中考英语新题型——阅读排序解题策略(例题详解).doc

中考英语新题型阅读排序解题策略例释基本策略不再赘述，继续结合试题进行实战分析。【实战指导】记住三个关键词：结构、形态和语意。记住三个关联：结构关联、形态关联和语意关联记住实战要诀：结构、形态和语意，破解考题三利器；结构入手理逻辑，形态提示藏玄机；最后一点别忘记，语意通顺才可以。综观历年英语考试试题，阅读排序题从体裁上分主要是论说文体、说明文体、记叙文体、夹叙夹议以及交际会话。同学们答题时，应当快速跳读所有句子（skimming and scanning），弄清体裁，理清结构，查出线索，划出关键词等，积极寻找解题线索（signal word）。具体说来，可以采用复现同现法则和关联归类法则解题，根本目标在于寻线索，理逻辑，顺语意。实例解析（一）A good breakfast is important.A. Not everyone can easily understand it.B. Your body needs food for morning activities.C. But why is a good breakfast important?D. On a cold morning a cup of hot drinks is necessary(必需的).E. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything about twelve hours.F. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.G. If you dont eat breakfast, you will be hungry the whole morning.H. A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. I. It helps you to be more friendly.J. And it also helps you to work better and play more happily.1.C2.A3.E4.B5.G6.F7.D8.H9.I10.J【解析】同学们，请看老师的标注。看出线索了吗？看出规律了吗？关键词定位，抓结构线索。理清10个句子的句意关系是解题的关键，突破口为关键词与衔接词。注意文章的第一句，是文章的主题，句式为“判断式”，典型的议论文句式，从第一句可以初步断定文章的体裁是议论文，议论文的基本结构是“论点+论证（论据）+结论”，即为通常的“总-分-总”结构；第一句则是本文的论点。主题（论点）中有关键词：good breakfast和important，即“好早餐很重要”，important是关键词，也是信号词（signal word）。由此关键词，我们可以推论：1.早餐为什么重要？Why is breakfast important? 2.早餐的价值何在，吃早餐有什么好处，不吃早餐又有什么害处？What can we benefit from breakfast? 等等。另外可以从语序混乱的10个句子各自的语意着手。很明显，我们可以对10个句子进行简单的分组：C,A为一组，衔接论点，信号词是 important，自然过渡，引起下文；E，B，G为一组，讲早餐的必要性，信号词有breakfast和morning；F,D为一组，简单阐释good breakfast；H，I，J为一组，讲好早餐的价值或意义，信号词是help，also和easily、friendly以及happily三个副词。分好组后，我们可以简单理理线索why important-必要性-what is a good breakfast-the helpfulness of a good breakfast。下面的解析从简，符号或图示标注。实战解读（二） Australia has a lot of lovely animals.A. The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia.B. They can go over nine meters in one jump!C. They are on TV, in books and in the shops.D. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas.E. The government even wants to put them on passports (护照).F. They dont walk, they jump.G. They can jump at up to 74 kilometers per hour.H. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.I. Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies.J. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【解析】见图示。同学们，看出线索了吗？看老师用不同颜色的标注，发现了什么规律？是不是有复现同现原则，结构关联（相似关联）？实战解读(三)A. So how long have you been studying English?B. Thank you. But in fact my spoken English is very good, I am not good at writing.C. I agree with you.D. Hey, Mario. You get an A in the English test again. You are so talented.（开头）E. For more than ten years.F. Not at all.G. Oh, I used to be afraid of that too. But after I joined the English club, I have been doing quite well about new words. We always make some flashcard and make vocabulary lists. It helps a lot.H. Well, if you can speak very well, Im sure （发表观点）you can also make progress in writing skills.I. Thats a little long time. I think maybe you have many experiences of learning English. Would you mind giving me some suggestions?J. I often have a difficult time memorizing new words. And I find it very frustrating all the time.提示，表明这是一段对话，先后关系-Thank you very much. -Youre welcome.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【解析】见图示。对话型排序题考查交际能力，关键是理清对话线索先后顺序。关于英语学习的对话，交流学习方式。剩下的两篇请同学们按照上述分析方法自行解答。实战解读（四）(4) December 25 is Christmas Day.A. Christmas is an important holiday in many countries.B. Most families buy trees.C. On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner.D. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real.E. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together.F. They put the presents under the tree or into their childrens stocking(长统袜) after the children go to sleep.G. They give presents to each other and visit friends.H. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children.I. The parents of the children are really “Father Christmas”.J. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.实战解读(五） Hi, Louis!A. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples.B. Im writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals. C. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. D. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.E.I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little.F. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Years Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends.G. Everyone loves holidays since one doesnt need to go to school or work.H. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures.I. The opposite is true in Japan though.J. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same.提示，表明这是一封书信，信头寒暄.Love,Sue1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.看完上述解析，同学们有感觉了吗？做完练习后，别忘了总结哦，记住老师的两句话：1. 熟能生巧Practice makes perfe