级全体英语老师编新外研八级上册总复习知识点归纳.doc

新外研版八年级英语上册期末复习资料2015级初二英语组全体英语教师编制审核 2016-12Module 1 How to learn EnglishM1-M2 编辑：刘艳 2016-12-16Unit1重点短语:1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 study plan学习计划2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：的数量3. advice建议 paper纸 （都是不可数名词）a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice (about/onsth.)给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事4. write it / them down把它（它们）写下来5. What else? 还有什么其它的？6. It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7. It is a good ideaway to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。8. this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期9. help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10. make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误11. welcome back 欢迎回来12. talk about 谈论13. a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.14. be good /bad for对-有好、坏处15. write down the correct answers adj.correct the mistakes v.16. key words and main ideas 关键词和主旨大意17. get to know ; know18. agree with sb./ sb.s idea( words/ what sb. said)19. in class 20. look up new words in the dictionary 查字典21. complete -with-22. so many new wordsso much pollution/traffic23. in the newspaper24. on the radio重点句子:1.Welcome back, everyone!欢迎大家回来！2. We should always speak English in class. 我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。3. Lets try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。4. Today we are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？6. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。7. How/What about listening to the radio? 听收音机怎么样？8. You dont need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.9. I get to know a lot about the world through reading.10. 10. I agree with you .11. Here is my advice on learning English.12. Why dont you try to talk to our classmates in English?Unit21.smile at 对-微笑 laugh at 嘲笑2.send -to-把-寄给-3.improve my speaking4.PRACTISE SPEAKING spoken English5.look for some English -speaking people6. try to make friends with them7.take/show sb. around sp.带领某人参观某地8. start an English club with sb. 9. all the time 10.invite sb. to sp./do邀请某人到某地、去干某事11.forget sth. easily/ quickly12. Learning only a few new words is enough.13. in addition to =besides 除了之外（还）Except 14.Millions of people around the world visit them daily to improve their English.15.On the Internet, you can chat with other English speakers freely, and enjoy the latest English songs.25. ask for advice征求意见 basic questions基本问题26. 人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）27. the meaning of的意思 try to do sth. 尝试做某事28. talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话 write to sb. 写信给某人29. start a conversation开始一段谈话30. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事31. as muchmany as possible尽可能多地Lets speak English as much as possible.Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Lets find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词32. listen to the radio听收音机做某事的（好）方法33. several times 几次 Whats happening? 发生什么事？34. something newoldinteresting 新旧有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。35. one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词25. 表示建议的句子：What about doing=How about doing? 做怎么样？Why not do=Why dont you do.? 为什么不做？Try (not) to do sth. 试着做 （不做）某事should do 应该做.Its a good idea to do sth. 做.是个好主意Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做？Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth. 记得（别忘了）去做某事Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事Its best to do sth. 最好做某事You need to do- 你需要做- You dont need to do-你不需要做-I advise doingAdvise sb. (not )to doAdvise that sb. should dosuggest doing Suggest sb. should do重点句子:1.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法2.Here are three basic questions. Here is some advice.3.The first/second /third question is about -4.I like watching English films and listening to English songs.5. Each time you will learn something new.6. What can I do? How can I do that/ remember them?7.These are good ways to start a conversation.8.Dont be shy. Just try.9. I forget them quickly.10. You should watch films and TV programmmes in English.你应该看英文版的电影和电视节目。11. Diana gives some basic advice about learning English.She advises you to talk about films and guess the meaning of the new words.13. If you want to learn English well, it is very important to practise it as often as possible.14. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲15. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。16. Its natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。13. 当million, billion, thousand，hundred等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of。three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。Several millions of years ago=several million years agoModule 2 My home town and my country.Unit 1重点短语:1. travel around the world环球旅行 one day/some day总有一天2. stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3. put on take off穿上脱下 land take off着陆起飞4. the price of 的价钱5. What do you think of? How do you like?How do you feel about-?你认为怎么样？6. fly to somewhere.飞到某地7. because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。because of +n./名词短语8. more than=over 超过 sell out卖光9. come true实现 pretty good相当好，非常好10. on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分时间 11. athe population of 的人口12. millions of 数以百万的 具体数字+million13. as adj.adv.(原级) as 和.一样14. about thirty years ago15. a very big city , a newer city than Hongkong 16. In fact, it became important in the 1980s.17. Get bigger and busier18. As busy as Hongkong19. Over ten million=more than -20. Larger than the population of many other cities in China21. Taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen22. Before that 在那之前重点句子:1. Its taller than many other buildings. 它比其他许多建筑物高。2. -How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？ -Pretty good! 相当好！ 3. Its getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华。4. Its on the coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸线上。5. Some day ，it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。1) as + 形容词/副词 + as 和一样2)not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像6. Whats the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：The worlds population is increasing faster and faster.have a population of 表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。Unit 21. in/to/on the east/west/south/north/southwest/northeast/southeast/northeast e /be from22. be famous for 以著名闻名be famous as 作为出名著名15. in fact 事实上 bigger and busier 更大更繁华16. some day 某一天 such as 比如17. much wider 宽阔得多 many other cities 许多其他城市18. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市19. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.东南西北（面）22.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123 重点句子:7. My home town is especially(尤其) famous for its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. 每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia. 印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。2016年八年级英语上册复习资料M3-M4 编辑：卞春丽 2016-12-16Module 3 sportsUnit 1重点短语 1. exciting boring relaxing interesting surprising tiring moving excited bored relaxed interested surprised tired moved 2. 足球比赛 football match 3. 上周 last week 4. 根本没人进球得分 no one scored at all. 5. 昨天晚上的网球赛 last nights tennis match 6. 倒霉 bad luck 7 . 没关系。Never mind. 8. 很多，大量 plenty of 9. 太糟糕 too bad10. 确信 be sure about11. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing 12. 呆在家里 stay at home 13. 去体育场 go to the stadium重点句子 1. Whats the score? 比分是多少？Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。 2. So this weeks match is already more exciting. 那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。 3 Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？（另外四种） You look tired. 你看起来很累。 4. I hurt my knee. 我的膝盖受伤了。 5. Im not sure about that. 我不确定是那样。 6. He missed! Bad buck! 运气不佳！ - Never mind. 没关系。 7. Theres still plenty of time for them to score. 他们还有很多时间可以得分。 8. Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too! 观看(球赛)不危险而且更加令人放松。 9. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。10. But you enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV,right? 但是你很喜欢在电视上观看奥运会，是吧？11. Thats because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games. 那是因为对所有比赛来说，通过电视看比买门票看要便宜。 Unit 2重点短语 1. 输掉比赛 lose the match 2. 有点 a little 3. 与.比赛 play against 4. 下周 next week 5. 某人尽可能 as.as sb can 6. 为了，以便于 so that 7. 有时间做某事 have time to do 8. 跟往常一样 as usual 9. 做某事迟到 be late for 10. 课后练习 after-school practice 11. 热身 warm up 12. 打败某人 beat sb 13. 迟到 be late for14. 在决赛中 in the final match 15. 有更打大的可能性 have a better chance of doing 16. 希望做某事 hope to do 17. 为.加油 cheer.for18. 有信心去做某事 feel confident to do 19. 对。感到满意 be pleased to do20. 传球 pass the ball 21. train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努力训练 train more carefully 更加认真训练 listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲 doplay wellbadlyworse 做弹打得好坏更糟 do betterplay better 做弹打得更好 doplay the best 做得弹得最好 副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。重点句子 1. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. This year we want to do better. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。今年我们想有更好的表现。 2. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队打败了我们。 3. Its more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. 在冬天训练更加困难,因为白天短，天气也很冷。 4. It gets dark earlier,so it is important not to be late for after-school practic e. 天黑得早，所以放学后按时训练很重要。 5. Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow. 我们的教练很满意，因为现在我们整个足球队配合得更好了。 6. Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteaminthe finalmatch.去年我们有时会传球失误，在决赛中我们输给了另一只球队。 7. What a pity! 多可惜啊！ 8. That means we have a better chance of winning. 那意味着我们赢的机会更大。 9. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。10. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis. 乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。11. They practise more carefully this week than last week. 他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细。12. The teacher speaks slowly and carefully. 老师讲得又慢又仔细。13. Tom did his homework carelessly. 汤姆做作业很粗心。Unit 3重点短语 1. 决定做某事 decide to do 2. 赶早班车 catch the first bus 3. 保持健康 keep to do 4. 试着做某事 try doing 5. 加入游泳俱乐部 join the swimming club 6. 停止做某事 stop doing 7. 去徒步旅行 go walking 8. 在山里 in the mountain 9. 尽管如此，仍然 all the same10. 全世界 around the world, all over the world 11. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing 12. 舒服的运动衣 comfortable sports clothes 13. 好的跑鞋 good running shoes 14. 在清晨 in the early morning 15. 准备好 be ready for 16. 在周末 at weekends 17. 新鲜的空气 the fresh air 18. 受某人的欢迎 be popular with19. 成千上万 thousands of 20. 一个叫.的地方 a place called重点句子Module4 Planes,ships and trainsUnit 1 重点短语 1. an accident 一次事故 a road accident 道路交通事故 2. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答） how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时） how far 多远（提问路程多远） how long多久、多长 3. take part in 参加 4. close to 靠近、接近 far (away) from 远离、离.远 5. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤 6. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与一样多 7. the same as 与.一样be different from 与.不同 8. 别担心 dont worry 9. take thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a plane = by planeair 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车walk to = go to on foot 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus.10. all the time 一只，总是11. most of. 大部分. 重点句子 1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。 2. What happened? 怎么了？ 3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。 4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。 5. Iwaslateforschooltoday.今天我上学迟到了。 6. What happened? 怎么了？ 7. Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.路上出了一起交通事故，交通很堵塞。 8. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。 9. Thatsagoodchoice,butitsabitdangerous.Theressomuchtraffic. 那是个不错的选择，但有点危险。交通那么拥挤。 Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground. 他住的离学校最远，因此他做地铁。 Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks. 她的家离学校最近，因此她步行。 Unit 2重点短语 1. 打算做某事 plan to do 2. book the ticket 订票 3. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩 4. have/has/had to do sth.不得不去做某事 5. because of由于 + 名词（短语）、代词because +句子 6. get heretherehome 到达这里那里家 7. luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.) 8. care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.) 9. have a nice trip 旅途愉快10. most of 的大部分 wait for 等候11. It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.花费某人多长时间多少钱去做某事。1. the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜长2. 穿越 go across3. 其他的某个地方 somewhere else 4. 感谢. thanks for5. 旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel14. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称 上要保持一致。 表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there bebe there? (be 有不同) Youd betterhadnt you? Letsshall we? Let uswill you? 祈使句will you? 一般现在时do/does +主语? 现在进行时am/is/are +主语? 一般过去时did +主语? 过去进行时was/were+ 主语? 情态动词情态动词 +主语? 若是前否后肯，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”。重点句子： 1. Readthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleast expensive. 阅读短文，按从最昂贵到最便宜的旅行方式的顺序依次写上数字。1. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？2. The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。3. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。4. Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive. 这是组舒服的方式当然也是最贵的方式。5. Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.订旅馆之前，要先订票。6. RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorby train. 记住，在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵，因此住在市中心外面，坐公共汽车或火车去里面旅行。7. Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere. 并且你要花大约12个小时才能达到那里。8. However,itwillnotcostas muchasgoingbytrain. 然而，它不像乘火车一样花费那么多。9. It isthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitfor hoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather. 它是最快的且是第二便宜的，但因为恶劣的天气你可能必须在机场等数小时。10. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途快乐！ Unit 3重点短语1. 匆忙 in a hurry 2. 不得不 have to do 3. 其他的某个地方 somewhere else重点句子1. Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from xian to Hangzhou directly? 是先去上海更好还是我们可以直接从西安去杭州？2. What do you think? 你认为呢？3. Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮忙。4. After Beijng, we want to visit xian and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else. 游览完北京后，我们想旅游西安和杭州，也许还有其他的什么地方。5. Which is the fastest way? 最快的方式是哪一种？八上 Module 5-Module6复习学案编导 朱淑芳 审核 2015级英语组全体成员 2016-12-15Module 5一 重点短语：1.主要的事情 2.不知道 3.主动提出做- 给某人提供、提议什么4.带某人去- 5.最后 6.下次 7.因-以-对谁-而出名8.在中国社会 9. 平民老百姓的生活10.从19世纪末到二十世纪中期11.把某人送到某地 12.毕业后 13. 回到中国 14.被称为- 15.在老舍茶馆 16.热情欢迎- 17.发生 18.中国最伟大的作家之一19.二十世纪前半期 20.思考社会 21.一个很好的选择 22.对-正合适，适合于-23.把-演的活灵活现，演的逼真24.表现的相当出色，做的很棒25.茶馆的主人 26.同时27.现代中国 28.对人们的生活了解了许多29.大约公元前600年1.the main thing 2.have no idea 3.offer to do sth offer sb sth =offer sth to sb4.take sb to some place 5.at last/in the end6.next time 7.be famous for -as -to sb8.in Chinese society 9.the lives of common people10.from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century11.send sb to -12.after finishing school13.return to China =come /go back to China14.be named -15.at Lao She Teahouse16.give a welcome to sb 17.take place 18.one of Chinas greatest writers 19.the first half of the twentieth century20.think about society 21.a very good choice 22.be right for -23.bring-to life 24.do a very good job25.the owner of the teahouse 26.at the same time27.modern china 28.learn a lot about peoples lives29.around 600BC三 重点句型1.我想看京剧所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里2.京剧的戏词很难懂，但男演员和女演员很棒。3.我们本来计划只看一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。4.我希望下次懂更多点。他的希望是下次懂的更多。5.1918年毕业后，他成为一所小学的校长。6.老舍是个伟大的作家，他尤其以他的话剧茶馆出名7.贝蒂去了茶馆后了解了老舍8.茶馆是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。9.它描述的是中国社会50多年的变化。10.他妈妈在1913年把他送到了一个师范学校。1.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera ,so Lingling offered to take me there.2.The words of the opera were difficult to understand,but the actors and actresses were excellent.3.we only planned to watch for an hour,but in the end we stayed for three hours.4.I hope to understand more next time. His hope is to understand more next time.5.After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.6.Lao She is a great writer , and hes especially famous for his play Teahouse.7.Betty knew about Lao She after she went to the teahouse/after going to the teahouse.8.Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous play