Theres a new hotel on the corner.A: Yes. Theres a small supermarket on the street. Our house is across from the supermarket .B: OK, Ill see you at two thirty Activity 2b: Listen againActivity 3a: Read the tour guide and circle the description words.Welcome to the Garden District(花园小区)Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. Across from the park is an old hotel. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. This is beginning of the garden tour.Activity 3b: Look at the picture and fill in the blanks with this tour guide.Come to visit Bridge StreetBridge Street is a good place to have fun. It is a very busy street. You can play the guitar in the park, is there, between the restaurant and the post office. And if you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket, its across from the post office.Self checkActivity 3: You are going to visit your friend. Read the e-mail from him and draw the route from the airport to his house.Dear friend,I know you are arriving next Sunday. Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. You go through the Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eight Avenue. When you see a big supermarket, turn left. Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park .Go down Center Street and my house is on your right.I hope you have a good trip. Yours, Mike二.要点分析1. hopehp v. 希望；盼望；期待 近义词: hope, wish与want，这三个词都表示“希望”,都可以用作动词和名词。a. hope 既有主观愿望，又相信这愿望是能实现的。b. wish 只表示主观愿望，不考虑这种愿望是否能实现。c. want 是一个常用词，尤其在口语中非常活跃。want 后接不定式，表示“想要做什么”，比hope to do 和wish to do的口气更随便，所表达的主观愿望并不十分强烈。want之后可接名词或代词，表示“想要得到某物”，而wish和hope后面不可接名词，需加介词for再接名词。I want a pair of glasses. 我想要一副眼镜。We are hoping for fine weather for your trip. 我们希望此次旅行能有个好天气。He wished to see his daughter again before he died. 他希望在死之前能够