九年级动词应用--三中.doc

九年级英语二轮复习各语法项目分工任务模版九年级二轮专项复习材料语法项目 （例如：动词） 学校： （例如： 蒙阴三中） 负责人： 一、考点梳理在英语考试中动词应用考察较多，既是一个重要的知识点，又是一个难点。主要出现在单项选择、完型填空、用短文中所给动词的正确形式填空等题型中。 动词应用就是用正确的时态、语态、语气来表达所需要的句子，另外，还需掌握一些固定的搭配、句型。（结构如下，以learn为例） 类别 谓语动词结构 主动句 被动句 现在时态 一般现在时 Learn/learns Be+learned 现在进行时 Be+learning Be+being+learned 现在完成时 Have/has+learned Have/has+been+learned 现在完成进行时 Have/has+been+learning 过去时态 一般过去时 learned Was/were+learned 过去进行时 Was/were+learning 过去将来时 Would+learn 过去完成时 Had+learned 将来时态 一般将来时 Will/shall+learn Be going to+learn Be+learning 一 一般现在时 一般现在时表示现阶段经常反复发生的动作。如：she often goes to school by bike.这类用法常与often,usually,sometimes,every day.等连用。 一般现在时表示现阶段存在的状态。如：there are 45 students in Class.The books are on the desk. 一般现在时表示性格，能力，爱好，相貌等。如：He is tall, strong and naughty. She likes dancing. 二 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。如：They are playing basketball on the playground now . 常与now, these days等连用。 也可根据句意或上下文确定，如：Look! Mr Green is sweeping the floor. 三 现在完成时 1 已完成用法 过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。动词为瞬间动词。常与never,ever,already,just,yet,so far等连用。如： I have never seen this film before. Have you packed it yet? 注意：already 用于肯定句中，yet用于否定或疑问句中。在把含有already的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，同时要把already 改为yet.如: He has already finished his homework .（改为否定句） He hasnt finished his homework yet. 现在完成时虽然是过去的动作，但强调的是对现在造成的影响，所以现在完成时是现在的时态，不能与过去的状语连用。如： He has closed the windows last night.() ago 与before 作副词讲，都表示“以前”，但ago 用于一般过去式中，而before用于完成时中。如：I visited him three days ago, but his neighbor said he had gone to London two days before. 2 未完成用法 开始于过去的某一动作一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去。动词为延续性动词。常与since或for 连用。 We have learned 5,000 words since we came to this school. (注意since 前后的时态) They have known each other since 2,000. (=They have known each other for ten years.) 四 现在完成进行时态 现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。强调动作的持续性。如：I have been sitting here for an hour. 五 一般过去式 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last year, in 1976, a few months ago等连用。 I met him in the street yesterday. There was a small forest near our school in the past. 表示过去一段时间内经常反复发生的动作，常与often, usually等连用。如：Mr Green often went to work on foot last term. 六 过去进行时 表过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。（该过去时刻通常有一个短语或时间状语从句来表明，须认真理解把握）如： My grandfather was reading a newspaper at 9:00 P.M. yesterday. My teacher was writing when I came into the teachers office. 七 过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间点看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用在宾语从句尤其是间接引语中。这里所说的过去的某一时间往往是指过去的某一动作。如：He said he would go for a walk with his family the next day. （指从他说话时的时间看将要发生的动作） 八 过去完成时 表过去发生的某一动作对之后的过去的某一时间造成的影响或结果，即“过去的过去”如：When I got to school, Amy had finished her homework. They had planted 3,800 trees by the end of last year. 九 一般将来时 指从目前看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。有三种表达方法，如： 1 He will visit his grandparents tomorrow. 2 He is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow. 3 He is visiting his grandparents tomorrow. （考试时建议用第一种） 十 主将从现 主句用将来时，以when, as soon as, before, after等引导的时间状语从句或以if, unless等引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时（表将来）。如： I ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. Hell give the backpack to you when he comes back. Dont get off the bus before it stops. Well have a picnic if we are free tomorrow. I wont go out for a walk unless it is warm. 十一 主过从过 指在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句若为过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态。（若从句描述的是自然现象、客观真理除外）如： He told me his teacher had taught English for 20 years. I asked him if there would be a concert the next day. My mother told me the earth goes around the moon when I was a little boy. 语态 语态分为主动语态和被动语态。被动语态说明主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系。（不及物动词无被动语态）如： We grow rice in the south of China.(主动语态) Rice is grown in the south of China.(被动语态) 重点掌握形式的被动语态： 1 一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词） This kind of watch is made in China. 2 一般过去式被动语态（was/were+过去分词） His father was sent to Shanghai for business yesterday. 3 一般将来时被动语态（will be+过去分词） The meeting will be held tomorrow afternoon. 4 现在进行时被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词） The bananas are being cut up by my mother. 5 现在完成时被动语态（have/has+been+过去分词） My homework has already been handed in. 6 含有情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+过去分词） Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 主动句变被动句的几种特殊情况： 1 主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel+sb do sth. 役使动词make/let/have+sb+do sth. 不带to 的动词不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时要加上to.如： The boss made the children work for 12 hours a day. The children were made to work for 12 hours a day. We heard her sing in the next room. She was heard to sing in the next room. 2 含双宾语的主动句变被动句时，有两种情况： 间接宾语作主语。 She gave me some flowers for my birthday. I was given some flowers by her for my birthday. 直接宾语也可以作主语，但要在间接宾语前加to或for.加to 的一般有give,pass,lend,show等。加for的动词有buy等。 Some flowers were given to me by her for my birthday. Amy brought me his family photos yesterday. Amy family photos were brought to me by him yesterday. My uncle bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my uncle. 虚拟语气 时态表示动作发生或状态存在的时间。语态表示主语与谓语动词之间的关系。而语气则是表示说话人说话时的口气。我们只学习与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 If+过去式从句，主语+would+动词原形二、中考链接【2012 山东临沂】1. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _the first hotel in space in the near future.A builds B. will build C. build D has build【2012山东聊城】2. Do you know the Englishman?Yes. I _him for two years.A. get to know B. have known C. knew D. got to know【2012山东枣庄】3. _ he go to Central Park? Yes, he did. A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Is 【2012山东泰安】4. I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. Really? Do you know when he _?A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left 【2012.山东菏泽】5. Our foreign teacher Mr Green _us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 【2012 烟台中考】6. In recent years, the economy of our country _ rapidlyA. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased【2012 山东临沂】7. China plans to let tourists _ the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year.A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited【2012 山东滨州】8. We know that she enjoys _ books very much.A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read【2012 山东滨州】9. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese wellA. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned2012 山东临沂】10.if you love what you are doing and work hark, you will _ anything difficult and succeed. A. get to B. get over C. get on D, get up 【2012山东泰安】11. Im leaving now. _you turn off the lights and the computer.A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure 【2012福建福州】12. It was such a funny show that people couldnt help_again and again.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing【2012 山东临沂】13. Many students come from poor families and they _ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.A neednt B. shouldnt C. cant D. mustnt【2012 山东滨州】14. Must I wait for you here?No, you _. A. dont B. cant C .mustnt D. neednt【2012山东枣庄】15. _ you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show. A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can 临沂市2010动词应用 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life 16 (be) much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous 17 (happen), you can find them easily. Your bag should 18 (put) towards the front of your body instead of 19 (carry) it on your back. If you 20 (follow) by someone whom you dont know, cross the street and go to the other side. Let the person who is after you know that you 21 (notice) he or she is following you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone at home or in the elevator. If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try 22 (get) to the stop a few minutes early before the bus leaves. This stops the other people from 23 (watch) you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. 三、综合训练（50个题目）A. 选择题：1. When can I see the doctor, madam? Let me see. Sorry, you _ your turn, so youll have to wait again.A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed 2Why is your bedroom so dirty?Sorry, Mum. It _. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A. isnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. doesnt clean D. wasnt cleaned3. Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I_ what was happening outside.A. had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. think4. Ssh, be quiet! The baby _in the next room.Oh, sorry.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping5. Lucy _ a student last year, but now she _a teacher.A. is; is B. was； is C. was； will be D. is； was6. Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. Sorry，I _ at that time.A. take a shower B. took a shower C.was taking a shower D.has taken a shower7. Mum,I cant find my shoes.Hurry up! Your father _for us.A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait8I was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening. What about you?I _ TV at home.A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched9.Mr Wang isnt here ,I think he_ Guiyang.A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went10.- Smoking is bad for your health.-Youre right. I decide to_.A. take it downB. find it outC. turn it offD. give it up11. -Lets discuss the plan, shall we?-Not now. I_ to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going12. If more trees _ planted, our city will be more beautiful.A. were B. are C. will be13.Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes. I _ there with my father last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone14.Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me? Certainly. I dont mind seeing it again although I it twice. A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen15. I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isnt lovely. A. do; going B. doing ; go C. do ; go D. doing ; going16. Excuse me, would you mind_ your voices down, please?A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept17. Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim18. Mum, must I stay there the whole day? No, you_. You _ come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustnt; can B. neednt; must C. neednt; may19 Drivers _wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule A. can B. may C. will D. must.20. What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today, Honey, you_. Lets go out to have something different.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. dont have to21.We _ be careful when we are walking across the road. There are too many cars now.A. can B. may C. must D. could 22.You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. had better C. needD. must23. Theres enough time for you to go to the airport. You_ hurry now.A. should B. needntC. mustD. cant24. That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant25Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing. Really? Then perhaps he host TV programs for some time. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant26. School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.A. neednt B. couldnt C. wont D. mustnt 27. Mom, must I clean my room now? No, you . You can do it tomorrow. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 28. The woman _ all of her money to charities_ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping29. Listen, the music _sweet. Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. sounds B. smells C. feels30. Its time for the weather report. Could I _ the TV, Dad? Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn downB. 填空题：1John _ (spend) the whole day _ (draw) the house.2He said he _ (come) here as soon as he _ (can). 3How soon _ you _ (go) to Zhejiang again? 4Im sure the work _ (finish) in two weeks. 5Six percent of the population _ (be) farmers. 6The plan _ (give) up because of rain. 7Where is Tom? He _ (go) to the post office. He said he _(come) back soon. 8It _ (stop) raining when I woke up this morning. 9Where were you last night? I _ (ask) to help Tom at home. 10Could you tell me if you _ (read) the story book yet? 11No one except Jim _ (agree) with you at the meeting. 12If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, we _ (go) fishing. 13Mary _ (sing) four songs. Let her have a rest. 14The cars which _ (produce) in Hubei Province sell very well. 15Its raining hard outside now. I prefer to _(stay) at home rather than go out. 16The number of the books in the library _ (be) large. 17I hear that they _ already _ (go) abroad. 18She _ (give) him a call when she gets here. 19Lucy said that her father _ (work) in Beijing for about two years. 20They told me that they _ (have) a sports meeting the next week. 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Have you ever heard the song 21_( call ) “Is there anyone who told you”? It may be impossible for you 22_( know )the song and its singer . It 23_(sing ) by the famous “ Happy Boy”Chen Chusheng , who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV . He caught everyones attention . Before the competition he was just a farmers son who24_ never _( get ) professional trainings of any kind . As a child .Chusheng wasnt a good student , but he was very interested in music . He liked to listen to and sing his favorite songs again and again . Like many other parents , his parents also wanted him 25_( go ) to college , but he failed . Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes . In Sanya , a small city in Hainan Province , Chen worked during the daytime while 26_( sing ) in different bars in the evening , He lived like that until the year 2000 . In 2000 , Chen went to Shenzhen . He never thought that his first job in this new place 27_( be ) delivering ( 递送) food . He went on 28_( work ) in the daytime while singing in the evening . His life was hard at that time . In the bar called Star-making Factories he29_( meet ) many famous local musicians . In the following several years , Chen , with his musical dream , attended many music contests throughout the country , winning prizes many times . Today , when we think about his success , we 30_( not help ) thinking that if one wants to be successful , he should work harder than others . 四、语篇选句填空1._It has around 3 billion fans - nearly half the worlds population! Andabout 300 million people play this game. Thats 4 percent of the world s population! 2._Many people in old days played early forms of his modern game. Cu ju (蹴鞠） a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didnt become official (官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association (联盟). 3_. From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together-to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. Its not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 4._ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sports best players come from these poor nations. 5. _The sports no-harids rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. Whats more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching. 根据短文内容, 选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。答案E用“AB”表示，答案F用“CD”表示。A. He also wrote the sports official rules.B. Soccer is the worlds favorite sport.C. Playing soccer is good for your health.D. But one reason is how simple the sport is.E. People love soccer as well as their countries.F. Its hard to say where soccers birthplace is.G. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.五、阅读表达Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British (英国的) people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arriv