高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习(含答案).doc

高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习Test 1 自评分数：_完型填空（满分10分） (1) around us, we can see many of Edisons inventions. The electricity (2) in our rooms is one of his greatest inventions. He developed the telephone which rings in our rooms. Records playing songs and music were also invented by him. In addition to these inventions, he also made the first (3) pictures.It wasnt always easy for Edison (4) new things. It was very difficult for him to make the first electric lights. He needed to make hundreds of tests. At first, it wasnt easy for him to find the right materials, but at last he did, and the world became brighter.Though (5) in everything, Edison took interest in electricity most of all. He wants to know (6) it. He worked very hard to find possible ways to use it.Edisons experiments with electricity (7) the world greatly. Today, with great trains (8)_ on electricity, we can travel much faster. With our homes and the streets of town and village (9) by electric lamps, we live a comfortable life. Radio and television run on it. Science uses it every day.Though (10) how to explain electricity now, we have learned to use it in many ways. Records, shining lights and ringing telephones are very common now. Edisons inventions have kept the world warm.Fill in the blanks with the best answers:1.A. If looking B. If looked C. Whether looking D. Whether looked2.A. to shine B. shine C. shining D. shone3.A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved4.A. to find B. find C. finding D. found5.A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests6.A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using7.A. has changed B. have changed C. having changed D. have been changed8.A. to run B. ran C. run D. running9.A. to light B. light C. lit D. lighting10.A. not known B. not knowing C. known as D. knowing not语法填空（满分10分） When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before _2_( cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to _3_come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 （danger） then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 (Have) a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 （two） floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.Test 2自评分数：_完型填空（满分10分）In Mr. Allens school class, all the students have to “get married”. However, the wedding _1_ sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter drowns out the _2_ of the “minister”. Even the two students getting married often begin to laugh.The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. He wants young people to understand that there are many changes that must take place after marriage. He believes that the _3_ for these psychological and financial changes should be understood before people marry.Mr. Allen doesnt only introduce his students to main problems faced in marriage such as illness or being out of work. He also _4 _ them to the difficult and particular problems they will face every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the worries that can bring the _5 point to a marriage. He even makes his students know the problems of _ 6_ and the fact that divorced men must pay child support money for their children and sometimes pay their wives every month.It has been unsettling for some of the students to see the problems that a _7_ couple often faces. _8_ they took the course, they were not much worried about the problems of marriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allens course is _9_ and have favored the course publicly. Their statements and letters supporting the class have asked the school to _10_ the course again.1. A. conferences B. competitions C. celebrations D. ceremonies2. A. whisper B. sound C. scream D. voice3.A. possibilityB. responsibility C. need D. supply4.A. exposes B. explains C. extends D. exhausts5.A. uniting B. burning C. breaking D. freezing6.A. wedding B. division C. participationD. divorce7.A. divorced B. complained C. fascinated D. married8.A. If B. After C. Until D. Because9.A. disagreeable B. flexible C. valuable D. unbelievable10.A. afford B. offer C. establish D. affect语法填空（满分10分）Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car _1_ （steal）. They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove _2_back to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their _3_ （amaze）, the car had been returned _4_ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize _5_ taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the _6_ (convenient). There are two tickets for tonights Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored（恢复）. The couple attended _7_ concert. _8_when they returned home, they immediately found that their house _9_(rob). On the bathroom mirror was _10_ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, dont I?”Test 3 自评分数：_完型填空（满分10分）Its an age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost frombirth. Researchers say these behaviors are due to 2 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hitting targets and solving math problems 3 women are better at memorizing words and 4 faces. Why the differences?A test of the brains electrical activity shows that women commonlyuse both sides of their brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of the brain control different functions one controlling the sense of space, 5 , the other controlling language. Some researchers believethat the different ways men and women use their brains 6 from ancient times, when cave men hunted and women 7 the children. Men had to have good aim. Women had to talk to the kids. Whatever the 8 is, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be equallycapable. They may simply 9 different abilities. Take a couple arguing over the location of their car in a parking lot. The man might use his sense of 10 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. Bothof them find the car. But chances are, theyll still argue aboutwhos the better driver and whos better at finding the way home. 1. A. buildB. form C. choose D. show2. A. basicB. average C. great D. exact3. A. soB. as C. yet D. while4. A. realizingB. recognizing C. describing D. painting5. A. at leastB. as a result C. above all D. for example6. A. grew B. developed C. invented D. produced7. A. supportedB. carried C. cared for D. gave birth to 8. A. considerationB. decision C. imagination D. explanation9. A. show offB. take on C. depend on D. keep up10. A. area B. space C. sight D. distance语法填空（满分10分）People 1_ （live） in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. 2_ contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know 6_(call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7_ （write） in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_ new word, look it 9_ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10_（much） useful book.Test 4 自评分数：_完型填空（满分10分）I was 15 when I walked into McCauleys Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 1 , asked if Id like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes. I 2 after school and during summers for the lowest wages, and the job helped 3 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would do many other jobs: I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel waitress and 4made maps for the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost 5 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She left the store less worried. Ive always remembered the_6_ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a _7_ in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected, web-like. His family could not afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 8my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, Thank you. I felt a sense of pleasure.In the past, while I was at McCauleys Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today its the 9. NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work for the 10, helping them make sense of the world.( )1. Athe readerBthe college student Cthe shop ownerDthe customer( )2. Aread Bstudied Ccooked Dworked( )3. Apay for Bfit for Crun for Denter for( )4. Aso ByetCeven Dstill( )5. Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything( )6. Apride BfailureCsadness Dsurprise( )7. Adoctor Bstore ownerCbookseller DTV reporter( )8. Aadvised BforcedCpersuaded Dallowed( )9. Adifference Bsame Cusual Drequest( )10. Astudents Bviewers Ccustomers Dpassengers语法填空（满分10分）Keeping Customs Every culture has its own customs, which are valuable. However, deciding how to deal with the problem of 1_(familiar) customs is a challenge for many immigrants. Some choose to follow the customs of their new country, 2_ others prefer to adhere(坚持) to their own customs. Each of these choices has some advantages as 3_(explain) below. 4_ people choose to follow the customs of their adopted country, they may find that it helps them to adapt more quickly to the new society. They have something to discuss and share 5_ their new neighbors, and sharing customs is one way for people to feel closer to one another. Thus, following the new customs may help immigrants feel 6_ at home. But then, 7_ choose to continue following their own customs may also find that it helps them feel more at home. 8_ (follow) their traditional customs may help people feel more secure in the new 9_(surround). More importantly, our customs are an expression of the culture. Sharing our old customs can also bring us closer to our new neighbors. To sum up, our customs are an important part of our culture. Therefore, we shouldnt abandon 10_ traditional customs when we move to another country.Test 5 自评分数：_完型填空（满分10分）Donald was not very good at math. He couldnt understand the teachers explanations. Even when the teacher 1 something a second time, Donald still could not 2 it.“Never mind,” Donald told himself, “Im quite good at 3 subjects. Ill cheat in the math exam, and then I wont be in 4 .”“Ill sit next to the boy who is best at 5 ,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the 6 of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brians answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and 7 them.Then she said, “Well, boys and girls, Ive decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. But it is difficult for me to decide who should get the prize, because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grade.”“Let them 8 it,” one of the other students said.“Ive thought about that,” the teacher said, “but Ive decided to give the prize to Brian.”Donald was 9 when he heard this. He stood up and said, “Thats unfair. I have got the same grade as Brian.”“Thats true,” the teacher said, “However, Brians answer to Question 18 was I dont know. Yours was 10 do I.”1. A. discussed B. introducedC. explainedD. repeated2. A. masterB. understandC. knowD. describe3. A. other B. anyC. someD. another4. A. silenceB. privateC. returnD. trouble5. A. EnglishB. physicsC. mathD. biology6. A. bottomB. topC. centerD. head7. A. gradedB. surveyedC. dividedD. separated8. A. catch B. takeC. shareD. enjoy9. A. happyB. luckyC. surprisedD. angry10. A. EitherB. NeitherC. SeldomD. Hardly语法填空（满分10分）Do you have a dream, something you always see _1_(you) doing? Perhaps you see yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. _2_ it is, dont let it die. _3_ dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourage you _4_(try) when all odds are against you（形势对你不利）However, there are dream _5_(kill) that want to kill your dreamThey may tell you that it is _6_ (possibility)for you, that you are not smart enough or _7_ its never been done before. However, many times the biggest dream killer is you.Dont let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you _8_ fulfilling your dream. Talk back to these killers, “I can and fulfill（finish） my dream. ” You may have to do this every day. The _9_(many) you instill（逐渐灌输） within your heart that you can do it, the more safely your dream will _10_(hold) within you.Test 6 自评分数：_完型填空（满分10分）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 , but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something 4 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on Ive always tried to 5 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very 6 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 7 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And Ive 8_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didnt pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 9 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 10 me.1. A. biologistB. managerC. lawyerD. gardener2. A. strictB. honest C. specialD. learned3. A. praiseB. courageC. powerD. warmth4. A. unnecessaryB. unkind C. unimportantD. unusual5. A. reviseB. setC. reviewD. follow6. A. understandingB. experienced C. seriousD. demanding7. A. suggestionB. decisionC. noticeD. choice8. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. almost9. A. newspaperB. magazineC. programD. project10. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised语法填空（满分10分）Most Americans dont like to get advice 1_members of their family. They get advice from “2_ （strange）”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. 3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_ give advice on many different subjects, 5_ （include） family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6_ （buy） a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7_ （read） with problems. Along with the letters 8_ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9_ are lawyers or educators. But two of t