学度苏州市高二教学情况调研答案解析.doc

20162017学年度苏州市高二教学情况调研 英 语 2017年6月注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。答案全部做在答题卡上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 （选择题，共70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力录音部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy. 2. What does the man want to do tomorrow? A. Make an appointment.B. Welcome the woman.C. See the doctor. 3. When are the speakers going to watch the movie?A. This Sunday.B. Next November.C. Next Tuesday. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. Times Square.B. The Blue Line.C. Broadway. 5. Why is the woman worried about the exam? A. There were too many bonus questions. B. She didnt finish the last question. C. Many people could finish the exam except her. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. At a grocery store. 7. How much will the woman pay for her order?A. $ 6.49. B. $ 0.99. C. $ 7.48. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will happen to all the TV stations next month?A. They will change broadcasting channels.B. They will go digital. C. They will have rabbit ears.9. What does the woman need to get digital TV channels?A. Cable. B. A digital TV. C. A set-top box. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why cant the woman have a pet dog?A. She doesnt have much money. B. She lives in a flat. C. She has a small garden. 11. Why cant the woman have a cat?A. She doesnt like cats. B. The shop doesnt sell cats.C. Her husband doesnt like cats. 12. What does the woman finally buy? A. A snake.B. A mouse. C. A couple of goldfish. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. When did the speaker have her own laptop? A. At the age of four.B. At the age of six.C. After she wrote 300 stories.14. What is the title of the speakers first published book?A. Flying Fingers.B.New Generations. C. Blow You Away.15. What is this speech mainly about?A. Children should write more.B. Children cant avoid challenges. C. Children should become better adults. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. When deciding what is most important in life, some choose money, _ others choose things like security and comfort. A. unlessB. while C. becauseD. since【解析】本题考查句子之间的连接，前后句有鲜明的对比关系，故选while，意为“然而”，故选B。17. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.A. thoseB. thatC. itD. one【解析】本题考查代词，that作为代词，一般可等同于the ，这里指代前面的the carbon，故选B。18. People often have this belief _development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. why【解析】本题考查从句，后面的从句不缺任何成分，解释说明belief的具体内容，故判定为同位语从句，故选A。19. Undoubtedly the world climate has been changing and many people _ this change on gases such as carbon dioxide.A. accuseB. focus C. abuseD. blame 【解析】本题考查动词短语。整句意思为“毫无疑问，世界气候在不断变化，很多人把变化的原因归咎于诸如二氧化碳之类的气体。blame sth on sth把归咎于，accuse sb of sth指责某人做了某事，focus sth on sth集中于，abuse sth / sb滥用，虐待。故选D。20. _ you get nervous while making a speech, take a deep breath and calm down. A. Would B. Should C. MustD. Could【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装，根据句义，从句应该是对将来的事虚拟，原句为：If you should get nervous while making a speech, take a deep breath and calm down. 故选B。21. If I could have told you what happened yesterday, I _ right then.A. would haveB. wouldC. hadD. did【解析】本题考查虚拟，根据时间状语 “then”，可判定是对过去的虚拟，故选A。22. _with experts for several months, I know how to keep the environment healthy. A. Worked B. Having worked C. Working D. To work【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，根据 “for several months”可知非谓动词作状语，表示已经发生过的事情，故选B。23. Never before has he seen a dog _ to such a height.A. jumpingB. jumpC. to jumpD. jumped 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。dog与jump是主动关系，故排除D。see sb / sth doing表示看见正在做某事，see sth / sb do表示看见做某事的全过程，故选B。24. She lay _ under the building for three days before she was found and rescued.A. trappedB. having trappedC. being trappedD. trapping【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语，she与trap是被动关系，即sb be trapped under , 故选A。25. Unless Oliver can escape, he will have no real family and _of the love he deserves, but only bad luck.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no one【解析】本题考查代词，none 经常与表范围的of短语连用，暗示一定的范围，既可指人，也可指物。整句意思为“如果Oliver不逃脱，他除了坏运气，将不会有真正的家庭以及他应得的爱”。故选C。26. I would rather he _ me the news a bit earlier, but he didnt. A. would have toldB. would tellC. told D. had told【解析】本题考查would rather 后从句的虚拟。根据时间状语“a bit earlier”，可判定是对过去虚拟，用had done，故选D。27. Such programs as collecting money to make baskets and then sell them can transform African lives by giving them the ability to _ themselves and their families.A. make outB. set upC. deal withD. provide for【解析】本题考查动词短语。整句意思为“通过培养他们供养自己和家庭的能力，像这样集资制作然后销售篮子的项目，可以彻底改变非洲人民的生活”。provide for sb / sth供养；make out sth看清，听清，辨认清，搞清楚；set up sth建立，set sb up设计陷害某人，给某人介绍对象；deal with sb/ sth处理。故选D。28. _ myself when she rushed out without saying a word.A. No sooner had I explained B. Hardly had I explained C. No sooner I had explainedD. Hardly I had explained 【解析】本题考查hardly when 的倒装结构，故选B。29. How much _ you spent buying such a useless stuff?Just my monthly pocket money.A. it was B. it was thatC. was it thatD. was it【解析】本题强调句的特殊疑问句，故选C。30. O my loves like a red red rose thats newly _ in June; O my loves like the melody thats sweetly played in _.A. planted, toneB. grown, funC. shown, heaven D. sprung, tune【解析】本题考查课文原文，故选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。January 15, 2016, I awoke at 2:30 a.m. I had a dry mouth and went downstairs needing 31water . I was walking back upstairs from the 32 kitchen when I heard my American bulldog, Rock, barking. 33 Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough 34 noises for me to go to him. When I 35 made it to the bottom of the stairs I saw a light on, but I didnt 36 remember leaving one on. It was then that I saw the 37 fire . I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a 38 knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then broke the window and 39 kicked out the screen (纱窗). I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldnt 40 slip off . Then I started 41 screaming for help. But help never came.Im scared of 42 heights but I couldnt let my family 43 burn up . So I jumped off the roof. I was out of breath when I 44 landed .I found our ladder, placed it 45 against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and 46 carried my nine-month-old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. 47 The moment we got to the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter and then, my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just 48 disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again.Im no 49 hero , but Rock was! He lived to 50 protect us.31. A. food 32. A. bathroom33. A. WheneverB. waterB. bedroomB. WhateverC. airC. kitchen C. WhereverD. medicine D. studyD. However34. A. facesB. tricksC. messesD. noises35. A. walkedB. climbedC. madeD. took36. A. rememberB. tryC. meanD. forget37. A. floodB. fireC. earthquakeD. explosion 38. A. stickB. knifeC. hammerD. flashlight39.A. kicked outB. looked out C. rolled out D. laid out40.A.break down B. cool outC. trip overD. slip off41. A. wavingB. headingC. lookingD. screaming42. A. darknessB. heightsC. flamesD. depths43. A. burn upB. drop outC. go offD. split up44. A. jumpedB. flewC. landedD. fell 45. A. besideB. underC. againstD. over46. A. carriedB. fixedC. fetchedD. tied47. A. Each timeB. In caseC. Now that D. The moment48. A. dashedB. disappearedC. declinedD. delayed49. A. firefighterB. masterC. heroD. star 50. A. accompany B. support C. alarmD. protect出处 Readers Digest “The Heroic Dog that Saved a Family of Five from Burning in a House Fire”The medicine that Walter Lewis takes for his rheumatoid arthritis causes him to wake up in the middle of the night with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. Lewis, of Fort Wayne, Indiana, awoke at 2:30 a.m. needing water. He was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when he heard his American bulldog, Rock.Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, “Weve got to go back up.”When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didnt remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and thats when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldnt slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, Im scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldnt let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didnt scoot to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed.I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine-month-old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again.Im no hero. Im just an ordinary person whod help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just like Rockhe lived to protect us.第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANext level travel, right this way.（51）Theres no better time than the winter for a warm tropical getaway, and theres no better destination than the Caribbean islands. Thats why weve teamed up to talk travelling plans with global cruise line Royal Caribbean. Weve mapped out four natural wonders for your next island-hopping adventure. Dive Into The Cenote AzulThe Cenote Azul, located south of Mexico , makes a great day trip for the whole family. Shockingly clear freshwater fills the Cenote Azul, which stretches 300 feet deep and hundreds of feet wide, causing a wonderful effect that some divers compare it to drifting in space! Explore The Pekelmeer Salt FlatsOutside of Kralendijk, Bonaire, youll first spot the mountains of dried salt that form giant white pyramids around. And youll also want to check out Pekelmeer for its amazing flamingoes. Thousands of these pink beauties can be seen snacking on the ponds shrimp. The red carotenes found in the shrimp turn the birds even pinker, causing the Caribbean flamingo to be the most colorful of its species.Float On The Martha Brae RiverEnter another world when you hop aboard a bamboo raft to weave through the Jamaican jungle on the Martha Brae River.（52）C Youll feel like youve stepped back in time. During your three-mile journey, look for local fruits dangling from the trees that arch over the water. These bamboo rafts were once used to transport sugar up river, but they have since become a favorite activity of adventure travelers looking to get off the beaten path. Swim In Trafalgar FallsTwin waterfalls emerge from the green mountains. The higher waterfall called “Father” descends into hot springs and the lower waterfall called “Mother” flows into a colder natural basin. If you leave your swimsuit behind, you can stay dry on the viewing platform and still absorb the peaceful landscape a perfect backdrop for envy-inducing vacation photos! 51. Who is this advertisement mainly intended for?A. Students who want to go abroad for geography study.B. Businessmen who want to invest in a tourist trade.C. People who want to get close to wild animals. D. People who want to spend their winter holiday.52. Which of the following is true? A. The quietness of the Cenote Azul makes you feel like living in heaven. B. The flamingoes in Pekelmeer are pinker because of sunshine.C. Floating on the Martha Brae River one can enjoy the primitive nature. D. Your journey to Trafalgar Falls will be boring without swimsuit.BAre you a hopeless romantic? Do you get excited by the idea of falling in love with the man or woman of your dreams? Does watching a romcom or a period drama on TV make you cry? (56)Or are you someone who thinks romance is based on an idealized (理想化的) view of reality that doesnt really exist? Well, you could be right!Im no romantic and more of a realist taking a more practical approach to love maybe thats why I never had many girlfriends! But if you really are expecting the kind of love that makes your heart beat fast with happiness you may be disappointed.Our expectation of what romance is, probably originated from the Romantic period - an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe in the 18th Century. The concept of falling in love, getting married and living happily ever after was culturally held ideas formed during this period and still exists today.Of course theres nothing wrong with liking the idea of romance; it makes us feel good but we must be careful not to use it as a standard for our own relationships. (53)This idealized version of love leaves out the nitty-gritty of real-life relationships. Theres usually work, finances and other stresses of everyday life to deal with. You cant expect romantic gestures like a bunch of red roses every day there are bills to pay!Many popular love stories end at the point where the characters get together or tie the knot. That puts the focus on finding someone special. But very few show us how to keep that perfect catch over a long period of time. A relationship is hard work. Its frustrating, messy and can be emotionally damaging.If youre still convinced romance isnt dead, how will you ever find it? Historian and TV presenter Lucy Worsley thinks nowadays, (54) any idea of romance is dying because it has become “too easy” to meet new people via dating apps. She told the BBC the “slow exquisite torture (优雅的折磨) of love in Jane Austen novels no longer existed in the age of Grindr and Tinder apps.”(55) Perhaps romance is best left to the movies a fantasy that makes us feel good and instead, please concentrate on finding a good and healthy relationship with its ups and downs but one that is full of love. (56)Do you believe romance really exists?53. What does the underlined word the “nitty-gritty” most probably mean? A. Wrong concept.B. Good feeling.C. Most important fact.D. Rosy picture. 54. Why does the author mention Jane Austens novels in the 6th paragraph? A. Because the description of slow and exquisite torture of love is fascinating to readers. B. Because the author thinks Jane Austins style of love is too suffering. C. Because the author indicates romance is dying with easy access to dating apps. D. Because romance which can be appreciated in Jane Austins novels isnt dead. 55. Which opinion might the author agree with? A. True love means marrying someone of your dreams and living happily ever after. B. To some degree, keeping a good and healthy relationship counts more than romance.C. At present romance based on an idealized view of reality does really exist.D. Its more than a romantic gesture to pay daily bills with a bunch of red roses. 56. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce the origin of romance.B. To show the effects of being romantic or realistic.C. To call on people to seek love and romance bravely and actively.D. To convince people of a slim chance of romance in modern society.CPresident Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers, members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates. The first thing I would like to say is thank you. Not only has Harvard given me an extraordinary honor, (60)but the weeks of fear Ive endured at the thought of giving this commencement (毕业典礼) address have made me lose weight. A win-win situation!More than 20 years ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between the ambition I had for myself, and what those closest to me expected of me. I was convinced that the only thing I wanted to do, ever, was write novels. However, my parents, both of whom came from poor backgrounds and neither of whom had been to college, took the view that my overactive imagination would never pay a bill. I would like to make it clear that I do not blame my parents for their point of view. There is a coming-to-an-end date on blaming your parents for guiding you in the wrong direction; (58)the moment you are old enough to take the wheel, responsibility lies with you. What i