本科毕业论文-华为手机营销策划书.doc

毕业论文 华为手机营销策划书 系（部） 工 商 管 理 系 专 业 市 场 营 销 班 级 市营1042 学生姓名 学 号 201011208208指导教师 2012年4月24号 摘 要 随着手机市场竞争的加剧，全球手机厂商都在加大力度提高自己手机品牌的知名度和占有率，从而增加自己的收益，华为终端如何增加自己的收益，提高自己的市场占有率，提升自己的品牌知名度，本文对华为手机的分析和国际各手机品牌和厂商进行分析，确定手机的市场定位和品牌树立，从而使华为在以后的竞争中占据有利的地位关键词 ： 华为手机 品牌树立 目标市场 消费群体 市场细分 目 录 前言第一章 华为手机当前营销状况1. 公司内部环境2. 公司外部环境第二章 SWOT分析1 华为的优势2 华为的劣势3 华为面临的机遇4 华为面临的威胁第三章 营销目标1.总体的目标2市场占有率目标3销售成本目标4利润目标第四章 营销策略 1 目标市场2产品广告3. 质量和价格优势4 高端品牌树立5 建立完善的售后服务体系第五章活动程序1 市场调查2 市场细分3 总结市场情况和各类人员的需求第六章预算1规模预算2人员预算3成本预算4收入预算第七章控制1成本控制2人员控制3规模控制前 言华为技术有限公司是一家总部位于中国广东省深圳市的生产销售电信设备的员工持股的民营科技公司，于1987年由任正非创建于中国深圳，是全球最大的电信网络解决方案提供商，全球第二大电信基站设备供应商。华为的主要营业范围是交换，传输，无线和数据通信类电信产品，在电信领域为世界各地的客户提供网络设备、服务和解决方案。在2011年11月8日公布的2011年中国民营500强企业榜单中，华为技术有限公司名列第一。同时华为也是世界500强中唯一一家没有上市的公司，也是全球第六大手机厂商第一章 华为手机当前营销状况a) 公司内部环境华为核心理念聚焦：新标识更加聚焦底部的核心，体现出华为坚持以客户需求为导向，持续为客户创造长期价值的核心理念； 创新：新标识灵动活泼，更加具有时代感，表明华为将继续以积极进取的心态，持续围绕客户需求进行创新，为客户提供有竞争力的产品与解决方案，共同面对未来的机遇与挑战； 稳健：新标识饱满大方，表达了华为将更稳健地发展，更加国际化、职业化； 和谐：新标识在保持整体对称的同时，加入了光影元素，显得更为和谐，表明华为将坚持开放合作，构建和谐商业环境，实现自身健康成长华为科技力量 华为公司科技力量雄厚，拥有87000名员工中的43%从事研发工作，截至2009年12月底，华为累计申请专利42,543件。 在3GPP 基础专利中，华为占7%，居全球第五。华为数据通信认证提供从数据通信工程师到数据通信专家的三级通用认证体系。HCDA（华为认证数据通信工程师）、HCDP（华为认证数据通信资深工程师）、HCDE，华为认证数据通信专家b) 公司外部环境 手机市场前景广阔，人们对手机需求越来越旺盛，手机已经成为人们必不可少的物品，手机的功能也越来越强大（1）运营商加大补贴力度推动手机市场发展 业内人士透露2011年中国联通、中国移动和中国电信三大运营商对于3G的话费补贴高达570亿元-600亿元，而按照三大运营商加紧部署更廉价的智能手机等消息来看，三大运营商在2012年用于发展3G用户的花费补贴将会超过2011年。而有运营商的补贴推动之下，2012年中国中高端手机市场将会迎来更有利的发展环境。（2） 运营商积极推动千元手机发展助推本土品 2011年中国手机市场中显现出明显的中高端产品走俏趋势，但随三大运营商协同众多手机厂家大力推广千元智能手机，未来智能手机市场的格局仍将生变。另外，从三星、HTC、摩托罗拉等几大国际品牌的动作也可以明显看出他们的竞争热点在中高端智能手机市场，而华为、中兴等本土品牌则主打价格牌，在中低端领域不断发力，走差异化竞争的路线。再加上运营商的联合助推，未来一段时间本土品牌将在中国手机市场中获得更为良好的生存环境。（3）3G市场不断成熟，智能机比例不断上升目前中国移动互联网领域已经日趋成熟，涉及到手机安全、行业规范等方面也都日趋完善。同时国内外厂家联合运营商为消费者提供了低中高端的丰富的产品选择。2012年中国手机市场将延续置换新手机的高峰，更多的2G普通手机用户将会通过签约运营商等方式选购3G、智能手机。预计2012年末中国手机市场中3G、智能手机产品的关注比例将会稳定超过95% C）竞争情况2012年中国手机市场上新品主要集中在三星、摩托罗拉、诺基亚等传统品牌身上，国产手机品牌鲜有新品推出。从手机类型看，智能手机仍为市场的绝对主流，不论是新购机用户抑或换机用户，均将目光集中到了智能手机身上，与上月相比，智能手机用户关注度大幅提升。整体来看，中国手机市场的竞争仍在进一步加剧第二章 SWOT分析（一）华为的优势1规模优势华为是全球最大的电信网络解决方案提供商，全球第二大电信基站设备供应商，也是全球第六大手机厂商，有87000名员工中，华为累计申请专利42,5432 低成本优势劳动生产效率高，规模大，科技含量高。协作化程度高。3 先发优势华为是全球最大的电信网络解决方案提供商，全球第二大电信基站设备供应商，科技力量雄厚，在全球是领先地位。4国际市场优势国际市场份额大，价格低。华为的产品和解决方案已经应用于全球140多个国家，服务全球运营商50强中的45家及全球1/3的人口5国内市场优势国内市场份额大，价格极具竞争力。（二）华为的劣势1营销网络的劣势华为销售渠道较窄，大多与运营商合作，定制手机较多，分销网络和营销终端基本依赖外部力量，对市场控制力度弱。2 产品档次组合劣势产品线窄，没有形成结构合理的等级产品，中档，高档产品较少，梯度力分配不明显3品牌劣势华为的知名度不高，相对于名牌手机，华为手机的名气较低，中高档手机较少，市场认可度不高（三）华为面临的机会1我国经济高速发展，人民收入越来越高，国内手机潜力市场巨大2 国际市场广阔，欧洲，非洲等国家市场巨大3 可以利用销售网络终端的时候，附带销售手机，提高手机的市场占有率。4利用华为雄厚的科技研发力量，加大科技研发，制造高档，优秀手机，大力提高品牌形象和价值5 利用全球资源优势，合理和利用资源，减少手机产品价格，扩大手机市场占有率、（四）华为面临的威胁1 国内竞争对手多（1） 中兴和华为的产业结构相似，不论是手机产业还是终端都是强劲的对手（2） 老牌国产厂商多：酷派，金立等老牌厂商都有强劲的实力（3） 新兴品牌不断崛起：魅族，小米，oppo 等迅速发展，知名度提升较快，产品优势明显，深的青年，中年顾客的喜爱2 国际竞争对手实力强劲（1）国际手机品牌像诺基亚，三星，LG htc 等品牌他们手机优势明显，品牌知名度较高，深的国人的喜爱。（2） 手机专利大部分都被国外手机厂商占有，国内手机厂商必须付高昂的专利费（3）手机核心技术和关键部件，大都被外国手机厂商和零件供应商掌握，价格较高，讨价还价能力小第三章 营销目标1总体的销售目标在2012年华为分析师大会上，华为终端CMO邵洋透露，华为终端预计今年所有手机的出货量将超过1亿部，其中包括6000万部智能手机。而在2011年华为手机的出货量为5500万部，智能手机则为2000万部2.市场占有率目标2013年在智能手机的硬件方面做到全球第一华为终端在其未来三年的目标是，成为全球三大手机品牌之一3销售成本目标华为的销售华为本目标是减少百分之三销售指出4利润目标华为利润目标是增加百分之五的利润第四章 营销策略1目标市场（1）低档收入市场这一群体收入不高，但热爱新事物，对手机又有迫切的需求，想要手机座一些网上购物，浏览网页的必要功能，针对这一群体，应该制定功能相对齐全，价格便宜，质量较高的产品以满足这类人的需求。（2）中高档收入市场这一群体收入较高，追求名牌和精品的顾客和具有高消费能力的顾客在明显增加。他们喜欢功能强大，价钱较高，能显示出自己身价的手机。这一群体购买的手机价格都在2000元以上，喜欢买的高品质、高品位著称的手机。 因此华为公司在目标市场选择上以收入水平作为变量时，应该选择以中高收入和高收入人群作为目标市场。（3）时尚人群市场 随着社会习俗的不断变迁， 有很多人逐渐倾向于一种比较时尚的生活、消费方式，这群人在手机的使用用上的表现就是比较注重品位、质量达标时代潮流化的品的手机。 华为手逐渐发力，市场份额不断扩大，一定努力开拓时尚型人群的市场2 产品广告 华为手机加强了对品牌的树立，不但对低端机做了适当的宣传，而且还对中端手机做了足够的宣传，列如：华为荣耀和最新高端手机 华为p1 P1被作为华为终端2012年“面向消费者转身”的战略性产品，将成为华为终端布局高端智能机市场，全面参与智能手机市场竞争的重要标志，使华为品牌形象得到不断加强，知名度不断地提升3 质量和价格优势 华为手机向来以质量著称，高品质的手机质量造就了华为手机的品牌和口碑，严格的工业制造程序，精准的市场手机定位，公司将“普及型”智能手机作为其移动互联网的重要切入点，与产业链各界的发展思路相契合。今年年初中国电信宣布将采购500万部中档价位3G手机，并表示2010年的重点是“发展千元3G智能手机”；中国联通副总裁李刚也表示，中国联通将从6月中下旬力推1000-1500元左右的3G智能手机；而中国移动董事长王建宙也认为，中国移动推广1000元甚至1000元以内的3G手机将是大势所趋。在此背景下，终端厂商和芯片厂商力推“普及型”智能手机也就顺理成章。华为推出的中端商务手机在质量上和功能上不落后于同类国外一流品牌企业的产品，而采取满意定价时，这势必将对一些中端商务手机消费者会产生较大的吸引力4 高端品牌树立华为图谋高端市场，Ascend P1等高端产品目标拉升华为终端品牌，长久以来，华为从未生产过零售价高于2500元的手机，其渠道策略主要走运营商定制路线，这种策略使得华为手机不用进行高额的市场宣传就可以迅速扩大出货量。2010年华为终端出货量为1.2亿部，其中智能手机超300万部；2011年出货量增至1.5亿部，智能手机出货2000万部。华为终端董事长余承东预计，2012年华为智能手机出货量将达6000万部，继2011年同比增长500%后，增长率再次超过300%。随着被寄予厚望的Ascend P1正式开售，在向B2C品牌转型的华为终端终于拿到了一块够分量的“敲门砖”：Ascend P1采用1.5GHz双核处理器、4.3英寸 AMOLED高清触摸屏幕，800万像素摄像头，搭载了Android4.0系统，机身厚度达7.69毫米，被余承东称为“全球最薄的智能手机公司将手机终端划分为三大层面，形成一个“金字塔”结构，其中以Ascend P1为代表的高端机型将占据金字塔顶层，以Honor为代表的4英寸产品位于规划中层，以C8650为代表的千元机将成为华为终端力推的入门级智能手机产品。据其介绍，华为终端计划在今年年内陆续推出多款高端智能手机，Ascend已成为华为终端的中高端手机品牌，包括G（Gold）、P（Platinum）、D（Diamond）等系列，其中D（Diamond）被规划为最高端系列”5 建立完善的售后服务体系华为终端的电子商务渠道华为商城日前上线，开始销售华为的手机、移动终端等产品。华为商城相关负责人称，华为在互联网和消费者领域上都将面临着来自内外部的挑战华为公司想在3G手机市场取得一席之地，除了一方面通过广告媒体的投放和宣传，加强普通消费者对华为手机产品的认知度，加强华为产品对消费者对的拉力，还必须改变工业品大客户的营销模式，加强营销队伍的建设，强化终端促销的能力，加强产品在销售终端与消费者的见面率、成交率，实现销量的真正增长进入电商渠道是华为终端销售渠道建设的关键举措。华为终端董事长余承东(微博)此前在接受媒体采访时曾表示，华为终端今年将加大在电子商务领域的投入。除了华为电子商城，华为未来还将与京东、当当等电商渠道加强合作第五章 活动程序1市场调查（1）性别状况手机市场细分的第一个变量首先应该是性别。不同性别的选择手机时，关注点有着明显的区别。男性注重手机的品牌、质量、产地，外观，功能等，因素。而女性一般更注意包装、价格和服务态度，售后保障等因素（2） .年龄结构在不同年龄阶段，人们对手机的偏好和习惯会有很大的不同。因此，年龄是对手机产品市场细分一个重要的变量。根据消费群体的不同年龄段分析，1. 青年人喜欢用的外观靓丽的手机，必须有强大的功能，能玩主流游戏，有高像素的镜头，可以随意拍照片，2 商务人群，喜欢能够显示自己身份的手机，需要强大的功能，最好是双卡双待，一个工作号码，一个生活号码。 3 老年人日渐增多。因此，老年人需要单一功能，只需要能打电话就行，还需要手机按键很大且耐摔（3）收入水平在产品的消费上从价格水平上来看，差距非常大，高档的手机平均销售价格在 4000元，而一般品牌的国产手机平均价格在 1000-2000 元。总体上讲，收入越高者其购买手机更讲究品牌、包装和质量，而收入低的人则可能更注重价格水平和性能。手机产品的市场细分按照人们的收入水平可以分为如下几个档次：1000元以下。1000-2000元 2000-3000 3000-4000 4000元以上，四个档次。其中1000-2000元 2000-3000 这两个手机档次购买的手机数量最多，市场最大2市场种类划分1）低档收入市场这一群体收入不高，但热爱新事物，对手机又有迫切的需求，想要手机座一些网上购物，浏览网页的必要功能，针对这一群体，应该制定功能相对齐全，价格便宜，质量较高的产品以满足这类人的需求。（2）中高档收入市场这一群体收入较高，追求名牌和精品的顾客和具有高消费能力的顾客在明显增加。他们喜欢功能强大，价钱较高，能显示出自己身价的手机。这一群体购买的手机价格都在2000元以上，喜欢买的高品质、高品位著称的手机。 因此华为公司在目标市场选择上以收入水平作为变量时，应该选择以中高收入和高收入人群作为目标市场。（3）时尚人群市场 随着社会习俗的不断变迁， 有很多人逐渐倾向于一种比较时尚的生活、消费方式，这群人在手机的使用用上的表现就是比较注重品位、质量达标时代潮流化的品的手机。 华为手逐渐发力，市场份额不断扩大，一定努力开拓时尚型人群的市场3 市场情况和各类人员的需求市场巨大，消费需求旺盛，同时竞争激烈，竞争加剧，利润不断减少，各厂商加大科技力量投入，优秀的销售人员很缺少第六章 预算1规模预算全国华为有30个左右一级代理商（特约维修点）661个市（包括县级市），每个市也有一个特约维修店，同时分布20家左右华为手机卖场。全国共有2862个县，每个县至少有一个华为销售点。全国的规模有66128621+2862=1894644个销售点2人员预算在一个城市做促销，每个促销点最少3个人 每个人一天最少80元，在一个城市促销最少需要60人3成本预算每人每天最少80元，最少促销3天，最少需要60人，每个城市最少有20个促销点。成本=8036020=288000元4收入预算每天每个销售点大约能卖出10-20部手机，每部价值1000元的手机利润在50-90元之间。促销期间收入=102050=10000 202090=36000 促销期间的收入大约在10000-36000元之间第七章控制1成本控制合理规划，精细打算，避免浪费大量资金，把成本控制在计划范围内2人员控制安排合理的人员，不要雇佣太多人员，以免出现人浮于事的现象3规模控制把规模划定在一定区域内，合理分布销售点，避免出现销售点临近或重合现象请您删除一下内容，O(_)O谢谢！Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the seven-day Chinese请您删除一下内容，O(_)O谢谢！National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may become more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and accommodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also common that youllwait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the week-long holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the upcoming Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the recommended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan Hailar Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the Sino-Mongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round - the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. Nestled close to the countrys largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth. You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightly-colored scenery full of emotions. Autumn in the northern part of the country comes earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland. Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder. The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as its time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If itrains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulangs misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). Traditionally, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It is also known as the Begging for Skills Festival or Daughters Festival. In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentines Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their home-grown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the Chinese Valentines Day. More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying Sales on Chinese Valentines Day! in shops, hotels and restaurants. But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness. A large-scale of exhibition on the Silk Road opened to the public in the National Museum on Thursday. The exhibition displays more than 400 treasures from Shaanxi province, Gansu province and 14 other regions. It is largest scale exhibition that shows the history of the Silk Road in recent years. AsAPECis going on in Beijing, the exhibit aims to show the world this brilliant section of history. The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent. It connected the West and East by linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time. I met my dear hubby in 2009 the second year I was in my school and it was the first year when he came here. We became colleagues. And there was nothing special happening during that year. He was just a kind and humble brother graduated from the same college as me. But we did not know each other till he became my colleague and his office desk was just in front of me. There was only a glass between us. So actually we could see each other when we both look up. But it is not the main reason that really draws us close. How we become close to each other was something seems quite natural. We went out to play badminton with other colleagues and we sometimes chatted for a while. He is a man of few words but somehow sometimes will say something really humorous. Then one day, to my great surprise, I found a pot of beautiful flower on my desk. It was just the flower I had talked about with my colleague the other day, and I thought it was her who put the flower there. But the truth is not. It was the humble guy sitting in front of me. He just simply said ,”well, I caught sight of this flower and thought that its beautiful and you may like it”. I wonder why I was moved because of these simple words and present. Maybe it is the sincerity and the true self that impress me. I thanked him and some colleagues walked past my desk would appreciate the beautiful flower and they noticed that something romance happened there. Then later on, there were some little surprises once in a while. Once, there was something wrong with my drawer and I had complained about it unconsciously. And he fixed it for me. Then the other day, he placed several pink diamond roses beside the flower with a piece of paper saying” I love you more than I can say! Diamond stands for marriage, rose stand for love. I hope you are mine, become my wife. You are the only girl who I really want to spend the rest of my life to stand by.” Although there were some grammar errors but I got what he meant. He meant so clear and so direct. And actually, I accepted him some days earlier. I was just waiting for him to break the ice. So finally, the common interests and the common understanding brought us together. Some people say the relationship and the feeling will change after getting hitched. You will find that love is no longer strong and there is always lack of passion and whats worse you may find out many bad habits of your partner, which never appear when you are first in love before the marriage. It seems tha