非谓语动词[1]真题.doc

五年高考真题与解析：非谓语动词1. lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to yushu, qinghai province after the earthquake.高考资源网a. sendingb. to sendc. having sentd. to have sent 答案：a 解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除c。 2. in april, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.a. stickingb. stuckc. to be stuckd. to have stuck 答案：b 考点：remain后接动词的用法解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。3.lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.a. amused b. amusing c. to amuse d. to be amused答案：a解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选a。4. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.a. approaching b. approached c. to approach d. to be approached答案：a 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。5.thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. a. reducing b. to reduce c. reduced d. reduce答案：b解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途径、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that。6.he had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worlda. travel b. to travelc. traveled d. traveling答案：d 考点：作状语。解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。7listen! do you hear someone for help?a. calling b. call c. to call d. called 答案：a解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除d项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除c项。由listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选a项。8.dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.a. struggling b. struggled c. having struggled d. to struggle 答案：c解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除b项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。9.so far nobody has claimed the money in the library.a. discovered b. to be discoveredc. discovering d. having discovered答案：a解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除c、d两项。b项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选a项。10.the lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.a. keep b. kept c. keeping d. to keep答案：c解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。11.there were many talented actors out there just waiting _.a. to discover b. to be discovered c. discovered d. being discovered答案：b解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式。12.i have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. a. completing b. to complete c. completed d. being completed答案：b解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。13.it rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.a. caused b. having caused c. causing d. to cause 答案：c 解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。14.a great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. a. to question b. to be questioned c. questioned d. questioning答案：c 作定语。解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。15the lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any pointanot trying btrying notcto try not dnot to try答案：b考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not，故选b。16.mrs.white showed her students some old maps _ from the library.a. to borrow b. to be borrowed c. borrowed d. borrowing答案：c解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择c。17with fathers day around the corner ,i have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.a. buy b. to buy c. buying d. to have bought答案：b解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择b。18the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. a. enabling b. having enabled c. to enable d. to have enabled选a. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果1_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . a. seen b. seeing c. having seen d. to seea.【解析】。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选a。20his first book next month is based on a true story. a. published b. to be published c. to publish d. being publishedb.【解析】。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选b。 21though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.a. urprising b. as surprised c. urprised d being surprised 【答案】c【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。22._（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)答案：“painted”。来源: ks5u. com. co m解析：过去分词作状语，主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象23.after she completes the project, shell have _（没什么要担心的）. (worry)答案：nothing to worry about考点：不定式作后置定语解析：动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系，由于 “worry” 是不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词 “about”。24we were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.afinding bto find cfind dto be found答案：b解析：。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。25.alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.a. to recognize b. recognizing c. recognize d. recognized 答案：d解析：用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。26. at my classmates faces, i read the same excitement in their eyes.a. looking b. look c. to look d. looked答案：a解析：look与句子主语i为主动关系，因此用looking.27.im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays china daily.a. advertised b. to be advertisedc. advertising d. having advertised 答案：a解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。28.the news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.a. having ledb. ledc. leadingd. to lead答案c解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。the news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。29.many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.a. repairedb. being repairedc. repairing d. to be repaired答案d解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.30.the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. a. being weighed b. to weigh c. weighed d. weighing答案：d解析：根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。1. the play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. a. produced b. being produced c. to be produced d. having been produced答案 c2 for breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. a. grown b. being grown c. to be grown d. to grow 答案 a3. the way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service a. treated b. were treated c. would treat d. would be treated 答案 d4. all of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. a. presenting b. presented c. being presented d. to present 答案 d5. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. a. being bitten b. bitten c. having bitten d. to be bitten 答案 a6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. a. reminding b. reminded c. to remind d. having reminded答案 b 解析 。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选b。7. in april, 2009, president hu inspected the warships in qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the pla navy. a. marking b. marked c. having marked d. being marked 答案 a 解析 。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选a。8when he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. a. would open b. opened c. had opened d. was to open答案 d 解析 。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。9 at the age of 29, dave was a worker, in a small apartment near boston and _ what to do about his future.a. living; wondering b. lived; wonderingc. lived; wondered d. living; wondered答案 a 解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10.nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .a. reusing b. reused c. reuses d. to be reused答案 d 解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选d。11. please do me a favor _ my friend mr. smith to youth theater at 7:30 tonight.a. to invite b. inviting c. invite d. invited答案c12. _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. a. giving b. having given c. to give d. given 答案 d 解析 。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：if they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. the government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. a. forced b. forcing c. to be forced d. having forced 答案 b 解析 的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .14 the children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.a. looked at b. to look at c. to looking at d. look at答案 b 解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。15. now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?a. taking b. take c. takend. to take答案 c解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。16. we are invited to a party _in our club next friday. a. to be held b. held c. being held d. holding 答案 a 解析 的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选a。17. i still remember to the famen temple and what i saw there. a. to take b. to be taken c. taking d. being taken 答案 d 解析 。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选d。18. small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. a. killed b. killing c. kills d. to kill 答案b19. with the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. a. affect b. affecting c. affected d. were affected 答案 c20. bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation. a. having held b. to hold c. holding d. hold 答案 c21. david threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. a. to be reported b. reporting c. to report d. having reported 答案c22. ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.a. seated b. seating c. to seat d. seat答案 a 解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为a。2he told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussiona. to have b. having c. have d. had答案 b解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, he told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。24 _ many times, he finally understood it. a. told b. telling c. having told d. having been told 答案 d 解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。 25. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.a. competing b. having completed c. to have completed d. to complete答案 d26. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.a. being encouraged b. encouragingc. encouraged d. having encouraged答案 c27 _and short of breath, andy and ruby were the first to reach the top of mount tai. a. the; a b. tiredc. tiringd. being tired答案b28there is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.a. indicate b. indicatingc. to indicated. to be indicating答案b29. michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace, _withhisoldone. a. comparing b. compares c. tocompare d. compared 答案 d30. with the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.a. deal b. dealt c. todeal d. dealing 答案c31. they use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. a. being run b. run c. to run d. running 答案 d 解析 ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。3 schools across china are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. a. help b. to have helped c. to help d. having helped 答案c33. distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.a. attend b. to attend c. attending d. having attended答案c我的大学爱情观目录：1、 大学概念2、 分析爱情健康观3、 爱情观要三思4、 大学需要对爱情要认识和理解5、 总结1、什么是大学爱情：大学是一个相对宽松，时间自由，自己支配的环境，也正因为这样，培植爱情之花最肥沃的土地。大学生恋爱一直是大学校园的热门话题，恋爱和学业也就自然成为了大学生在校期间面对的两个主要问题。恋爱关系处理得好、正确，健康，可以成为学习和事业的催化剂，使人学习努力、成绩上升；恋爱关系处理的不当，不健康，可能分散精力、浪费时间、情绪波动、成绩下降。因此，大学生的恋爱观必须树立在健康之上，并且树立正确的恋爱观是十分有必要的。因此我从下面几方面谈谈自己的对大学爱情观。2、什么是健康的爱情：1) 尊重对方，不显示对爱情的占有欲，不把爱情放第一位，不痴情过分；2) 理解对方，互相关心，互相支持，互相鼓励，并以对方的幸福为自己的满足; 3) 是彼此独立的前提下结合；3、什么是不健康的爱情：1)盲目的约会，忽视了学业;2)过于痴情，一味地要求对方表露爱的情怀，这种爱情常有病态的夸张;3)缺乏体贴怜爱之心，只表现自己强烈的占有欲;4)偏重于外表的追求;4、大学生处理两人的在爱情观需要三思：1. 不影响学习：大学恋爱可以说是一种必要的经历，学习是大学的基本和主要任务，这两者之间有错综复杂的关系，有的学生因为爱情，过分的忽视了学习，把感情放在第一位；学习的时候就认真的去学，不要去想爱情中的事，谈恋爱的时候用心去