Unit1Howdoyoustudyfortest课文讲义.doc

Unit1 How do you study for test?How do you study for test? Match the pictures and the ways as follows. by working with friends by making flashcards by reading the textbookby making vocabulary lists by listening to cassettes by asking the teacher for help 1.Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?Do you ever practice conversations with friends? What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 4 Have you ever studied with a group? 二、Match each question above with an answer below.Yes ,I have. Ive learned a lot that way.Oh,yes. It improve my speaking skills.I do that sometimes. I think it helps.No. Its too hard to understand the voices.知识点总结“by”的用法1、“方法或手段”，意为“通过；用的方法”。 I study for a test by working with friends. 我通过和朋友们一起学习来参加考试。2.“以（某种方式）”，“通过”。Dont judge a man by his clothes. 不要以衣着取人。 3. “通过方式，传递的方式”等A. We went to Europe by water and returned by air. 我们乘船到欧洲去，坐飞机回来。B. Shall I tell you the result by letter or by telephone? 我是写信还是打电话把结果告诉你C. What do you mean by that? 你是什么意思？4.“由于的结果，凭着”。Im sorry I took your umbrella by mistake.对不起，我错拿了你的雨伞。5. “被，由”。 He is reading a novel by Lu Xun. 他在读鲁迅写的一本小说。6.“在旁边，在附近”。 There is a house by the river. 河附近有一座房子。 三Read the article and complete the chart. How do you learn best? This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. Its too boring.” specific adj. 明确的;详细而精确的；memorize(memorizing) v. 记忆;背诵grammar n.语法;语法规则 Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.differently adv.不同地;有区别地frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦。frustrating adj.令人沮丧的;令人失望的quickly adv.快地;迅速地 Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.add v.又说;继续说。not at all 根本(不);全然(不)excited adj.激动的;兴奋的。 get excited about 对感到兴奋end up结束;告终1. complete the chart Ways of learning EnglishNot successfulOKSuccessfulLillian LiWei Ming/Liu Chang/2.请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F): ( )1. Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it. ( )2. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. ( )3. Lilian Li never studied grammar. ( )4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. ( )5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language. ( )6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve her English. ( )7. The students in the club could get lots of practice. ( )8. Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.第一课时重难分析1. This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.这周, 我们就学习英语的好办法询问了新星中学的一些学生。解析一y： ask sb. about sth. 问某人某件事情 about后面加名词或动名词。 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，to后面加动词原形。随堂练：1）问学生们最好的学习方法。Ask students _ the best way of learning. 2) 他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车. He _ his mother _ _him a new bicycle.解析二：句中动词不定式 “to learn more English”限制修饰名词 _， 作定语，构成固定结构 “a way to do sth.”，意为 “做.的方法”.此外, 表示“做.的方法”, 还可用 “a way of doing sth.” 结构。随堂练1）Scientists are trying to find ways_save the endangered (濒临灭绝的）animals.2)Mother says the best way _ helping her is to leave the kitchen.2. Many said they learnt by using English. 解析：many 在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为many students. 随堂练我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。We can put away many of these plates. We dont need _ _3. frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮丧的.（修饰物，事件） frustrated.灰心的, 沮丧的(修饰人）类似的还有：interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 随堂练1） I felt_at that time. 2） Watching movies to learn English is _ because the people speak too quickly.4. end up doing sth. 终止做某事, 结束做某事, 后面加动名词短语, 相当于 finish doing sth., 表示结束做某事,事情已完成。eg. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.另外，end up with 以而告终，后面加名词或动名词。e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。5. 在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。解析：动名词即动词的-ing形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语, 宾语, 表语等。1）I am enjoying learning English. （动名词短语作_语）2）Seeing is believing. （seeing做_语，believing做_语)看下面几个句子，回答问题。Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.Studying English is