2011走向高考贾凤山高中总复习英语选修7专题探究14.doc

选修七 语法突破14.高考寻踪1(2009浙江)Hey, you havent been acting like yourself. Everything OK?_.AIm fine, thanksBSure, it isCThats good DIts OK答案：A考查情景对话。根据题干信息可知：第一人问的是“没事吧！”是在关心第二个人，因此应表示感谢“Im fine, thanks.”2(2009浙江)Do you want another drink? _.AI dont think so BNo wayCNot at all DI wouldnt say no答案：D考察情景对话。I wouldnt say no 意为我不反对。3(2009福建)Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting._.AI practice every day BThank you very muchCNo, I dont think so DWell, its not good enough答案：B考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。4(2009安徽)Could you be so kind as to close the window?_.AWith pleasure BGo aheadCYes, please DThats OK答案：A考查了情景会话。with pleasure表示“非常乐意，没问题”；句意：“你能够好心地把窗户关上吗？”“没问题。”5(2009辽宁)Is it OK to take this seat?Sorry，_.Ahere you are Btake it Cits taken Dnever mind答案：C考查交际用语和动词用法。根据答语中的sorry可知此座位已被占，take“占据(座位)”。6(2009辽宁)Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here?Yes，_.Ayou could Bgo ahead CI do Dmy pleasure 答案：C问句意为：抱歉，如果我吸烟你介意吗？答语为Yes，意思是介意，A、B意思正好相反；my pleasure用来回答Thank you；C I do.符合题意。7(2009江西)Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon._. Ive bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No wayD. No use答案：B考查了情景会话。句意：“非常感谢你的MP4，我会尽快让玛丽给你带过去。”“不用急，我刚买了一个新的。”no hurry“不用着急”，而no way“没门，不行”。8(2009天津)Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come._！ I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.AGood luck BWhat a pityCNever do it again DWell done答案：B考查交际用语。由答语知，我无法参加。因此选what a pity“真可惜”。9(2009天津)Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better._.AId love to BIm with you on thatCIts up to you DIts my pleasure答案：B考查交际用语。“带上笑脸不仅可帮我们交友，而且让我们感觉很好。”“我同意你的观点。”B项合乎句意。10(2009山东)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations 答案：D本题考查交际用语。根据题意可知这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。11(2009山东)Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! _， He has changed so much.ANever mind BNo problemCNot at all DMe neither 答案：D本题考查交际用语，根据He has changed so much可知选D。Me neither在这儿相当于Neither could I我也没认出来。12(2009江苏)Bill, can I get you anything to drink?_. AYou are welcome BNo problemCI wouldnt mind a coffee DDoesnt matter答案：C考查交际用语。问句意为“要我给你弄点喝的吗？”C项意为“来一杯咖啡也好。”因此C项最佳。13(2009陕西)Have you finished your first paper?_. Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at all B. Not likelyC. Not a bit D. Not yet 答案：D考查交际用语。not at all“一点也不，根本不”；not likely“不可能”；not a bit“一点也不，毫不”；not yet“还没有”。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此处选D。14(2009陕西)My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?_. And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A. I think so B. Id love toC. Im sure D. I hope so 答案：B考查情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意为“我乐意去”。15(2009重庆)You are confident about the job interview, arent you?_. Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need.ASure, I am BIts hard to sayCI hope so DWell, maybe答案：A考查交际用语。由答语的well prepared(准备充分的)和Ive got everything they need.可推知A正确。16(2009重庆)Ken, _， but your TV is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AId like to talk with you BIm really tired of thisCI hate to say this DI need your help答案：C考查交际用语。通过空格后的but以及答语中的Ill turn it down可知C符合语境。17(2009四川)May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_ACome on! BTake care!CGo ahead! DHold on!答案：C考查交际用语。come on“加油，加把劲”；take care“当心，小心”；go ahead“去吧！ (或，说吧！)”；hold on“坚持”。由第一句话“我可以开窗让新鲜空气进来吗？”知，这是请求，所以回答go ahead，意思是“去吧！”。18(2009四川)Would you please help me with the box?_AYes, please. BNo, please dont. CWith pleasure. DMy pleasure. 答案：C考查交际用语。with pleasure“(客气地接受或同意)当然了；很同意”；my pleasure“不客气”。由第一句话“你乐意帮我拿箱子吗？”知，选C。19(2009全国)It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?_.ANo, thanks BYes, my pleasureCNo, never mind DYes, I do答案：A考查情景交际。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。20(2009全国)Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here._， as a matter of fact.AGo ahead BYes, my pleasure CYes, I do DCome on答案：C句意：“我打开窗子，你不介意吧？屋里有点热。”“事实上，我介意。”Would/Do you mind.？是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。其回答方式有两类：(1) 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如： No, of course not. No, certainly not. No, not at all. No, go ahead. No, do as you like. No, indeed. No, please. No, I dont mind. No, do it please. Not in the least. 等。(2) 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如： Im sorry but I do. Sorry, youd better not. Im afraid you cant. I wish you wouldnt. Im sorry, but its not allowed. Yes, I do (mind). 等。其中，很少用Yes, I do (mind)来回答，因为这种答语显得较生硬。.强化闯关1(2009合肥一中质量检测)John was late for Marys English class this morning._？ As far as I know, he never came late to class.ASo what BWhy notCWhat for DHow come答案：D由下文可知John从来不迟到，这里说话人表示奇怪。so what“那又怎么样”；why not“为什么不呢？”；what for“为什么”；how come“怎么会呢”。2(2009北京市海淀区期中考试)Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?_. Ill check it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problemCNo hurry DDont bother答案：DA项是鼓励对方去说、去做；B项是对对方请求做某事时欣然应允；C项是让对方不要慌张；D项表示不麻烦了，说明由自己来做。根据“Ill check it myself later.”可知，选D。3(2009北师大附中摸底考试)_？Yes, a bit cold, though.ANice day, isnt itBFreezing, isnt itCBad weather, dont you thinkDCold weather, isnt it答案：A从应答语“a bit cold, though”可推知问句意思是“这是一个好天气，不是吗？”4(2009泉州一中期中考试)But for your hand with my heavy luggage, I wouldnt have been here in time._.ANot at all BIt doesnt matterCThats all right DIts nothing答案：D前三项都是对道歉的应答语。句意：要不是你帮我拿沉重的行李，我就不能及时到这儿。Its nothing表示“小事一桩”。5(2009厦门六中期中考试)I have just passed my exam. I feel so relieved now._！ACheer up BHow awfulCWhat a pity DWell done答案：Dcheer up“打起精神来”，是鼓励用语；how awful“多么糟糕啊”；what a pity“多么可惜啊”；well done“太棒了。”句意：“通过了考试，我如释重负。”“太棒了。”6(2009厦门一中期中考试)You were tired after the 10,000 meter race, werent you?Yes，_， I was out of breath.Anot at all Bnot a littleCnot really Dnot a bit答案：Bnot at allnot a bit意为“一点也不”，故可以排除A和D。not a littlevery much意为“许多，非常”；not really表示惊讶。根据yes和I was out of breath可知，说话人应是非常累，所以答案是B。7(2009萧城一中期中考试)Here is our menu._？Oh, let me have a look.AMay I take your orderBHelp yourselfCCan I help youDWhat would you like to have答案：AMay I take your order？“您点点儿什么呢？”是顾客入座后，服务员的用语。Help yourself“别客气，随便吃”。是劝客人用餐时的餐桌用语。Can I help you？“您想吃点什么呢？”是顾客进店时，服务员的用语。而“What would you like to have？”是汉语式英语。8(2009苏州中学期中考试)How long are you staying?I dont know._.AEverything is OK BNever mindCIt depends DIt doesnt matter答案：Ceverything is OK“一切顺利”；never mind是对别人焦虑的宽慰；it depends“看看再说”；it doesnt matter是道歉的应答语。从“I dont know.”可知答案是C。9(2009徐州市六县一区期中联考)Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?Thank you._.AOf course, you can BIf you likeCIts up to you DIt couldnt be better答案：D通过语境可知是对上述意见表示赞同。of course, you can是对“Can I.”的应答语；if you like“如果你愿意的话”；its up to you“你说了算”，从thank you可知说话者接受了对方提出的帮助，所以排除B和C。it couldnt be better“这再好不过了”，符合语境。10(2009盐城市高中联考)Would you mind if I used your computer for a little while?_.ANo, please dont BId rather you didntCIm afraid not DSure, its my pleasure答案：Bno, please dont“不介意，请不要用”，前后矛盾；Id rather you didnt“我倒希望你不用”；Im afraid not“恐怕不介意”，不符合句意。sure, its my pleasure“当然介意了，用吧”，前后矛盾。11(2009金华一中期中考试)Excuse me, I wonder if this seat is taken?_The man who was here finished his lunch and left.ACongratulations! BIts a small world!CI dont think so. DNever mind.答案：CA项是对别人的成功表示祝贺；B项意为“这世界真小”，是谈话对方再次不期而遇时的用语；C项根据语境，其意思是“我认为没人坐”；D项是对别人的忧虑表示宽慰。12(2009温州十校联合体期中联考)Press the lid and at the same time move it in a counterclockwise direction, and you will open the bottle._.AGot it BThats all rightCThats all DI know答案：A当A项是疑问句时，表示“明白了吗”；是肯定句时，表示“明白了”。B项是道歉时的应答语。C项是演讲、致辞和口头通知时的结束用语；D项是汉式英语。13(2009山东素质教育教学质量调研)I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital._.AThats all rightBYou dont have to be so sorryCIt is nothingDThats very kind of you答案：D在这一特定语境下，Im sorry表示的并不是道歉而是“遗憾”。对别人的好意，我们应当表示感谢。14(2009北京顺义一中期中考试)You have given me so much help. Thats very kind of you._.AWith pleasure BNo, thanksCIts a pleasure DWhats more答案：C根据“You have given me so much help.”我们可以推知“Thats very kind of you.”是表示感谢的用语，而感谢用语的应答语应该是its a pleasure。而with pleasure在交际用语中相当于OK，用于表示对别人请求的欣然应允；no, thanks“不用了，谢谢”；whats more表示递进。15(2009西南师大附中月考)I found my mom not feeling well this morning. Im afraid she is ill._.ADont worry too much BIts nothing at allCIm sorry to hear that DTake it easy答案：C说话的一方说母亲生病了，另一方应表示安慰，故选C。A项是汉语式英语，D项表示“慢慢来，不着急”，B项意为“没事”。16(2009杭州二中第六次月考)Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it._.AMade it BGot itCUnderstood it DRemembered it答案：B句意：请记住第一次使用电池时要充电12个小时。Got it在口语中意为“知道了”“记住了”，符合语境。17(2009杭州教学质量检测4月)You hate