人称代词和物主代词练习题.doc

小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题概念： 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。用法:* 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen.正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen.*形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词： 例题:1. The new computer is , I must look after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine2. Is this new bike ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your3.Is Gary a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine答案：1-3BBD。3。在“a friend of”，“a classmate of”等句型中，后面应加名词性物主代词，因此该题的答案为D。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 特别提示:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似，是修饰名词的。如：a beautiful girl中的beautiful 就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的，表示动词发生的时间，地点，方式或原因等，如;He often goes to school by bike.中宾语by bike 就是修饰动词goes to school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词，汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名词的上面。如：the man 中的the就是放在名词man的前面，特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如：book（书），desk（桌子）等。形容词性的物主代词，后面必须跟名词，因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如：my teacher中的my .你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如：on ,in ,in the front of, behind等。 一.翻译.1.他的书 _ 2.我的老师_3.它的名字_ 4我的计算机_5你们的猫_ 6她的书包_二.写出下列词的相应形式.1.his(主格)_ 2.her(主格)_3.this(反义词)_ 4.do not(缩写式)_5.goodbye(同义词)_ 6.whos(完全式)_一.单项选择.1I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His2.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He3.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt4.This is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its5.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its6.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my7.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes D.its8This new computer is _, I must look after_ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine9.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets _ . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school10._? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five11. Whats the time, please? - .A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight12.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of_ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine13.There are his trousers. Give_ . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but wheres _? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi.These cakes are _. ( it )10. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )11. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job?_ a student. ( she )12. That is not _ watch. _is at home. ( he )13. Where are _? I cant find _.Lets call _ parents. ( they )14. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!（it） 15. _ dont know her name.Would you please tell _. ( we )16. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3.I like _ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _? ( you )19. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 20.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )三、选择填空1. There are four _ and two _ in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans2. Thats _ art book.A. an B. a C. the D are3. The boys have got_ already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread4. The old man wants _ .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples5. There_ some _ in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish6. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth7.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers8. In Britain _ are all painted red.A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box四用适当的代词填 1.What are _jobs? They are students. 2.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 3.It is perfume, I made it _. 13.Look at _. She is very well. 4.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.5.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.6.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.7.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.8.She wants to buy a car of _own.9Give _(he) a toy, please. 10_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 11Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 12The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )13Show _ your kite, OK? (they)14I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )15Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )16._ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )五选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school by_.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they9She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his10. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I11. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.