一些主谓一致的经典例句.doc

1、-How are the team playing? -Theyre playing well, but one of them _ hurt. （北京2002春季） A、got B、gets C、are D、were 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.（上海2001） A、number; has B、quantity; has C、number; have D、quantity; have 真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。3、All the preparations for the task _ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷) A、completed B、complete C、had been completed D、have been completed 真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。4、I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷) A、is B、was C、at is D、at was 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。be surprised at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，是一个what引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。因此，正确答案是D。5、Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷)A、is used B、are used C、has been used D、have been used 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净。”，可见，此处应该用现在完成时。因此答案应为C。名词和主谓一致 历届高考题(78统) 1. His “Selected Poems” _ first published in 1965. A. were B. was C. has been 2. Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are(83统) 3. Miss Smith is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers(84统) 4. A good deal of money _ spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 5. Tables are made of _. A. wood B. woodsC. wooden D. some woods(85统) 6. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 7. “I wonder whose bicycle it is.” “It might be my _” A. neighbours B. dear neighbour C. neighbour D. neighbour 8. “Wheres your brother ?” “At _.”A. Mr Greens B. GreensC. the Mr Greens D. the Greens(86统) 9. “_turn green in spring.A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves 10. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known(87统) 11. Father went go his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A. an advice B. adviceC. advices D. the advices 12. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were(89标) 13. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be (90标) 14. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered(91标) 15. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided答案1. BAADA 6. BAADB 11. BDBAA一些主谓一致的经典例句1.There _ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.A. hundreds people B. hundred peopleC. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples2. Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand outC. are handing out D. is to hand out3. I, who _ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. am B. is C. are D. be4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 _ in Beijing of China, which _ known to us all.A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is5. There _ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _ up.A. were; it B. are; themC. was; it D. is; them6. Three million tons of coal _ every year in the city.A. is exploited B. are exploitedC. had exploited D. have exploited7. Stories of the Long March _ popular with the young people now.A. is B. was C. are D. were8. Mathematics _ the language of science.A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be9. Both rice and wheat _ grown in our country.A. is B. are C. was D. were10. _ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is11. What the children in the mountain village need _ good books.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. The whole family _ TV attentively.A. are watching B. is watchingC. is seeing D. are seeing13. Nothing but several glasses _ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. was B. were C. have been D. would be14. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.A. were B. was C. is D. sits15. If law and order _, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preserved B. is not preservedC. were preserved D. have not been preserved16. There _ little change in that middle school.A. have B. had C. have been D. has been17. What such a sunset is _ strange to us all.A. going to be B. / C. is D. that18. Seventy-five percent of the earths surface _ with water.A. is covered B. is covering C. were covered D. are covered19. The following _ some other mental diseases.A. being B. are C. was D. were20. Not only you but also I _ able to help him out.A. are B. is C. am D. were21. “ The Kites” _ us a story of the kites history.A. have told B. tells C. were told D. was told22. You and I _ twin sisters.A. were B. are C. is D. am23. A teacher of English and class teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.A. are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given24. Thousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of time.A. rots away B. rot away C. has rotted away D. are rotted away25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _ the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. were cleaning D. have cleaned26. Many a student _ something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have known B. knowsC. is known D. are known27. The defence works _ built long ago to keep the enemy away.A. were B. has beenC. had been D. was28. “ Have you all studied the passageUsing the Mind against Disease？”“_ .”A. Nobody of us has B. Nobody of us haveC. None of us has D. None of us did29. A group of Italian soldiers _ quickly towards their position.A. were advancing B. were advancedC. was advancing D. advancing30. Everyone, men and women, old and young _ sports and games.A. is enjoy B. were enjoyingC. enjoys D. enjoy1.解析：选B. hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s2. 解析：选D. 当either or 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。3. 解析：选A. who 为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I , 所以谓语动词要用am.4. 解析：选D. 主语the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。5.解析：选C. there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。6. 解析：选A. 主语为coal, 是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。7. 解析：选A. 主语Stories of the Long March 是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。8. 解析：选C. 此处mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。9. 解析：选B. both-and-连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。10.解析：选C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。11.解析：选B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。12.解析：选A. 此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。13. 解析：选A. 此处nothing句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。14. 解析：选A.