Introduction课件(外研选修6).ppt

类别课程目标要求掌握的项目 话题fantasy literature and fiction stories 词汇series, behave, hesitate, doubt, direction, invisible, patch, shape, bend, dream, awake, revenge, marry, punish, appeal, gifted, adjustment, accumulate attain, power, possess hold out, come up to, turn away, keep ones eyes on, fix on, cast about, (be)laden with, look around for, appeal to, put a spell on, (be)associated with, play a part/role in, ahead of 功能 Telling a story： A king goes out hunting and comes to a cottage. The kings brother goes to war with the witch. The witch wins the war and kills Argon and all his army. The witch puts a spell on the king and becomes the ruler. 语法 Adverbial clauses with v ing： Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. Stepping forward, the cat climbed through the patch in the air. n1series n(单复同) n1)系列，连续 na series of questions/good harvest n一系列问题 /连年丰收 n2)套；丛书 na series of Long March memorial stamps/coins n一套长征纪念邮票/币 nthe Chinese History series 中国历史丛书 na TV/radio series 电视 /广播系列节目 n知识拓展 n1)in series 连续地；按顺序排列地 n应特别注意英语中单复数同形的特殊名词。 n即学即用 nThey have just published some new_of readers for students of English. nAserious nBseries nCserieses nDseryes n答案：B n2hero n(pl.es)男主角，男主人公； 英雄，偶像 nHes the hero of the novel. n他是该小说的男主人公。 nWe all think of him as a hero. n我们都认为 他是英雄。 nYoure my hero. n你是我心中的偶像。 n知识拓展 nheroic adj. 英勇/雄的；崇高的；史诗的 nWere deeply moved by his heroic deeds. n我们被他的英雄事迹深深感动。 nHe died a heroic death. n他英勇地牺牲了。 nheroine n. 女主角，女主人公；女英雄 nShes the heroine of this play. n她是这部戏的女主角。 n知识拓展 nhost 男主人；hostess 女主人；actor 男演员 ，actress 女演员 n即学即用 nThe_were Negroes planting potatoes and tomatoes near the dead volcano(e)s. nAheros nBheroics nCheroins nDheroes n答案：D n3extraordinary adj. 不平常的，不普通的 ，非常的，格外的 nHer talents are extraordinary. n她才华出众。 nThis is an extraordinary film about a highly gifted child. n这是一部关于一个天赋极高的孩子的出色 影片。 nWe are all struck by the extraordinary beauty of the West Lake. n我们都被西湖不寻常的美打动了。 n知识拓展 nextra 为前缀，意思为“额外的” nextralegal 超出法律管辖范围的 nextrasensory 超感觉的 n即学即用 nThey held an_general meeting at once. nAextraordinary Bextraordinarily nCextra Dordinary n答案：A n4adventure n1)n.C不同寻常的、有刺激性的或危险的 经历 或工作；奇遇 nhave an adventure 有一次奇遇 nher adventures in Africa 她在非洲的冒险经 历 n2)n. U涉及危险、冒险等的刺激；冒险 na love/sense of adventure 对冒险的爱好/冒 险的意识 na life full of adventure 充满惊险、刺激的生 活 n知识拓展 nadventurer n. 冒险家 nadventurous adj. 渴望冒险的；充满危险和 刺激的 nadventurously adv. 惊险地 n即学即用 n翻译句子 n他喜欢充满刺激的生活。 n_ _ n答案：He likes a life full of adventure. nplay a part n1)扮演某个角色 nWho plays the part of Macbeth? n谁扮演麦克白？ nHe will play an important part in the film. n他将在这部电影中扮演一个重要的角色。 n2)担任任务/职务 nHe played a leading part in the movement. n他在那次运动中担任领导职务。 n3)play a part in sth. 参加某活动 nShe plays an active part in local politics. n她积极参与地方政治活动。 n4)play a part in sth. 对某事起作用、有贡献 ；参与 nShe played a major part in the success of the scheme. n她对该计 划的成功起了重要作用。 nWe all have a part to play in the fight against crime. n在与犯罪活动的斗争中人人有责。 n知识拓展 n1)take part in sth. 参与某事；参加 ntake part in a discussion/game/fight 参加讨 论/比赛/战斗 nHow many countries will take part in the World Cup? n有多少国家参加世界杯比赛？ n2)take an active part in sth. 积极参与某事 n3)play a role in. 在中扮演一个角色； 在中起作用 n4)play an important part/role in 在中起 重要作用，对有重要影响，in后接名词 或动名词，part/role前还可以用small, large, significant等形容词修饰，也可以不加形容 词。 nHe played an important part in the TV show. n他在那部电视剧 中扮演一个很重要的角色 。 nDiet plays the leading role in the treatment. n饮食在此次治疗中起主要的作用。 n即学即用 nE mail, as well as telephones, _an important part in daily communication. nAis playing nBhave played nCare playing nDplay n答案：A nThe heroine is a young girl called Lyra and the hero is a boy called Will. n小说的女主人公是一个叫利拉的小女孩， 男主人公是一个叫威尔的男孩。 n本句中called Lyra与called Will这两个过去 分词短语都作后置定语来修饰前面的a young girl与a boy。 n知识拓展 n过去分词作定语和状语的用法： n1)过去分词作定语 n(1)单独使用时，常常放在名词之前；有时 为了强调也可放在名词之后。 na buried box of coins 一箱被埋起来的 硬币 na stamp used 一张用过的邮票 n(2)过去分词短语(即过去分词与其他构成 的短语)常常放在被修饰的名词之后。 nthe language spoken in that area 那个地区讲 的语言 n(3)过去分词通常带有被动含义，所以用 作定语的过去分词在意思上与一个定语从 句差不多，这个定语从句的谓语 在一般情 况下为被动语态 。 nIt is not fit to go swimming in a polluted river(in a river that is polluted) n在被污染的河里游泳是不合适的。 n2)过去分词作状语 n过去分词短语常可用作状语，修饰谓语 。其主要作用是： n(1)说明动作发生的背景或情况。 nGuided by an old hunter, they went through the forest in only four days. n在一位老猎手的引导下，他们仅 用了4天 就穿过了那片森林。 n(2)表示原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从 句。 nGreatly encouraged(As he was greatly encouraged)by the teachers words, the boy started doing his experiment again. n由于受到老师话语 的极大鼓励，那个男孩 又开始做他的实验 。 n(3)说明动作发生的时间 ，相当于一个表 示时间 的状语从句。 nSeen(When it is seen)from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful. n从山顶上看，这座城市看起来更加美丽。 n高考链接 n(2010福建)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. nAsticking Bstuck nCto be stuck Dto have stuck n解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：四月份 ，成千上万的渡假旅游者因为火山灰尘而仍 被困在国外。A、D两项是主动形式，与句 意不符；C项表示将来的动作，可以排除。 n答案：B n(4)表示一个假设的情况，相当于一个条件 状语从句。 nCompared with you(If we are compared with you), we will have a longer way to go. n和你相比，我们还 有更长的路要走。 n(5)表示某种方式。 nDr Kiser and I will spend the night locked in your room. n我和凯瑟博士将被锁在你的房间里过夜。 n高考链接 n(1)(2009全国)Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_？ nAtaking Btake nCtaken Dto take n解析：考查了过去分词作定语。句意为“ 现在，我们已经讨论了问题， 人们满意要 采取的决定吗？”take 与the decisions之间存 在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被 动。 n答案：C n(2)(2008湖南)The trees_in the storm have been moved off the road. nAbeing blown down nBblown down nCblowing down nDto blow down n解析：考查过 去分词作定语。blown down 为过 去分词修饰the trees。 The trees blown down in the storm相当于The trees which were blown down in th