外文翻译-我国模具工业现状及发展趋势

毕业设计（论文）英文资料翻译 s 院： 专 业： 班 级： 姓 名： 指导老师： 2014 年 4 月 附录 1 外文原文 s he is in to to 0s s of As a of in so on a to to on to is to to to in is up so as to to At a in at so u in (1) of 0%. 0% (2) n to be is to as as 0%, 0% is is to be 0%, 0% 004 of , to S is (3) is he is to in so on (4) is is in in S 5 0 S as 5 0 S is of to To to be in as as as . (1) to to be At 85, is on to to (2) is is at is in to be (3) to be is to a As a of so on a (4) is is At 0% is to a (5) To to a At at on is by On to on as as to on to to be a to to 15 in s as as a so on is a is to a is is to is to on (1) To in AE (2) in (3) s so (4) so (5) of (6) so on in (7) in (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) s 十 15 to be to is be at be is a so on to to be to in to is to at to 十 15 十 15 of (1)to 0%. it in is is is in of is is at (2)so on a of of a (3) 0%, is In to so at is a of S (4) to At to an is so is to in (5) % is at is is 十 15 附录 2：中文翻译 我国模具工业现状及发展趋势 模具是制造业的重要工艺基础，在我国，模具制造属于专用设备制造业。中国虽然很早 就开始制造模具和使用模具，但长期未形成产业。直到 20 世纪 80年代后期，中国模具工业才驶入发展的快车道。近年，不仅国有模具企业有了很大发展，三资企业、乡镇（个体）模具企业的发展也相当迅速。 虽然中国模具工业发展迅速，但与需求相比，显然供不应求，其主要缺口集中于精密、大型、复杂、长寿命模具领域。由于在模具精度、寿命、制造周期及生产能力等方面，中国与国际平均水平和发达国家仍有较大差距，因此，每年需要大量进口模具。 中国模具产业除了要继续提高生产能力，今后更要着重于行业内部结构的调整和技术发展水平的提高。结构调 整方面，主要是企业结构向专业化调整，产品结构向着中高档模具发展，向进出口结构的改进，中高档汽车覆盖件模具成形分析及结构改进、多功能复合模具和复合加工及激光技术在模具设计制造上的应用、高速切削、超精加工及抛光技术、信息化方向发展。 近年，模具行业结构调整和体制改革步伐加大，主要表现在，大型、精密、复杂、长寿命、中高档模具及模具标准件发展速度高于一般模具产品；塑料模和压铸模比例增大；专业模具厂数量及其生产能力增加； “ 三资 ” 及私营企业发展迅速；股份制改造步伐加快等。从地区分布来看，以珠江三角洲和长江三角洲为中心 的东南沿海地区发展快于中西部地区，南方的发展快于北方。目前发展最快、模具生产最为集中的省份是广东和浙江，江苏、上海、安徽和山东等地近几年也有较大发展。 虽然我国模具总量目前已达到相当规模，模具水平也有很大提高，但设计制造水平总体上落后于德、美、日、法、意等工业发达国家许多。当前存在的问题和差距主要表现在以下几方面： （ 1）总量供不应求 国内模具自配率只有 70%左右。其中低档模具供过于求，中高档模