Module7-12重点知识点.doc

Module 7重点知识点一.语法：表感觉和直觉的系动词：1. feel; sound; look; smell; taste2. 否定句疑问句借助于助动词do/does3. 与感官动词的区别：如：hear sb do/doing4. 其他类别的系动词：keep quiet; go bad; get warm; turn yellow; become red5. 重点补充seem的用法：二.课文中知识点：1. Whats the matter with.=Whats wrong with.2. Im afraid. & be afraid of doing/ to do3. introduce A to B (当A&B为人称代词时，用宾格）4. be like 提问性格； look like 提问长相； do/does like提问喜欢什么 Whats Tom like? What does Tom look like? What does Tom like?5. You both look very smart. = Both of you look very smart.6. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb.7. cant wait to do sth. & cant help doing sth.8. 五个“也”的辨析：as well; too; also; either; so+助/情/be+主语9. be angry with sb. be proud of sb. a bit+adj. thanks for+n./doing stare at sb. be polite/impolite to sb.翻译句子练习：1. 这件毛衣看起来好并且卖的好。looks good; sell well2. 为什么汤姆今天看起来如此不高兴。他怎么了？ Why does Tom look unhappy?3. 你姐姐性格怎么样？她很友好并和每个人相处融洽。gets on well with everyone4. 这个小男孩似乎很健康。（3句） seems healthy/ seems to be healthy/ It seems that the little boy is healthy.5. 他们两个都是/都不是教授。（各2句）both /neitherof them 6. 这个三明治闻起来不新鲜。你最好不要买它. Youd betterA: Hi, Peter. Where are you going?B: Im going to the train station to meet my new friend.A: Really? ？B: A girl. And her name is Betty.A: ?B: No, never. But I have seen her photos.A:?B: She is tall and she has big eyes.A:?B: She likes watching movies and reading.A: ?B: She is very frendly. Would you like to meet her?A: Of course. Ill go to the startion with you. Lets go!M8重点知识点一.语法：方位表达方式: 问路&指路问路交际用语：1. Excuse me. Wheres the washroom?2. Can you tell me how to get to the post office?3. Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?4. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please?5. Excuse me. Which bus goes to the Water Park?6. How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?指路交际用语：A: 1. Its over there. 2. Its about 400 metres from here. 3. Go along this road until you see the tall red bulding. 4. Turn right/left at the second crossing/ corner. 5. You cant miss it. 6. You can take No. 103 bus. 7. Youd better take a taxi, because its a bit far.B. Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here.二.课文中知识点：1. 几个专有名词：the Great Wall; the Forbidden City; the Summer Palace; Tiananmen Square; the Great Hall of the People; the National Museum of China; the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall； London Eye; Tower of London; National Gallery.2. show me your map of Beijing 双宾语3. 重点区分：go past; go across; go along 错： go pass; go cross4. left & right: a. on the left b. turn left (into) c. the left hand5. between & among6. kind of + adj. a kind of all kinds of different kinds of二.课文中知识点：7. in the middle of & in the centre of8. with 的三点用法：a. 带有 b.用(工具) c.和.一起9. the best way to do sth. 不定式作定语10.tourist=visitor=traveller11. on the other side of; on the corner of; go straight ahead; theres an entrance; do some shopping; on a clear day12. get on & get off 其他有关off的词组：see off; put off; take off; set off; turn off; go off13. Opposit is the old fruit and vegetable market. 倒装句 翻译句子练习：1. 这个饭馆就在马路对面。让我们步行到那，好吗？ opposite/ on the other side of Lets. shall we?2. 这个女孩问出租车司机她应该在哪下车。 宾从 asked the taxi driver where she should3. 课间你通常做什么来放松你自己？ between classes to relax yourself4. 沿着这条路走，直到你到达第二个交通灯. traffic light5. 超市离这远吗？不，一直往前走，你将不会错过它。 go straight ahead, and you wont miss it.补全对话练习：A: Excuse me. This is the first time for me to this city. I want to go to the nearest xinhua bookstore.?B: Its on the Hongxing Street.A: Hongxing Street? ?B: No, not far from here. Its only a kilometer away from here.A: ?B: Well, you can take the No. 4 bus. The bus stop is just over there. .A: All right. I prefer to walk there.B: Youre welcome.M9语法：一.语法：动词不定式：能够在句中区分动词不定式的语法功能。补充内容：1. it作形式主语：of sb & for sb. 取决于adj. it作形式宾语：I find it + adj. + to do.2. 使役动词和感官动词后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。make sb. (not) do3. 不带to的不定式结构:had better(not) do Why not do?4. 宾语从句：疑问词+to do I cant decide which one to buy.5. 不定式作结果状语：too+adj.+to+v.原 adj.+enough+to do 课文知识点：1. learn about了解到 learn from sb.向某人学习2. danger-safety dangerous-safe in danger3. surprise: to ones surprise in surprise surprising& surprised be surprised at sth/ to do4. need 作实义动词：need to do5. stop/ keep.(from) doing protect.(from) doing6. look after=take care of=care for其他有关look的词组7. live on & feed on8. 比较级+and+比较级 less and less; fewer and fewer9. one of the best-known animals 最.之一者10. such as & for example11. provide sth for sb. & provide sb with sth.12. difficulty: have difficulty in doing sth.13. pollute v. :pollute the environment pollution n.14. nature reserves; southwest China; for many different reasons; the symbol of; think of/about; in the wild; cut down forests; make sure; take away; on earth; find out15. adj./adv.+ enough enough+ n.16. 注意： have no place to live in find a chair to sit on use a piece of paper to write on 17. 初中阶段需掌握的后面跟不定式作宾补的动词有： tell/ ask/ invite/ warn/ allow/ encourage/ persuade/advise 翻译句子练习： 1. 老师经常鼓励学生们尽可能多地和外国人交谈。(作宾补) encourage sb. to do; talk to foreigners; as much as possible2. 士兵们冲进房间救那个处于危险之中的孩子。(作目的状语) rush into the room to save that child in danger3. 保持我们的祖国干净和漂亮是我们的责任。(作主语)4. 玛丽已经同意尽她最大努力帮我。(作宾语) try ones best to do5. 她的愿望是教更多的孩子一些有用的知识。(作表语)6. 这个工人如此累以至于他想找个椅子坐。(作定语)so.that7. 在听到这个令人吃惊(surprising)的消息后，他感到吃惊(surprised)并且吃惊地(in surprise)看着我。 M10语法：动词不定式作宾语和双宾语1. 常考的接不定式作宾语的动词：want;hope; decide; plan; offer; agree; refuse; expect.2. 双宾语： a.接介词to的动词：give; lend; show; pass; give; teach. b. 接介词for的动词: buy; make; cook;read.课文知识点：1. offer to take us there (adv.前无介词)2. agree to do; agree with sb.; agree on sth. disagree3. Pandas mainly live on bamboo. his main interest4. Anything is possible. Nothing is impossible.5. be especially famous for; be famous as6. happen & take place 区别； 两个“发生”都无被动 Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past ten years.7. as you know & see. as8. say goodbye/ hello. to sb.9. give a wonderful/ warm welcome to sb.10. 充满：be full of = be filled with11. show interest in sth. be interested in interesting12. fall in love with; during the Qing Dynasty; be named; Peoples Artist; Great Master of Language; one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.； lose ones life(lives)13. in the end & by the end & at the end翻译句子练习：1. 我妈妈同意借给我她的银戒指。 agree to do; lend双宾语； silver ring2. 这个乘客如此好心吧座位主动给予其他人。 Its so kind of the passanger to offer the seat to others.3. 这场可怕的战争使许多人失去了生命。 terrible; make sb. do; lose their lives4. 上周我见到了我的老朋友，但是我忘记要他的电话号码了。forget to ask for his telephone number5. 你认为英语很难学。恐怕我不同意你的观点。 Im afraid I dont agree with you.补全对话练习：(2009年天津中考）A: Sally and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B: Oh, really?_?A: We drank tea and watched Beijing Opera.B: _?A: We liked it very much. It was interesting and wonderful!B: _?A: We stayed there for two hours.B: Oh, you had a great time, didnt you?A: _. Sally enjoyed it very much and we decided to watch it again next week.B: _?A: Of course! we can go together then!M11语法：1. 动词不定式作主语： Its +n./ adj. +to do sth.2. 表示可能： may; might; possible; possibly; probably; maybe 在句中辨析使用 课文知识点：1.play jokes on sb.(n.) You must be joking.(v.)2. What will the weather be like? =How will the weather be?3. be off to = leave for4. better get going = had better go5. from time to time = sometimes sometime some time some times6. 比较级+than any other + n.单 比较级+than the other+ n.复7. best of all; compared to; depend on; travel around; take photos of the autumn leaves; all year; bring an umbrella; remember to wear some warm clothes; Itll be dark all day and freezing cold8. When is the best time to do sth.?9. temperature: a. Whats the temperature; b. take the temperature量体温； c. 高&低：high&low翻译句子练习：1. 吉姆不可能在家。因为刚才我看见他在操场上踢足球了。 cant be at home; see him play football2. 在几分钟之内到达机场可能吗？ Its possible to do; Its possible that 从句3. 我们已经长大了，所以不应该过分依赖父母了。 have grown up; shouldnt depend too much on our parents4. 和许多其他地方相比，这通常非常多雨并且潮湿得 多。 Compared to many other places, much wetter5. 昨天妈妈告诉我她可能去将去香港出差。（引申宾语从句）told me she might go to HK on business谈论天气交际用语：A. Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather in Beijing? What a cold/ hot day today! Its a nice/ fine/ horrible day today.B. Its sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy/ snowy/ foggy. Its getting cool/ cold/ warm/ hot.M12语法：情态动词must & can must: a. “必须” 重点：否定回答：dont have to/ neednt b. mustnt 表禁止 “不许，一定不” c. 表肯定推测：“一定是” d. 与have to的区别 can: a. 表能力 “能，会” b. 表可能性 “可以，可能” c. 表允许 “可以” d. 表惊讶，不相信 “会，可能课文知识点：1. 本模块，wrap & chat 动词过去式，过去分词，现在分词，双写词尾字母。2. immediately = at once3. stop doing & stop to do 4. do some cleaning; do some