2018-2019高二英语下学期第一次调研试卷有标准答案

2018-2019高二英语下学期第一次调研试卷有标准答案本试卷由四部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题;第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whatdoestheman?sbrotherdo? C.A waiter.A.Abusdriver. B.Ahotelboss. 2.Whereisthemangoing? B.Ashop. C.Apark.A.Abank. ? 3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight A.Watchamovie. B.Giveaperformance. C.Practicethepiano. ? 4.Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebest C.Chemistry.A.History. B.Biology. ? 5.Whatwilthespeakersdonext A.Gooutforawalk B.Gooutforsupper. C.Stayathomeandmakefood. 分)第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A.FinishtheTVplay. B.Watchanotherprogram. C.Postanadvertisement. ? 7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofadvertisements A.They?reexpensive. B.They?reboring.C.They?reuseful.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.HowdoesTinalooknow? B.Upset. C.Calm.A.Excited. 9.Whydidn?tthemantakepartinthecompetition? A.Hewasn?tfeelingwel. B.Hedidn?tfeellikegoing.C.Hecouldn?taffordthetime.高二英语试题第1页 (共8页 )听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 ? 10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout C.Adinnerparty.A.Cookingskils. B.Favoritefood. 11.Whatdothespeakersbothdislike? C.Thewine.A.Thecorn. B.Thecake. 12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo? A.WritealetterofthankstoMary. B.CalMarytoexpressherthanks. C.InviteMarytodinnertonight. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 13.Whattimeisitprobablynow? C.500pm.A.330pm. B.400pm. 14.Whatisthemangoingtodoin Manhattan? A.Gosightseeing. B.Visithisfamily.C.Goonbusiness.15.Howoftendoesthemanusetherailwaystation? ? C.Onceamonth.A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. 16.HowdoesthemanusualygettotherailwaystationA.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题 17.Whatdidthewomanwanttodobeforeleaving? C.Goshopping.A.Haveabusinesstalk. B.Haveagoodsleep. ? 18.Wheredidthecoupleagreetomeet C.Attheshop.A.Atthehotel. B.Attheairport 19.Whatdidthehusbandtakewithhim? C.Theluggage.A.Althemoney. B.Thepassports. ?20.WhatdidthewifewearwhengoingdownstairsinthehotelA.Ashirtandablanket.B.Ashirtandaskirt. C.Ablanketandaskirt.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouplanningforyourfirsteverinternationaltrip? Noworries! Wehavealist ofplacesthatareperfectforfirst-timegetaways.BaliBali,isa mostcharmingplace.Photographscannotdescribethebeauty ofits beaches,coralreefs,templesandforestareas.Thetemples,especialy Tanah Lot, arequiteasight.TheMt.Baturisanotheramazingexperience.Topattractions:TanahLot,KutaBeach,NusaDuaandJimbaranBeach.MaldivesMaldivesisanamazingbeachdestination.Hereyoucanspendqualitytimeaway fromthecitylife.Itsbrightblueshoreline,cleanairandwhitesandcanmakeyoustart feelingasifyouhadlandedinheaven.Thenyougetonaseaplanetothehotelthatyou havebooked.Theseaplanejourneyisanadventurethathelpsyouseesomeofthemost beautifulislands.高二英语试题第2页 (共8页 )Topattractions:watersports,beachandoutdooractivities,local marketsand more.MauritiusWhetheryou areintoscenic beauty,adventure,orfood,thisisland wilnot disappointyou.MarkTwainsaid, “Mauritiuswasmadefirstandthenheaven.”You canspendaneveninginPortLouisandhavedinnerinNamasteRestaurant.Spendal theotherdaysvisitingonlythebeaches.IfyouarevisitingIleAuxCerfs,ensureyou reachtheislandasearlyaspossibleasitclosesat4pm.Topattractions:GrandBay,BlueBay,skydivingandbirdwatching.SingaporeClassicalbuildingsstandalwithelegantskyscrapers (摩天大楼)alaroundthe island-city,mixingperfectlywithfancyshopping mals.Thissmalcountryhasgood enoughplacesforyour5-6days?stay.Topattractions:shopping,streetfoods,museumsandthemeparks. 21.Ifyouareinterestedinwatersking,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Bali. B.Singapore C.Mauritius. D.Maldives. 22.WhatisspecialaboutMauritius?A.Itsskydivingandbirdwatchingusualyattractmanyvisitors.B.MarkTwainloveditmorethananyotherplaces.C.ItscapitalPortLouisisnotopenatdaytime.D.IleAuxCerfsisnotopenuntil4pm.23.Theyalhavebeautifulbeachesincommonexcept . A.Bali.B.Maldives.C.Singapore.D.Mauritus.BLastwinter,Ivisited mysisterandbrother-in-law?shouseandhadtoparkina nearby parking lot because they didn?t have accessible parking. The snow was extremelyheavy andthere waslotsoficeonthe ground not many people had venturedoutthatevening!WhenIreturnedtomycararound11pm,Inoticedthatonlymycarwasleftthere. Nervously,Iquicklygotintothecarandletitwarmupabit. WhenIfinalytriedto driveaway,my wheelsbegantospin.Iwasstuck! Ispunandspunand wondered whattodo.Alofasudden,in myrearview mirror (后视镜),Isawfourteen-agedboys approachingmycar.Theywerewalkingsidebysideinalineanddressedabitlikegang members atleastIthoughtthat?s whattheylookedlike. Mycar wasinavery isolatedareaandIbegantopanic.Iwascertainthey werecomingto mycartoharm me.Terrified,Ijustfroze.Oneoftheyoung mentappedon my window andsaid “Excuseme,Ma?am,canwehelpyou? Youseemstuck.”Stilafraidandfearingthe worst,Isaid “Iamstuck.”Andtheyoungmansaid “It?sokay,stayinyourcarand we?lpushyououtofthesnow.”Andtheydid!Whentheyfinalygotmeoutofthesnow,theysmiledandwaved.Iroleddown mywindowandthankedthem,embarrassedtohavejudgedthemsopoorly.高二英语试题第3页 (共8页 )24.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshewantedtodrivehome? A.Hercarwouldn?tstartup. B.Hercarwasstuckintheicysnow. C.Shewaslostinthedarkness. D.Shewastoocoldtodriveaway.25.Whydidtheauthorjustfreezewhenseeingfourboyswalkingtowardher? A.Shewasafraidofbeingharmed. B.Shesatinhercarfortoolong. C.Shewascoldonthatfreezingevening. D.Sheknewtheywouldrobherofthecar.26.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEabouttheyoungmen? A.Oneofthefourteenagerswasagangmember. B.Theywerealfromamilitaryschool. C.Theywantedtogivetheauthorahand. D.Theyenjoyedpushingcarsoutofthesnow.27.Whichofthefolowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?sfeelingatlast? A.Terrifiedandupset.B.Worriedandhopeless.C.Happybutsorry.D.Thankfulbutashamed.CEndurance (耐力)cyclist MarkBeaumonthasannouncedplanstogoaroundthe worldin80daysonhisbike,whichwouldbreakthepresentrecord.Tobesuccessful, Beaumontwilhavetocompletethe18,000milerouteinlessthanhalfthetimehetook whenhesettherecordnineyearsago.Hewilalsohavetoknockabout40daysoffthe presentworldrecord.Beaumont,34,wilbeginhisdifficultjourneyon2Julyandwilhavetotravel240 milesadaytogetaroundtheworldontime.Beaumontsettheworldrecordin2008, completinghiscyclearoundtheglobein194days.Asawarm-uptothetrip,hewilfirstcyclearoundthecoastlineofBritain.The 3,500-mile,15-daytrainingridewilbeat “80days”paceandwilseeBeaumontcycle for16hoursand240milesperday.Thecyclistsaidhisaveragedaywouldseehimonthebikeat400andridingfor foursetsoffourhourswithhalf-hourbreaksinbetween. “I?lgetoffthebikeat930 atnight,getsomesleepuntilthealarm goesoffat330andthengetbackonthe bike.”Hesaid:“Icycledaroundtheworldnineyearsagobutthatwasunsupported,wild man-style,tryingtofindclean waterandaplacetosleep.ThistimeitisTourDe France-style.Ihaveasupportteambehindmeanditisjustaboutperformance.That makesahugedifference.”Beaumontsaidhethoughtcyclingroundtheworld “soundslikeagoodidea”.He saidhehadcycledacrossScotlandasa12-year-oldboyandhadbeendoingendurance ridesforthepast20years. “Iknow whatI?mtakingon,”hesaid. “Itscaresme,but Ibelievethisispossible.”高二英语试题第4页 (共8页 )28.What?sthepresentaround-the-world-cyclingrecord?A.About40days B.80days. C.About120days. D.194days.29.What?sBeaumont?splanforhiscomingworldtour? A.Hewiltakepartina15-daytrainingfirst. B.Hecycles16hoursand240milesperday.C.Hestartscyclingat330ameveryday. D.Hewilhavetwobreaksduringthecyclingeveryday.30.Compared withthe2008 worldtour,theadvantageofthecomingtouristhat.A.BeaumonthasasupportteamB.itwilprobablycostlessmoney C.Beaumontneedn?tfindplacestosleep D.thecyclingequipmentismoreadvanced31.HowdidBeaumontfeelaboutthecomingworldtour?A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Confident. D.Uncertain.DWritingpoetrycanseem frightening. However,withtherightinspirationand approach,youcanwriteapoemthatyoucanbeproudtosharewithothersinclassor withyourfriends.Apoem mightstartasapieceofaverse,alineortwothatseemstocomeoutof nowhere,or animage (景象 )you cannot get out of your head. You can find inspirationforyourpoem bydoing writingexercisesandusingtheworldaroundyou. Onceyouhaveinspiration,youcanthenshapeyourthoughtsintoapoem.Youmayalsobeinspiredbygoingfora walkinyourneighborhoodortoyour favoritespotinthecity.Youmayobservepeopleonaparkbenchorinapublicsquare astheinspirationforapoem.Youcouldtry writingapoem aboutaperson whois importanttoyouinyourlife,suchasyourmotheroryourbestfriend.Youcoulduse thepersonasinspirationforyourpoem.Youcanstartyourpoem byfocusingonaspecificthemeorideathatyoufind attractiveorinteresting.Pickingaspecificthemeorideatofocusoninthepoemcan giveyourpoem acleargoalorpoint.Thiscan makeiteasierforyoutolimitwhat imagesand descriptions you are going to write around the theme of “love and friendship”. You may then think about specific momentsin yourlife when you experiencedloveandfriendshipbasedonyourrelationshipswithothers.Therearemanydifferentpoeticformsthatyoucanuse,fromfreeverse (自由诗) tosonnettorhymingcouplet.Youmaygoforapoeticformthatyoufindeasytouse, suchasfreeverseoraformthatyoufind morechalenging,suchassonnet.Choose onepoeticformandsticktothatstructuresoyourpoemfeelscohesive (连贯的)to yourreaders.32.Accordingtotheauthor,thekeypointofwritingapoemis . A.knowledge B.experiences C.skils D.inspiration高二英语试题第5页 (共8页 ) “ ”?33.Whydoesauthorsuggestwritingpoemsaroundthethemeof loveandfriendA.Suchpoemswilbefulofimagination. B.Suchpoemswilbethemostattractive. C.Itmakesiteasiertostartwith. D.Itcanstrengthentherelationships. , .34.Ifyou?reabeginneratwritingpoems you?dbetterchoose A.freeverse ? B.nurseryrhyme C.rhymingcouplet D.sonnet 35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout A.Someformsofpoems. B.Sometipsonhowtowritepoems. C.Theauthor?sexperienceofwritingpoems. D.Sometipstoovercomethefearofwritingpoems. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2 分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonswhyyoushouldlearnfirstaidAfirstaidcourseonlytakesamatterofhourstocompletebutsuppliesyouwithal oftheknowledgeyourequiretohandleanemergency. 36 .Actualy,thereare morebenefitsifyoutakecrucial (关键的)firstaidpractices.37 .Justimagineforasecondthatsomebodywasinalife-threateningcondition andyour quick actions saved theirlives. What a greatfeeling to wake up to, rememberingthatyouhaveprolongedsomeone?slifeandalowedthemtospend many morehappyyearswiththeirlovedones.Havingtheabilitytohelpfamilyandfriendsinneed. Whena memberofyour familyor a friend injures himself or herself,there?s nothing worse than feeling helpless.Inyourfirstaidtraining,youcanlearnhowtotreatavarietyof medical conditionsandinjuries.This meansthat whensomeoneisin need,you wilknow exactlywhattodo. 38 .Earningtherespectofyourfelowcoleagues. 39 .Theywilmostcertainlybe gratefulforalofyourhelp,becauseyouhaveprovidedthecorrecttreatmentatanearly stageandtheycanrecoverquickly.This wilreducethenumberofdaysthey are absent.Gainingnewresponsibilities.Yourroleasafirst-aiderisveryimportantespecialy inhigh-risk workingenvironments whereemployeesareoperatingheavy machinesor workingatagreatheight. 40 .Moreimportantly,yourskilswilbehighlyvalued topreventpotentialaccidents.A.Butthat?snotal B.GettingmoreconfidenceC.Youwilbethego-topersonintimesofneedD.HavingtheprideyouwilfeelifyouhelpsavesomeoneE.Wealknowthataccidentshappen,butwecannotpredictthefutureF.YourknowledgeoffirstaidwilincreasetheirchanceofmakingaquickrecoveryG.Steppingintohelpyourcoleagueswilhaveagreaterefectthanyoumightexpect高二英语试题第6页 (共8页 )第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Imetamanyesterdayanddidn?tgethisname.Ourmeetingseemedtobe 41bysomethingunknown. ( ) 42 man.Hishairwastotaly whiteandhisback wasbent.IHewasa n didn?tseehimatfirst.Idecidedtosearchforthe 43 whenIfoundaverywornandoldwooden walkingstick,which washanging outsideofashoppingcart.Ilookedaroundand 44 outtoamanwhowaswalkingaway.I 45 itwashis.Itwas. Andhereturned 46 togetit.Ashortdistancecosthimalongtime. moodtostarta 47 .ThatwaswhenthestorybetweenusIwasinafriendly began.Istoodoutsidethesupermarketwithhimfor10minutesjust 48 .Andthat wasalhewantedtobeheardandto 49 hisstory.Istoodtherefeelinghis 50 overlosinghisfirstwifeduringchildbirthtohisonlysonandlaterhisjoysof 51 thissononhisownaswelastravelingtheworld.He 52 foundhistrueloveand , 53 thathehasan marriedachildhoodsweetheart hissecond wife. Heisvery intact (完整的)familynow. , , Attheendofourwalk this man 54 myhands looked meintheeyeand thankedme 55 .Andthenheturnedbackandwalkedaway. , 56 me.AndIseemedtoheara 57 in Ashewalkedaway astrongfeeling mymindthattoldmehewaspeacefulnow. youopenyourhearttothem.OftentheyStrangersareneverstrangers 58 dressuplike 59 ouortobeblessed. ,waitingtoblessy , , YesterdayIwasan 60 angeltothisman yetatthesametime blessedbyhim.41.A.joined B.arranged C.made D.invented 42.A.elderly B.poor C.strong D.ordinary43.A.food B.friend C.owner D.salesman44.A.went B.caled C.broke D.worked45.A.decided B.remembered C.guessed D.suggested46.A.quickly B.angrily C.happily D.slowly47.A.speech B.discussion C.conversation D.meeting48.A.listening B.watching C.laughing D.speaking49.A.write B.share C.finish D.report50.A.worry B.pain C.joy D.calmness51.A.bringingout B.takingup C.takingout D.bringingup52.A.hardly B.finaly C.frequently D.usualy53.A.surprised B.confident C.positive D.satisfied54.A.held B.touched C.made D.covered55.A.realy B.nervously C.sincerely D.eventualy56.A.cameover B.camewith C.camethrough D.cameacross57.A.word B.voice C.song D.story58.A.if B.unless C.before D.though59.A.strangers B.angels C.friends D.enemies60.A.neither B.either C.both D.al高二英语试题第7页 (共8页 )第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Childrenaretheappleoftheirparents?eyes,but what wilparentsdoiftheir childrenmakemistakes?Mostkidslikecandies.Thesameistrueofalittlegirl, 61 motherisvery strictandmakesitarulethatshecan?ttakeanycandieswithouther 62 (permit).Oneday,whenthemotherwasout,thegirldecidedtogetsomecandies 63 (secret).Sinceshewasnottalenough 64 (get)thecandyboxinthecupboard, shegotachairtostandon.Thegirlopenedtheboxandtookout 65 handfulof candies.Onhearingher motheropeningthedoor,sonervous 66 (be)thegirl thatshefeldowntotheground,withcandiesaround.Ratherthancomforthercryingdaughter,themotherorderedhertostandupand cleartheground 67 (she).Shesaidtoherdaughterseriously,“Today, 68 is becauseyou?vemadeamistakethatIpunishyou.If 69 (catch)doingthisagain, you?lhavenocandiesatal.Iwouldratheryou 70 (remember)mywords.”Whatdoyouthinkofthe mother?s wayofdealing with herdaughter? Indeed, lovingchildrendoesn?tmeanspoilingthem.第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删