2010年全国大学英语竞赛应试辅导材料.doc

辅导材料1：全国大学生英语竞赛笔试赛题题型介绍赛卷八个部分具体题型及分值分配见下表： 结构试题内容题号题目数记分答题时间Part IListening ComprehensionSection A Short Conversations1 - 66625 minutesSection B Long Conversation7 - 1044Section C News Items11 - 201010Section D Passages21 - 301010Part IIVocabulary and Structure31 - 4010105minutesPart IIISituational Dialogues41 - 45555minutesPart IVI Q Test46 - 50555minutesPart VReading ComprehensionSection AMultiple Choice51 - 555525minutesSection BSkimming and Scanning56 - 6055Section CShort Answer Questions61 - 701020Section D Summary71 - 75510Part VICloze76 - 85101010minutesPart VIITranslationSection A English-Chinese Translation86 - 9051015minutesSection B Chinese-English Translation91 - 1001010Part VIIIWritingTask 1应用文11030minutesTask 2议论文120合计102150120minutes辅导材料2：高分点拨（写作部分应试策略）写作应试技巧考生要想在30分钟内完成2篇不少于120词的文章并非难事。考生拿到试题后应按以下步骤有条不紊的进行。1. 审题。竞赛的作文一般为应用文和议论文两种。且大多数都有中文提示或提纲，考生要利用1至2分钟审题，了解题目的基本要求，理解题目的真正意图。2. 列提纲。考生应根据已给提纲或提示列出写作要点，理清要点间的逻辑关系，组织并整理写作素材，列出写作关键词，在头脑中形成一个整体的思路。3. 写作。根据构思的提纲，选用较好的素材，恰当地运用关联词，一气呵成完成写作内容。4. 修改。考生在完成写作内容后尽量利用1至2分钟通读文章，修改写作内容，主要检查句子的时态、语态、主谓一致、单词拼写和标点符号等语法项目。(一)议论文类型1现象解释题型 2对比选择题型 3问题解决题型 4观点论证题型 (二)应用文 类型1信件类2演讲稿， 3导游词， 4海报 (一)议论文1现象解释型：(1)阐述现象 (2)分析原因 (3)解决办法或指出存在的问题写作模板：Nowadays _ is a common phenomenon in society. For example, _. _ do more (good) than (harm) to us. For one thing, _ . For another, _ . In summary, / In a word, it is more valuable _ . Useful sentences:1. Never in history has the issue of been more visible than 2. Nowhere in world has the problem of been as evident as3. Now there is a growing awareness / recognition of the necessity of 4. Now, people in growing number are beginning / coming to realize that 5. Recently the problem / issue / question of has been brought to public attention6. Recently the problem / issue / question of has caused/ aroused worldwide concern7. has become a hot topic, and heated debates are right on their way班级姓名学号装订线辅导材料 第1 页2.2. .对比选择型(1). 一些人对待某一事物的观点是 (2). 另外一些人对待该事物的态度是(3). 我的看法写作模板：Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to _ for the following reasons. Firstly, _ . Secondly, _.Other people, however, take a different attitude that _. On the one hand,_ . On the other hand, _.My own point of view is that _ , because _.Also, _. So _.Useful sentences:1. Different people hold different opinions about Some take it for granted that But others take an opposite idea that 2. Peoples views about vary from person to person. Some people say that While others think that In the face of Some people take the position that . Some people come to believe that 3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of . Some people suggest that While some others argue that .4. As far as I am concerned, 5. When it comes to me, .6. There are two main reasons why I am opposed to / in favor of the first/second view. 7. Through the discussion mentioned above, we may draw the conclusion that 3问题解决题型(1). 阐述问题/提出问题(2). 问题形成的原因/解决问题的办法(3). 我的看法写作模板：These days we often hear that _. There are some possible reasons for that. In the first place, _. In the second place, _. To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as _ to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.Useful sentences:1. Now people are increasingly aware / conscious of .2. Recently the problem of has been in the limelight.3. Generally speaking, the major reasons for can be listed as follows, .4. Obviously / Apparently, several reasons contribute to / account for .5. It is high time that quick / necessary action / steps / measures should be taken to 6. We should try every means to .4观点论证题型(1). 阐述观点(2). 举例证明(3). 重述主题写作模板：A famous old saying goes that _ . It means that _ .I have had such experiences for many times. _ is a good example. _. Another case in point is _.Whatever you do, please remember _ . If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it. (二)应用文1. 信件类1). 范文学习Sample 1) A letter to a SchoolmateDear Xiao Wang, Im delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long vacation. My parents will also be happy to see you again. Im sure you will enjoy every minute here.I know you are fond of swimming. A river lies not far away from my home. We can go swimming there. I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner. We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home. A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring. We can go there on foot. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village. Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to take anything. Ill prepare everything for you. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Wang Lin2. 演讲稿1). 范文学习Sample 1)Welcome to Our ClubBoys and girls, I feel greatly honored to have you here tonight. First of all, allow me, on behalf of “Star English Club” , to express our warm welcome. As valuable newcomers, you will, I believe, bring fresh blood to us. Now let me introduce very briefly our English club, which is one of the oldest student organizations in our university. We organize various activities, such as weekend English corners, monthly English parties, book readings and speech contest. Many club members find our English 班级姓名学号装订线 辅导材料 第2页parties most enjoyable, where they can chat with native speakers and enjoy English films.Our club is not only a place for English learning but also a social occasion to meet new people. It offers opportunities for club members to meet regularly and exchange information. It also aims to promote an enthusiasm for English learning and help you to develop English skills. If you are having problems with English lessons, we are the solution. If you want to practice oral English, here is the right place to find partners. If you want to make friends with common interests, we have plenty of them. A lot more interesting aspects and benefits are waiting for you to discover. Undoubtedly, you have made a wise decision by joining us! Thank you!3. 海报 / 通知1). 范文学习June 17, 2006 Volunteers Needed You guys must have been tremendously tortured by the endless exams, undoubtedly longing for a relaxing summer vacation. Have you ever considered spending a meaningful summer instead of idling it away as usual? Now you have a chance!The Students Association is currently recruiting volunteers for an activity-Harmonious Community, aiming at broadening our vision and helping us explore the essence of harmony. This theme will be highlighted through a series of social work to be initiated in the neighborhood. At the outset, we volunteers are going to visit the Special Education Center and specifically, with assigned tasks like teaching and so on. Afterwards, we are going to take care of the seniors at the Home for the Aged. Then we will take part in the publicity activities in the community. Anyone who is enthusiastic and willing to dedicate your time to this activity is welcome. If interested, please sign up at the Students Association. Or you may email us at . Looking forward to your participation! Students Association辅导材料3：高分点拨（听力部分应试策略）一、听力测试部分常见问题属性及提问方式：1. 主旨概括题主旨概括题是针对对话所涉及的事件、对话所发生的情景以及谈话内容存在的背景等设计而成的考题，对话双方围绕某件事、某个主题进行讨论，在谈话中涉及情景、背景描述，然后针对谈话内容提问。做此类题型时，考生要利用卷面线索，快速浏览选项中出现频率较高的词，对谈话内容进行预测，注意把握对话双方谈论的主题或中心思想，理解整个对话，运用常识进行概括。主旨概括题常采用的提问方式：What can be concluded from the conversation?What can you infer from this conversation?What do we learn from this conversation?. 因果关系题因果关系题要求考生分辨一件事情的原因或结果。题目设计的形式通常有两种：一是从结果中提出产生结果的原因；二是从上下文中推断出原因。在对话中，原因往往在第一句话里就提到，而考生很容易忽略或者遗忘。有时对话中会出现信号词来提示原因或结果，如果对话中没有信号词，考生要全面理解对话内容，找出句子间内在的逻辑关系，从而做出准确判断。因果关系题常采用的提问方式：Why was the man/woman unhappy?What is the cause /reason of?. 观点态度题观点态度题考查的是对话双方对某事、某物的观点或看法。有时考生可以从对话中直接听出说话人的观点态度，在更多情况下，需要根据谈话双方的语气、语调和用词以及上下文来进行推测判断,此类题的选项中，往往包含以下词语： believe, think, feel, like, dislike, wish, hope, agree, disagree, should, will。观点态度题常采用的提问方式：What does the man think of ?What does the woman mean?What is the womans attitude toward?What does the man say about?What is the mans opinion of?. 地点方位题地点方位题提问明确，一般考查谈话发生的地点和人物去向，四个选项均是地点或是方向性词语。考生需掌握表示地点及方位的介词短语，抓住其中的关键场景特点，就能辨认对话发生的场所或人物的去向。要重点听对话中的与特定地点有关的常用词或词组(即关键词)，例如听到reserve，check in，check out，room之类的词的话可判断对话是发生在旅馆里，听到size，color，pay，discount之类的词可判断对话地点是在商店等。地点方位题常采用的提问方式：Where did this conversation most probably take place?Where is the woman going?Where will the man probably go?Where are the man and the woman?. 时间数字题时间和数字计算题涉及的范围较广，可以提问价格、日期、年月、时间、人数等与数字有关的问题，也可以就具体数字要求考生作简单的运算。历年试题中涉及的数字或数目虽然并不多，但考生的答对率却不高。究其原因，一是对数字的表达方法不够熟悉，二是对技巧的运用不够熟练时间数字题常采用的提问方式：How much/many ? 辅导材料第3页At what time did the conversation take place ?What time did the woman? Whats the time now? Whats the date today?. 行动计划题行动计划题要求考生对对话中出现的动作行为做出相应的判断。此类题型的选项均是动词性短语，其谓语用了不同的动词。考生在听音时应将注意力集中在不同说话者的行为动作上。行动计划题常采用的提问方式：What will the woman do?What does the woman prefer to do?What happened to the woman?What does the man want to do?What will the speakers probably do?二、短对话长对话所涉及的热点问题及相关场景词汇：（）学习选课场景常用词汇：course课程,lectures大课（老师讲，同学听）,tutorials小课（大家讨论，老师指导）, class timetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修课, prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课, psychology心理学, anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学, biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学，electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑学,history, physics, fine arts美术, accountancy会计学,computing计算机学,programming编程, semester/term学期等。（）打工场景常用词汇：full-time全职，part-time兼职，teaching assistant教学助手, research assistant研究助手, lab assistant实验室助手, administrative assistant管理助手, waiter招待, waitress女招待, babysitter保姆, dishwashing洗盘子, application procedure申请过程, reference推荐, salary/wage薪水, precareer training (岗前培训), bonus奖金，telephone inquiry电话咨询 (position，available time for appointment)，interview面试 (hour，salary，experience)，job offer 工作机会 (accept，turn down)，earn the bread挣钱，bring home the bread and butter挣钱。（）天气场景常用词汇：climate/weather，annual年/average平均/highest/lowest temperature, -20C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade摄氏零下20度，wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, humid潮湿的, clear up天气放晴，cloudy, flood洪水, drought旱灾。（）看病场景常用词汇：医院及医生clinic诊所，physician内科医生，surgeon外科医生，dentist牙医，vet兽医 ，see a doctor看病，send for a doctor请医生，make an appointment预约。症状symptom症状， have/catch a cold感冒 ，have a sore throat嗓子痛， stomachache胃痛，fever发烧 ，cough咳嗽，headache头痛，toothache牙痛，have a runny nose流鼻涕，depression沮丧，消沉，vomit/throw up/呕吐，dizzy头晕，feel chilly觉得发冷。疾病flu流感，allergy过敏症，twisted扭伤的， have a stuffed nose鼻子不通，fever发热。药剂pills药丸，tablet药片，capsule胶囊，mixture合剂，eye drops眼药水 ，syrup糖浆，pad药棉块，vitamin维他命，medication药物，aspirin阿司匹林，cold cure感冒药。治疗bandage绷带，injection注射，preventive injection预防针，take ones temperature量体温，feel ones pulse量脉搏，take ones blood pressure量血压，give a prescription开药方，have an operation 动手术。（）图书馆场景常用词汇：动作：check out登记并借出，renew续借，overdue过期的，迟到的，return归还，pay a fine支付罚款。书的状态：available可用到的, 可得到的，可以借到的，out on loan借出的，reserved in circulation 在书库里，out of circulation借出，not for circulation不外借。借的物品：book书，newspapers报纸，video tapes录像带，journal杂志，periodicals期刊, 杂志，current issue 现期刊物，back issue过期刊物。借书需要证件：library card/admission card图书馆出入卡，driving license/license 驾照,student card学生证,library card借书卡。图书馆各部分名称：information desk 服务台,delivery/circulation desk借书台, reference（stacks）参考, 参考书目,open/closed shelf 开架，闭架, photocopy room复印室, Return Area 还书处, Reference Section 参考书部。（）论文、考试场景常用词汇：quiz 小测验，mid-term exam期中考试, final test期末考试, Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考, score/points/marks/grades分数，Student Record Card/mark sheet/ transcript学生成绩单,credit（points）学分,degree学位,assessment综合评估,assignments作业, handout（上课老师发的）印刷品，presentation针对某一专题进行的发言, project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文，paper/thesis/dissertation论文博士论文硕士论文，essay短论文seminar（大学）研究班、讨论会，symposium座谈会、专题讨论，supervise监督，revise/rewrite修改，summary总结, tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文, topic题目，at least2000 words in length至少2000字，deadline最后期限，extension延期。（）租房场景常用词汇lease租借, landlord房东,landlady女房东, rent租金，lodger 寄宿者, flat/apartment公寓, roommate室友，dormitory宿舍，live on/off campus住在校内/校外，utilities设施，heater加热器，temporary accommodation暂时住所， sublet转租，a leaky faucet(漏水的水龙头), balcony 阳台，lobby 公共场所大厅，kitchen厨房，living room 客厅，dinning room餐厅，bathroom浴室，afford负担得起。辅导材料第4页）出行场景常用词汇：to book a room 预定一个房间, register登记, to check in /out登记入住/结帐退房，motel汽车旅馆，lodge旅馆，cabin小屋，tent帐篷，visa签证，passport护照，travel agency旅行社，relaxation松弛，娱乐，recreation消遣，娱乐，transportation 运输，traffic jam塞车，one-way ticket 单程票，round-trip/return ticket往返票， flight number 航班号，direct/non-stop flight直飞航班，terminal 终点站destination目的地，luggage行李，picnic野餐，resort 旅游胜地，scenic spot风景点，place of interest名胜古迹。（）餐馆场景常用词汇：restaurant 餐馆, cafeteria 自助餐厅, bar 酒吧, waiter男服务生, waitress女服务生, order定购，reserve预定, menu 菜单, bill 帐单, tip 小费, go Dutch 各自付帐, my treat 我请客, dessert 餐后甜点, main dish 主菜, recipe菜谱, special特色菜，snack小吃，receive a tip接受小费drink 饮料, whisky 威士忌酒, wine 葡萄酒, alcohol酒, beer 啤酒, soft drink不含酒精）饮料。（）减肥场景常用词汇：put on some weight /gain some weight增重，l