2013届语法复习英语基本句型和并列句.doc

句子成分、简单句和并列句 一、句子成分（一）找出下列句子的主语， 同时判断其结构：1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.2. We often speak English in class. 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5. Smoking does harm to the health.6. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（二）找出下列句子的谓语， 同时判断其结构：1. He practices running every morning.2. You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 3. We are students. （三）找出下列句子的表语， 同时判断其结构：1. Our teacher of English is an American. 2. The weather has turned cold. 3. The speech is exciting. 4. His job is to teach English. 5. The machine must be out of order. 6. The truth is that he has never been abroad.（四）找出下列句子的宾语， 同时判断其结构：1. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.2. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.3. He pretended not to see me. 4. I think（that）he is fit for his office.（五）找出下列句子的宾语补足语， 同时判断其结构：1. His father named him Dongming. 2. They painted their boat white.3. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4. We found everything in the lab in good order.5. We will soon make our city what your city is now.（六）找出下列句子的定语， 同时判断其结构：1. Guilin is a beautiful city. 2. China is a developing country; America is a developed country.5. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.6. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.7. He is reading an article about how to learn English.（七）找出下列句子的状语， 同时判断其结构：1. Light travels most quickly. 2. He has lived in the city for ten years.3. He is in the room making a model plane. 6. Once you begin, you must continue.（八）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. His wish is to become a scientist. 9. He managed to finish the work in time. 10. Tom came to ask me for advice. 11. He found it important to master English. 12. Do you have anything else to say? 13. Would you please tell me your address? 14. He sat there, reading a newspaper.15. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 16. He noticed a man enter the room.17. The apples tasted sweet.（九）语法填空：1. The weather _(be）wet and cold. 2. The apple tasted _(sweetly）.3. The _( act)_(die) at the age of 70. 4. The dog _(look) mad.5. We were all very tired, but none of _ would stop to take a rest.6. He found the street much _(crowd). 7. I think _necessary to learn English well.二、简单句和并列句（一）简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.注：另外，还有There be 句型。（二）并列句的分类1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not onlybut also, neithernor, then等连接。e.g. The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John.2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, eitheror, otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or youll miss the train.3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.Exercises一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，如果是复合句，指出是什么从句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 4. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 5. What he said at the meeting is very important.6. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 7. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.8. I believe that everything is going on well. 9. She was reading a novel when I came in.10. She is the girl who sings best in my class.二、语法填空：1. Hurry u p, _ we are late. 2. He likes singing, _ his sister doesnt. 3Never give up, _ you will make it. 4. John has not yet passed the driving test, _ Henry has. 5. Information technology is taught in most schools,_ we have entered the information society.6.- Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home? - Id like to go out.7. - I thought you had an umbrella. - I had, _ Ive lost it. 8. There is plenty of rain in the south _ there is little in the north. 9. Not only does he do his work well, _ he helps others with their work.10. My sister had trouble in learning English. _, she works hard and is making rapid progress. 三、句型翻译主系表1. 有时，英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。 2. 吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康很有益。 3. 问题是你想做什么。主谓（不及物动词）1. 我的父母下周将出国。 2. 外面在下大雨。 3 这本书卖得不错。主谓宾 1. 我想把王同志介绍给你。 2. 依我看，他在浪费时间。 3. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。 主谓+双宾1. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。 2. 我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。 3你能不能告知我格林太太住在哪里？主谓+宾语+宾语补足语1. 我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。 2. 在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。 3.我将让学生们制定一份学外语的计划。 There be 句型 1. 教室里只有十来个学生。 2起居室有一台电视。3. 大厅里有两个女孩和一个男孩在跳舞。 并列句1. 不论是她父母还是她都对我很好。 2. 他失业了， 所以他一点都不高兴。 3. 我渴望进入我的理想大学，而父母对我的期望很高，因此我的压力很大。 四、语法填空。We high school students do have some grown pains. However, we can get rid of them _1_ ( proper ) and wisely. To start with, some of us are upset about our figures and looks. We pays a lot of attention to things that are unnecessary to worry _2_. It is ones inner beauty that _3_ ( matter ). Second, we sometimes seem to _4_ ( misunderstand ) by our teachers, parents and classmates. _5_ (face) with this, we can find _6_ proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, try