英语学业复习M3Unit2.ppt

Unit 2 Language Key phrases 全世界 不同于 拿起，举起 控制 担当；担任 母语 丢脸 丢掉 总之 代替，而不是 采取行动 all over the world differ from lift up take control of work as mother tongue lose face throw away in a word instead of take action stand for be made up of consist of back and forth a waste of time as a whole look into ones eyes in addition right away sort out set a standard 代表 由组成 由构成 来回 浪费时间 总体上 直视某人 另外 立刻 安排，拣选，分类 确立标准 care about Chinese character agree with body language up and down have an impact on mix with get along with undergo huge changes 关心，担心 中国汉字 同意，适应 肢体语言 上上下下 对造成冲击 把与混和 进展，相处 经历巨大的变化 倘使将会怎样 查找，向上看 一度，曾经 使变成 手语 官方语言 用来替代 依靠；视而定 有助于，是的成 因之一 what if look up at one time turn into sign language official language replace.with depend on contribute to care about Chinese character agree with body language up and down have an impact on mix with get along with undergo huge changes 关心，担心 中国汉字 同意，适应 肢体语言 上上下下 对造成冲击 把与混和 进展，相处 经历巨大的变化 倘使将会怎样 查找，向上看 一度，曾经 使变成 手语 官方语言 用来替代 依靠；视而定 有助于，是的成 因之一 what if look up at one time turn into sign language official language replace.with depend on contribute to stand for be made up of consist of back and forth a waste of time as a whole look into ones eyes in addition right away sort out set a standard 代表 由组成 由构成 来回 浪费时间 总体上 直视某人 另外 立刻 安排，拣选，分类 确立标准 全世界 不同于 拿起，举起 控制 担当；担任 母语 丢脸 丢掉 总之 代替，而不是 采取行动 all over the world differ from lift up take control of work as mother tongue lose face throw away in a word instead of take action 1. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使更难于理解 基本构词 confused adj. 迷惑的；混乱的；难懂的 confusing adj. 使人迷惑的 confusion n. U/C 困惑；混淆；混乱 状态 典型例句 It was a very confusing situation. 这是一个非常令人困惑的局面。 The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明含混不清。 The old lady easily gets confused. 这个老太婆容易迷糊. They asked so many questions that they confused me. 他们问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂了 。 His confusing statements puzzled me. 他的陈述使我迷惑。 2. mix v.和混合，掺和 基本构词 mixture n. 混合，混合体 mixer n. 搅拌机，混合器 mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的 mixed-up adj. 糊涂的，迷惑不解的， 头脑不清的 短语搭配 mix up 混淆；弄混 mix sth together 把某物混在一起 mix sth into sth将加进中混匀 典型例句 Dont try to mix business with pleasure. 不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。 The water is mixed with sugar. 这水中掺得有糖。 I mixed him up with his brother. 我把他和他弟弟混淆了。 3. contribute v.捐赠；撰稿；做出贡献； 有助于，促成 基本构词 contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,赠送者 contribution n. 贡献 contributive adj. 贡献的,出资的, 助长.的 短语搭配 contribute (sth) to=make contributions to 对有贡献；向捐赠/撰稿； 有助于；促成 典型例句 He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund. 他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。 He never contributes to the discussion. 他在讨论时从不发表意见。 Drink contributed to his ruin. 酗酒促使他毁灭。 4. spoil v. 糟蹋，破坏，溺爱 spoilt adj. 宠坏, 损坏 典型例句 The cook had spoilt/spoiled the soup by putting too much salt in it. 由于厨师放太多的盐，把汤糟蹋了。 The food will spoil if you dont keep it cool. 这种食物如果不冷藏就会变质。 His grandmother spoils him. 他奶奶把他宠坏了。 5. prefer v. 喜欢；宁愿 preference n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物 preferable adj. 更好的,更合意的 短语搭配 prefer A to B = prefer A rather than B 在A 和 B之间较喜欢A。 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人（不）干 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿干也不愿干 典型例句 Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你是喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？ He prefers playing basketball. 他喜欢大篮球。 I prefer him to do it in a different way. 我更希望他用不同的方法去做。 He prefers swimming to surfing. 同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。 She prefers to stay at home rather than (to) go with us. 她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。 6. occur vi. 发生；（主意）被想到 基本构词 occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现 短语搭配 occur to被想起,被想到,浮现 It occurs (to sb) that- 某人突然想起 典型例句 Earthquakes occur frequently in this area. 这一地区经常发生地震。 It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble. 我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。 A brilliant idea occurred to me. 我想到一个极好的主意。 词语辨析 take place, happen, occur, come about 和 break out 用法区别 这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，都是 不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，但用 法各不相同，区别如下： take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”， 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事 件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 例如： Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 在过去的十年我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用 于偶然或突发性事件。例如： What happened to you? 你出了什么事？ I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. 我碰巧在回家的路上看见他。 occur 作“发生”解，其意义相当于 happen。 例如： What has occurred? (= What has happened?) 发生了什么事？ A big earthquake occurred (= happened) in the south of China last year. 去年中国南部发生了一场大地震。 但是occur有“突然被想起，突然浮现”的意思， 例如： It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house. 我想起她不知道我搬进了新家。 come about 表示“发生、产生”，多指 事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常 用于疑问句和否定句。 例如： Do you know how the air accident came about? 你知道这次飞机失事是怎样发生的吗？ break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指 战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生 ，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 例如： Two world wars broke out last century. 上个世纪爆发了两次世界大战。 A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night. 午夜时一场火灾发生了。 四、【习题训练】 A组 单项填空 1. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 2. Carl Linnaeus made great contributions to _ plant species. A. group B. have grouped C. grouping D. have been grouping 3. Please bring an umbrella with you _ it rains. A. in which case B. in that case C. in case D. in case of 4. In Britain today, women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. give up 5. He _ all his time and energy to his work A. spent B. cost C. contributed D. took 6. The instructions were so _ that Ive done it all wrong. A. confused B. confusing C. confuse D. confusingly 7. If you sing several times, your children will begin to _ the words. A. pick out B. pick at C. pick up D. pick over 8. What does the milk taste if _ with orange juice? A .mixed B. mixing C. is mixed D. to mix 9. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited 10. It now seems _ that Pam will lose her license. A. su