大学词汇.doc

Additional Words and Expressionshigher education 高等教育institutions of higher learning 高等院校campus （大学的） 校园bulletin board 布告栏office/administration building 办公楼office hours 办公时间lecture hall 大教室auditorium 大礼堂school library 学校图书馆reference room 资料室reference book 参考书registration/matriculation 注册teaching staff 教学人员faculty 全体教师tutor （大学中的）导师associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教 visiting scholar 访问学者president/principal 大学校长dean 学院院长；系主任laboratory assistant 实验员freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生junior 大学三年级学生senior 大学四年级学生postgraduate/graduate student 研究生 graduate 毕业生thesis/dissertation 毕业论文defend ones thesis 进行论文答辩graduation field work 毕业实习graduation project 毕业设计commencement/graduation (ceremony) 毕业典礼(academic) degree 学位Bachelors degree 学士学位Masters degree 硕士学位Doctors degree/ doctorate 博士学位certificate 证书scholarship 奖学金grant 助学金tuition/ tuition fee 学费semester/term 学期academic/school record 学习成绩school report card 成绩单diploma 文凭，学位证书credit 学分assignment 课外作业assessment 评价, 测评oral examination 口试written examination 笔试take/sit for an examination 参加考试timetable/schedule 课程表seminar 专题讨论enroll in/ take a course 选修一门课required/compulsory course 必修课elective/optional course/ elective 选修课basic course 基础课specialized course 专业课 professional knowledge 专业知识major in 主修minor in 辅修specialty/discipline 专业，专长liberal arts 文科science 理科engineering 工科mechanical engineering 机械工程electronic engineering 电子工程civil engineering 土木工程chemical engineering 化学工程organic chemical engineering 有机化学工程inorganic chemical engineering 无机化学工程chemical engineering in high polymers 高分子化工polymer materials engineering 高分子材料工程building structural engineering 结构工程architecture 建筑学medicine 医学social science 社会科学automation in industry 工业自动化electronic computer 电子计算机computer software 计算机软件telecommunication 无线电通信accounting and statistics 会计统计MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士recreational activity/ recreation 娱乐活动club 俱乐部society 社团social activity 社会活动；社交活动social investigation 社会调查ivory tower 象牙塔quality education 素质教育performance 表现self-control 自我控制self-discipline 自律volunteer 自觉，自愿be enthusiastic about/ be keen on 热衷于play an active part in 积极参加indulge in 沉湎于broaden ones outlook/horizon/mind 开拓某人的视野enlarge ones scope of knowledge 增长知识enrich ones experience 丰富某人的经验go out for sports 进行体育活动take a part-time job 做兼职工作put into practice 把应用到实践中adapt to the society 适应社会Academic Degrees and Their AbbreviationsAbbreviation Academic DegreeA.B. or B.A.Bachelor of Arts文学士A.M. or M.A.Master of Arts 文学硕士B.S.B.Bachelor of Science in Business商学理学士B.C.L.Bachelor of Civil Law民法学学士B.D.Bachelor of Divinity神学学士B.Lit, B.Litt. or Lit.B.Bachelor of Letters (or Literature) 文学士B.L.L. or L.L.B.Bachelor of Laws 法学士B.S., B.Sc., or Sc.B.Bachelor of Science 理学士M.C.E.Master of Civil Engineering 土木工程硕士M.Ch.E.Chemical Engineering 化学工程硕士D.C.L.Doctor of Civil LawD.D. or S.T.D.Doctor of DivinityD.