北师大版高一下学期《Unit12cultureshock》.pptVIP

北师大版 核心单词 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。 1._ adj. 给消费 2. _ adj. 短暂的 3. _ vt. 道歉 4. _ vt. 吸收 5. _ n. 期待的事情, 预期 6. _ n. 腌猪肉, 熏猪肉 7. _ adj. 美味的 8. _ vt. 兑换, 交换 9. _ n. 支票 tipping brief apologize absorb expectation bacon tasty exchange cheque 10. _ adj. 多雾的 11. _ adj. 合理的, 正当的 12. _ n. 烤面包;祝酒,干杯 13. _ n. (餐厅)服务员 14. _ n. (餐厅)女服务员 15. _ (vi.) 漫游,闲逛 16. _ vt预约, 预订 17. _ n.大半, 大多数 18. _ vt. 欠(债) foggy reasonable toast waiter waitress wander book majority owe 19. steak _ 20. roast _ 21. soccer _ 22. laughter _ 23. northeast _ 24. physician _ 25. modest _ 26. indicate _ 27. curiously _ 28. birthplace_ 29. attach_ 肉排，鱼排 烤，烘 (英式)足球 笑，笑声 东北，东北方 内科医生 谦虚的,适度的 指示，表示 好奇地 出生地 系，固定 30. cautious_ 31. whisper_ 32. yummy_ 33. detective_ 34. educator_ 35. erupt_ 36. minority_ 37. outdoors_ 38. literature_ 39. garlic_ 40.scissors_ 小心翼翼的, 谨慎的 低语，耳语 美味的 侦探 教育者 爆发,喷发 少数，少数民族 在户外，在野外 文学 蒜,大蒜 剪刀 1.arrive (vi.) _ (n) 到达 类似： approve (n.)_ (adj.) 赞成 2. wait (vj.) _ (n.) 服务员 类似： edit (v.)_ (n.)多雾的 3. harm (vt.) _ (adj.) 伤害 类似： care (v.)_ (adj.) 小心的 4. erupt (vi.) _ (n.) 爆发,喷发 类似： indicate (v.)_ (n.)指示,表明 5. educate ( vt.)_ (n.)教育 类似： administrate (v.) _ (n.) 管理 词类转换 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 arrival approval waiter editor harmful careful eruption indication education administration 6. taste (vt.)_ (adj.) 道歉 类似： rain (v.) _ (adj.) 多雨的 7. encourage (vt.)_ (n.) 教育 类似： move (v.)_ (n.)移动;运动,活动 8. minority (n) _(adj.)少数的 类似： majority (n)_ (adj.)多数的 9. attach (v.)_ (n.) 附属 类似： agree (v.)_ (n.)同意 10. physician (n.)_ (n.)物理 类似： politician (n.)_ (n.)政治 tasty rainy encouragement movement minor major attachment agreement physics politics 重要词组 1. _习惯于 2. _给搭车, 搭便车 3. _给(某人)送行 4. _原谅某人某事 5. _忙于 6. _做感到吃惊 7. _避免; 避开; 逃避 8. _做某事有困难 9. _注意某人在做某事 10. _听起来象 11. _邀请某人去某地 get used to give a lift seeoff forgive sb. for sth be busy doing be amazed to do avoid doing have some difficulty in doing sth notice sb. doing sth. sound like invite sb. to sp. 12. _某事对某人很熟悉 13. _坚持主张干某事 14. _ 大量的 15. _ 属于 16. _与有联系/有关系 17. _ 首先 18. _专心于 19. _ 归功于; 由于 20. _ 交换 Sth.be similar to sb insist on doing sth. a large number of belong to be attached to first of all be absorbed in oweto in exchange for 21. look out _ 22. be pound of _ 23. have a conversation with sb. _ 24. pass by _ 25. hang on a second _ 26. catch up with _ 27. laugh at _ 28. bring an end to_ 29. as well_ 30. on the contrary _ 当心，小心 以为自豪 与 交谈 经过 稍等片刻 赶上 嘲笑 结束 也 相反 1. absorb vt. 吸收(take or suck in)，全神贯注 搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)be absorbed in his business_ (2)be absorbed in a book_ (3)absorb all the knowledge_ (4)complete absorption in sport _ 核心单词 忙于生意 专心看书 吸收一切知识 完全专注于体育 运用：用absorb完成下列句子。 (1)吸收墨水的纸称为吸墨纸。 Paper _ is called blotting paper. (2)他完全专心于他的业务。 He _ his business. (3)那个聪明的男孩把他的老师们所教的知识全部都吸收了 。 The clever boy_ that his teachers could give him. that absorbs ink is entirely absorbed in absorbed all the knowledge 2. owe vt. 欠 (债)，受到恩惠，应把归功于 搭配：用适当的介词填空。 (1) owe $50 _ his tailor=owe his tailor $50 欠他的裁缝50美元 (2) owe a great deal _ my parents owe my parents a great deal 深受我父母之恩 (3) owe (you)_ milk欠(你)买牛奶的帐 (4) owing_(=because of)因为 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)他还欠我30美元工钱。He still_ my work. (2) 我们深受父母师长之恩。 We _our mother and teachers. (3) 因为下雨, 我们不能来。 _, we couldnt come. (4)我还欠着买汽车的钱。I still _my car. (5)我的成功应该归功于我的老师。 I _my teachers. to to to for owes me $30 for owe a great deal to Owing to the rain owe for owe my success to 3. exchange vt ,vi. second, its a piece of art.” Niehues says. at all after all above all in all First of all 4. get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 用法:用get往往含有由不习惯“变得”习惯之意，表示 已经习惯的状态用be。注意to是介词, 其后接名词、代词 或动词的-ing形式。 运用1：翻译下列句子。 (1)你很快就会习惯住在这里的。 _ (2)你不久就会习惯这里的气候。 _ (3)生活是不公平的, 去适应它吧。 _ Life is not fair; get used to it. Soon you will get used to living here. Youll soon get used to the climate here. 联想: 翻译下列词组。 (1) sb. used to do sth. (2) sth. be used to do sth. (3)get accustomed to (doing) sth. (4)be accustomed to (doing) sth. 运用2：翻译下列句子。 1. 他过去和我们一起住。 _ 2. 她习惯于饭后散步。 _ 3. 木头常常被用来制作桌椅。 _ 某人过去常做某事 某物被用来做某事 变得习惯于 习惯于 He used to live with my family. She is used (=accustomed) to taking a walk after dinner. Wood is often used to make desks and chairs. 1. I dont know what your expectations are of London, but knowing that youve never traveled outside of Asia, though Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find. 结构分析: 本句是一个比较复杂的主从复合句。主句是I dont know；第一个what引导的名词性从句，作know的宾语 ；but是介词，意为“除外”介词短语中也有一个由that引导 的名词性从句，作knowing 的宾语；though引导一个让步状语 从句，在让步状语从句中由what 引导的名词性从句，作介词 about 的宾语。 学以致用：用what 和though翻译下列句子。 尽管我不太理解实际情况如何，我相信很显然他所做的是正 确当。. _ _ _ 高级句型子 Though I havent really understand the real situation, I believe it is obvious that what he has done is correct. 2. To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not. 为了避免对英语消费制度的困惑，你 要查看帐单上是不是包括小费。 结构分析: 本句是个简单句，不过它包含一个不定式 短语(To avoid getting confused about)作目的状语。 学以致用：用avoid getting confused about翻译下列 句子。 如果你们两人在同一个办公室做事，你几乎免不掉要 见到她的。 _ _ You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office. 3. When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.我最一次来到旧金山时, 有段时间我感到很难 理解某些美国人的处理方式。 结构分析: 该句是一个主从复合句。when 引导一个时间 状语从句，主句中含有一个重要句型“have a difficult time (in) doing sth.(在做某有困难)。 学以致用：请用when 从句和have a difficult time (in) doing sth.翻译下列句子。 在我高三的时候, 我真的有一段时间学习有些吃力。 _ _ When I was in Grade Three of high school, I really had a difficult time catching up with my classmates. 一、单词拼写 根据句子意思，用本单元词的适当形式填空。 1. Everyone in the group e_ telephone numbers in order to keep closely in touch with each other. 2. Youll have to b_ plane tickets and rooms in advance if you go out for travel during the National Day Holiday. 3. The clever boy has _(吸收) all the knowledge his teacher could give him. 4. These pancakes made by my mother are really _(美味 的) 5. The victims parents read a _(简短的) statement to the press. 6. Young girls should be _(适度的) in speech, dress and behavior. 单元基础过关 exchanges /exchanged book absorbed tasty brief modest 7. A red sky at night often _(暗示) fine weather the next day. 8. Li Ping is very f_ with Guangzhou because shes been there for many years. 9. The fellow fell off a big tree and his left leg was i_ badly a few days ago. 10. Our teacher prefers to have activities _ (在户外) so he is in good health 11. There will be a special _(预展) of this fall fashion collection. 12. There are fifty-five _（少数民族）in our country. indicates familiar injured outdoors preview minorities 二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。 1. My uncle has _ the climate and food of Guangdong, because he has worked there for many years. (A. used to B. got used to ) 2. American English is _ significantly _ British English. (A. differentfrom B. difference between ) 3. _ you do not like this job, you must do it well (A. Even though B. Because of) 4. To go abroad to study, you should _ understand the language of the country. (A. at least B. at most ) 5. I _ people interrupting me when I talk with somebody. (A. cant stand B. cant understand) B A A A A 三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Youd better make an _ (apologize) to your head teacher for your being late for class again this morning. 2. He has little _(expect) of passing this mid-term examination in English. 3. You should drive more carefully because its _(fog) today. 4. What you said at yesterdays discussion was _(reason); I agree with you. 5. Our class is very lively and the classroom is full of _(laugh) apology expectation foggy reasonable laughter 6. One evening, I _(invite) to a Chinese dinner. 7. Their sudden _(arrive) surprised me very much yesterday. 8. I think that his _(speak ) English is much better than mine. 9. Teachers are _ (educate), who should teach their students as well as possible. 10. Xiao Hua is my good _(part), who sits next to me in the classroom. was invited arrival speaking educators partner 四、词组填空 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或 完成句子。 catch up with, belongs to put off, owed to drop off, afford to keep on hurry up, pick up, ,get used to 1. I asked Tom to _ me _ beside the supermarket so I can do the shopping. 2. Wei Fang has been working hard at English this term in order that she could _ the other classmates. 3. _! Otherwise well be late for the film. 4. Ill _ my uncle at the airport at 5:00 this afternoon. 5. Because the manager will come back tomorrow, this afternoons meeting will have to be_. drop off catch up with Hurry up pick up put off 6. The house we live in _ my grandfather so we have no right to sell it. 7. The old man got blind suddenly so he has to _ the darkness. 8. Their success _ more _ good luck than to careful management. 9. You must be careful not to borrow more money in case you cant _ pay them back. 10. Why do you _ laughing all the time? - Sorry, I cant help it. belongs to get used to owed to afford to keep on 五、语法填空 In the warning State Period, there were many kingdoms in China, fighting one another by year and the people had no means to live. Mencius was1_ (worry) about this and decided to tour in these states to persuade the warlike kings for peace. He arrived in Liang Kingdom, and called2_ King Hui. King Hui asked Mencius. “I have concentrated myself on state affairs management and cherished my people, 3_ there still isnt rise in population. Could you analyze 4_ reasons? ” Mencius said, “Lets takes a war for example. Two armies5_(meet) in the battlefield. Final result of the war must be that one side would fail and escape with weapons worried on but the met 6_(lose). There were two solders in the escaping group. One only escaped fifty steps away, 7_ the other escaped a hundred steps away. Your Majesty! Can the soldier 8_ escaped 50 steps laugh at the quicker one for 9_ afraid of death?” “Of course no!” King Hui answered. Mencius said, “Your Majesty, although you cherish your people, you like warring and people suffered from this. I