《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳.doc

新目标英语七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?、Useful expressions:1. be from= come from 来自于2. New York 纽约3. the United States 美国4. he United Kingdom 英国5. ones (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China=a Chinese pen pal 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11.speak a little (French) 说一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school / at school在学校里15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) = write a letter to sb (soon)（尽快）给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校；在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况22 live in 居住在-23 write to sb给某人写信；写信给某人24in the world 在世界上25、in China 在中国26、ones favorite subject 某人最喜欢的科目27speak English 讲英语28、likes and dislikes 爱憎,好恶29、play sports 做运动、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？=Where does your pen pal come from?Shes from Japan. 她来自日本。She comes from Japan2. Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。3. What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪（几）种语言？He speaks English. 4. Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿？5. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗？6. Does she speak English? 她说英语吗？7. I think + 从句 我觉得；我认为；我想8. What does he want? 他想要什么？9. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？10、I want a pen pal in China.11、I can speak English and a little French.12、 Please write and tell me about yourself.13、Can you write to me soon?14、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?、Useful expressions:1. (the) post office 邮局2. (the) pay phone 公用电话3. near here 在这儿附近4. on the street 在这条街5. on Center Street 在中心街6. be across from 在对面7. be next to 在旁边；贴近next to the supermarket 紧挨着超市8. be between and 在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间9. be in front of 在之前There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。10. on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近13. go straight 直走14. turn left/right 坐/右转on the left/right of在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街16. on the right 在右边17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店21. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地22. the garden district 花园小区23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道24. enjoy the citys quiet streets 喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道25. take a walk 散步26. through the park 穿过公园27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道28. across from the park 在公园对面29. a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子30. the beginning of 的开始31. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街32.have fun 玩得开心33. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方34. be hungry 饿了35. buy some food 买点食物36. be arriving 就要到达了37. next Sunday 下周六38. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租车41. from the airport 来自机场42. pass a bank 经过一间银行43. on your right/left 在你的右/左侧44. go down 沿着去45. go through 穿过46. at New Park 在新公园47. have a good trip 旅途愉快48. around here 在这附近49. across from 在的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面49. behind在后面 behind my house在我家后面50、have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday51. down /along沿着（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街52. in the neighborhood=near here=around here=nearby在附近53. take a taxi 坐出租车54. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 55go across从表面横过go across the street横过马路go through从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林56on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street、Sentences:1. Is there a ? 有吗？Yes, there is. /No, there isnt. 是，有的。/不，没有。2. Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪儿？Its next to the library. 它在图书馆旁边。3. Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。4. Its there. 它在那儿。5. if + 从句 如果6. I know + 从句 我知道7. When + 从句 当的时候三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small五Asking ways: (问路)1Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？六Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?、Useful expressions:1. be (very) cute （非常）可爱的2. see the lions 看狮子3. very + adj. 非常4. kind of + adj. 有点5. be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的6. play with sb. 和一起玩7. eat grass 吃草8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的9. during the day 在一天当中；在白天10. at night 在晚上；在夜里11. eat leaves 吃树叶12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20个钟头 14. over there 在那儿、Sentences:1. Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧。2. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？3. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？-I like dogs, too. -Why? -Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Isnt he cute? 他可爱吗？Yes, he is.不，她、他可爱 No, he isnt.是的，他不可爱。6. Why are they looking at me? 为什么他们在看着我？7.Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.8.Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.9.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.10.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.11.Shes very shy.12.He is from Australia. 13He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.14He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 15Lets see the pandas first.16Theyre kind of interesting.17Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”“善良”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常和be动词连用, be friendly to sb. The people in Chengdu are very friendly to us.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 区别与and的用法 My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，不可数名词，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.、Useful expressions:1. a shop assistant 一名店员2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作4. want to be a / an 想成为一个5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道6. give me their money 给我他们的钱7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物= give sth to sb8. get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱9. get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物10. wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天at night 在晚上12. TV station 电视台13. talk with/ to sb 和-谈话14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人15. ask them questions 问他们问题16. ask sb.（about）sth. 问某人某事 ask sb to do要某人去做17. work late 工作得晚18. be very busy 非常忙be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.19. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃饭20. police station 警察局21. in a hospital 在一家医院里22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者24. work hard努力地工作25. meet people 与人见面；结交人26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你27. summer job 暑期工28. talk with sb. 和某人一起谈话29. write stories 写故事30. work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作31. work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人34. be in the school play 在校园剧中35. happy children school 快乐儿童学校36. an international school for children of 5-12一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校37. children of (岁数) 岁的孩子们38. want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer 想要个体育老师教足球39. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事40、 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.41、 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home42、 Evening Newspaper 晚报、重点句式及注意事项： 1. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。2. 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are +所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?3. What does he do? 他是做什么的？Hes a waiter. 他是个服务员。4. What does Annas mother want to be? 安娜的妈妈想成为什么样的人？She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一个女警察。5. Where does your sister work? 你姐姐（妹妹）在哪儿工作？6、People give me their money or get their money from me.7、 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.8、I like talking to people.9、 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.10、 Where does your sister work?11、 then we have a job for you as a waiter.12、 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.13、Do you like to work evenings and weekends?14、 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TVUnit 5 Im watching TV.、Useful expressions:1. watch TV 看电视2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb和某人交谈3. TV show 电视节目4. write a letter 写封信write( a letter) to sb 给某人写信5. read a book/books 读书；看书6. wait for 等候；等待7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事（物）/某人8. some of +ns 中的一些；一些9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片10. at the pool在这个（那个）水池11. at home 在家12. be with sb. 和某人在一起13. in this photo 在这张相片里 14do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 15play with 和一起玩 16at the mall在购物街 at/in the library在图书室 at/in the pool在游泳池17read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读18thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）、Sentences:1.What are you doing? 你在过什么？Im watching TV. 我正在看电视。1. Whats he doing? 他在干嘛？Hes reading. 他正在阅读。2. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。3. Whats he taking? 他正在拿什么？4. 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.5. Who are Ben and Tim talking to/ with? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话？他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking to /with Miss Wu.6. 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气We are talking about the weather.7. Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿？他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.8. Where is he swimming? 他正在哪儿游泳？9. Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那儿吗？No, she isnt. 不，她没在。10. 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos. 11. 这儿是一些肉Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)12. Are you surfing? 你在冲浪吗？No, Im not. 不，我没有。13谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.14family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。15你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.语法：现在进行时 参见课本P99现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now现在at this time在这时at the moment 现在look看（后面有 “！”）listen 听（后面有 “！”）It is +时间！A/B句型 现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.Unit 6 Its raining!、Useful expressions:1. hows = how is 怎样 2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京4. play computer games 玩电子（电脑）游戏5. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔6. in picture d 在图片d中7. Around The World 环绕世界；世界各地8. join CCTVs Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目9. on vacation 在度假；在假期10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上12. look at 看着13. this group of people 这群人14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool 看起来很酷16. in this heat 在这种热度下17. have a good time 玩得开心；玩得愉快18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里19. my whole family 我全家、Sentences:1. Hows the weather in /there？ 那儿天气任何？Its raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。Its cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气（阴天）/晴天/刮风的天气。2. Hows it going？近来怎么样？Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible!很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟（可怕）了！3. some, others 一些，其他的4. Im surprised + 从句 我对很吃惊。5. Its winter in France. （ 这时）在法国是冬天。6. What do you do when its raining? 当天下雨时你做些什么？7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？=How is the weather?三重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式： Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。 12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Review of units ( 1-6)、Useful expressions:1. in the blank 在空格里；在空白处2. look for 寻找3. eat ones lunch 吃某人的午餐4. not very good 不大好5. ask for 请求；要求；寻求；索取6. describe sth. 描述某物7. the most interesting 最有趣的8. the most difficult 最困难的9. the following three things 下述的三件事（物）10. in order to do 为了11. improve ones English 提高某人的英语（水平）12. improve sth. 提高/改进某物、Sentences:1. Is the library between the hotel and the mall? 图书馆在酒店和购物街之间吗？No, its not! 不，它没在那儿！2. Do you work in a hospital? 你在一家医院工作吗？3. Please tell your pen pal what your neighborhood is like.请告述你的笔友你的邻居是什么样的人。4. Talk about where people are from. 谈论一下人们来自哪儿。5. Talk about what people are doing. 谈论一下人们正在干什么。三重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式： Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。 12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预