裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记60课并修改.doc

Lesson 60 The futurefuture n. 未来，前途Children are the future of a country.in the future 在将来，in future从今以后 （from now on）fair n 未来，前途adj.公正的；公平的 You must play fair.你必须公平行事。Its not fair to kick another player in football.足球比赛中不允许踢另一位球员。fortune-teller n. 算命人make a fortune 发大财 （可数或不可数） He dreamed of making a fortune。他梦想发大财。He doesnt believe in fortune-tellers.fortunate，fortunately，unfortunatelycrystal n. 水晶 crystal necklace 水晶般的,清澈的,透明的He gave her a crystal necklace as a birthday present.relation n. 亲属 n. （事物间的）关系，关联（不可数） Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire? in relation to 关于 I have nothing to say in relation to that matter. 关于那件事，我没什么好说的。 n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数） They have broken relations with that firm. 他们与那家公司已经断绝关系 n. 亲戚，亲属（可数） Dan is a relation of mine. A near relation of mine called me the other day.relationship 关系 人与人的关系relation 相关 ；关系 事物关联 He has good relationship with his parents他和父母关系很好.The report has relation to politics报告和政治有关impatiently adv. 不耐烦地He was impatiently waiting outside the office.She impatiently turned down my request.【Special Difficulties】 由名词+名词构成的复合名词 第一个名词通常起形容词（或修饰语）的作用，而且一般都用单数。这类复合名词可以代替of结构，如a car key（汽车钥匙），a chair leg（椅子腿）；也可以理解为第一个名词指地点，第二个词指该地点中的东西，如a village pub（乡村酒吧），a world record（世界纪录），a kitchen sink（厨房洗涤槽）；也可以表示时间，如a Christams card（圣诞卡），an evening dress（晚礼服），afternoon tea（下午茶）；也可以表示分类，如a horror film（恐怖电影），a flower shop（花店），a taxi-driver（出租车司机）；也可以表示材料，如a fur coat（裘皮大衣），a gold watch（金表），cigarette ends（香烟头）。【课文讲解】 1. At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. 在一个乡村集市上，我决定去拜访一位称作别林斯基夫人的算命人。 （1）为了使表达更简练，英语中通常用名词修饰名词的结构来代替介词短语修饰名词的结构： We went to the fair in the village. = We went to the village fair. She gave me a present for my birthday. = She gave me a birthday present. 名词做定语一般用单数，特殊的有以下几个：sports shoe，women doctors， men teachers 是复数（2）Visit (vt.）pay a visit to参观；拜访2、I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. seat (v.）让某人坐下please remain seated 。sit (v.） 坐下please remain sitting 坐下 注意是ing形式！请保持！3、A relation of yours is coming to see you. （1）a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格）（cf第10课语法）： a friend of my fathers 我父亲的一位朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友（2）句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作，而表示将要发生的事情。 4、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as一就（在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时） Ill phone you the moment I get the letter. 我一拿到信就给你打电话。5、That is all. 在口语中表示“完了，就这些，事情就是这样”。 He borrowed some money from me. Thats all. 他向我借了些钱，仅此而已。 6、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 这句话中的all是代词，表示“一切，全部，所有的事”，它作主语时被视为单数： All I can remember is her name. All that I know is nothing 不是主语从句! what = all thatwhat I know is nothing 是主语从句！hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 7、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. （1）must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况，这句话也可变成： We must go to the station to meet her. must do sth 对将来或是对现在进行的推测! must be doing sth 只是对现在的推测! he must be doing his homework now ,现在正在做作业! must have done : 过去情况的推测 he must have done his homework ,for he is playing outside . for引导的是原因状语从句！（2）to meet her为表示目的的不定式。（cf第59课语法）（3）They could not follow the lecture.他们听不懂这次演讲。Listen carefully so as to follow the teacher. 要仔细听才能听懂老师讲的课。We must follow the natural law. 我们必须遵守自然法则。8、As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.As，with 而这都是引导伴随状语！as time goes on！ with time going on 而这都是 伴随和原因状语！【Key structures】 表示将要发生的事情 在英语中，现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语（往往是不久的将来）。 arrive，come，go，leave等动词的进行式经常有这种用法，表示行程安排有关的“将到达，将离去”等意思： Hes arriving this evening. Were spending next winter in Australia. Hes meeting the vicar in two days time. 当时间状语从句表示将来时，在 after，as soon as，before，by the time，the moment，till，until和when等后面通常不用一般将来时而用一般现在时；不用将来完成时而用现在完成时。这两种现在时态在时间连词后面常常可以互换： The Thompsons will move