中考英语七年级上册重点词组及句型归纳素材人教新目标版.doc

新目标七年级上重点词组及句型归纳Unit 1 My names Gina.一 词组1. answer the question 回答问题 2. answer the telephone 接电话 3. answer the letter 回信 4. answer the door 开门 5.the answer to the question 这个问题的答案 6.look at 看 7.look after 照顾 8. look about= look around 四处环顾 9. look like 看起来像 10. look for 寻找 11. look down on 看不起 12. look up(在字典参考中)査找 13. ID card 身份证 14.an ID card 一张身份证15. a piece of一张（一片，一块） 16. a piece of bread 一块面包 17. a piece of meat一块肉 18. a piece of news 一则消息19 a piece of paper一张纸二、句型:1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is Im 我叫 Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？ His name is Hes 他叫 Whats her name? 她叫什么名字？ Her name is Shes 她叫2. Whats your first(given) name?你叫什么名字？My first name is Whats her first name? Her first name is Whats his first name? His first name is3. Whats your last (family) name? 你姓什么？ My last name is Whats his last name? My last name is Whats her last name? Her last name is4. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？ Its/My telephone number is Whats her telephone number? Whats his telephone number? Whats your QQ number? 你的QQ号是多少？ Whats your ID card number? 你的身份证号码是多少？ Whats your bike number？ 你的自行车号是多少？5. Nice to meet you.= Nice to see you. Glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴 Unit 2 Is this your pencil?一. 词组1.How do you spell？你怎样拼写.？2. Can you spell？你能拼写.吗？ Yes, I can./No, I cant. 3. do ones homework 做家庭作业 4. do the exercise 做练习5. a set of 一套，一列，一串 6. a set of keys一串钥匙 7.a set of suit 一套西装8. phone# =phone number =telephone number 9. Please call 685-6034 请拨打685-6043。10.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站11. Call Mike at 195-1539 拨打195-1539给迈克打电话 12. at a high speed 高速 13. at home 在家 14. at school 在学校 15. at the shop 在商店 16. at night 在夜晚 17. at noon 在中午 18. at a low price 以低价格19. The girl in a hat is under the tree. 戴帽子的那个女在树下。二、句型.1. This is 这是 This is not 这不是Is this ？ Yes, it is. That is 那是 That is not 那不是 Is that？NO, it isnt. It is 它是 It is not 它不是 Is it？2.Whats this ? 这是什么？ Whats that? 那是什么？ Its 它是 Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？Whats that in English? 那个用英语怎么说？ Its它是 3. How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？Unit 3 This is my sister一.词组1. a photo of my family=a picture of my family 一张我的全家福2. Thanks for +n./doing=Thank you for +n./doing 因而感谢，谢谢你二、句型1. 介绍他人的句子：This is 这位是 That is 那位是 These are 这些是 Those are 那些是2.These are These are not 这些不是 Are these？Yes, they are.Those are Those are not Are those ？ No, they arent.They are 它们是 They are not Are they？3. What are these?这些是什么？What are those? 那些是什么？They are . 它们是.4.注意：family的用法：My family _is_ big. My family _are_ watching TV5. （1）I am 我是 She is她是 We are我们是 He is他是 You are你们是 It is 它是 They are他（她，它）们是单数名词is(Jim isThe girl is) .and .are 复数名词are（Tom and Alan are The boys are ） （2） Am I ？Yes, you are./No, you arent. Are you? Yes, I am. /No, Im not. Yes, we are./ No, we arent.Are they？Yes, they are./ No, they arent Are we ? Yes, we(you) are/ No, we(you) arent.Is she? Yes, she is./ No, she isnt. Is he? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Is it? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.Are the teachers（复数名词）？Yes, they are. /No, they arent.Is Mary（女单）? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. Is Jim（男单） ? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?一.词组1. talk about 谈话 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. on the bookcase在书橱上 4. on the floor在地板上 5. on the wall 在墙上（墙的表面）6.in the wall在墙上（墙的里面） 7. on the bed 在床上 8. be ill in bed 卧病在床 9. in a hat戴一顶帽子 10. in a red jacket 穿一件红夹克 11. your ideal person你理想中的人12 take to把拿走，把带到（带去）13.bringto把拿来，把带来14. need +n./ to do sth需要. 15. betweenand 在与之间 16.in front of 和in the front of 17. In the tree和on the tree16. Please take these things to your sister请把这些东西带给你的姐姐。17. Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西到学校吗？介词词组1. in the desk 在课桌里 2. on the table在桌子上 3.under the chair 在椅子下 4. between the two chairs 在两把椅子之间 5.between the two boys在两个男孩之间 6. next to the door 挨着门 7.near the school 在学校附近 8. behind the door在门后 二、句型. Where is + 单数名词？ Its Where are + 复数名词？ They are There is +单数名词 There are +复数名词 “有” Whats +介词短语？（表示某地或某处有什么）答: There is /There are Whats on the table? There is an apple on the table.Whats under the tree? There are some bikes under the tree.Whats in the box? There is a pen in the box.There is a pen and some books on the desk. There are some books and a pen on the desk.Unit 5. Do you have a soccer ball?一.词组1. play soccer 踢足球 2. play ping-pong 打球 3. play baseball 打棒球4. play tennis 打网球 5. play volleyball打排球 6. play basketball打蓝球7. play the guitar弹吉他 8. play the piano弹钢琴9. play the violin 拉小提琴10. play the drums打鼓 11. play the trumpet 吹喇叭 12. play chess下棋13. watch TV 看电视 14. watch on TV 在电视上看15. volleyball club排球俱乐部 16. soccer club足球俱乐部 17 tennis club 网球俱乐部 18. be interested in 对感兴趣 19. on the telephone通过电话. 20. at sports center 在运动中心21. have a great sports collection有大量的运动用品收藏22 have small sports collection 有少量的运动用品收藏23. play sports= have sports = do sports 做运动 24. join us 加入我们25. That sounds good.那听起来不错 26. That sounds interesting 那听起来有趣。二、句型1. I /We/You /They/*and */复数名词have(动词原形) She /He/ It/单数名词has(动词原形) (表示“某人，动物”拥有或所有 ） 2. Let sb do(动词原形) sth. 让某人做某事（表示说话人的建议） eg. Let us go home. =Lets go home. Let him watch TV. Let me play soccer. Let them play tennis.肯定回答： OK /Yes. Lets All right. Thats a good idea. 否定回答： Sorry, Im not free. Sorry, I dont have any time. Sorry, I cant. Unit 6. Do you like bananas?一.词组: 1. have lunch 吃午餐 2. have breakfast 吃早餐 3. have dinner =have supper 吃晚餐 4. eat well 吃得好 5. a lot of=lots of许多 6.（be) in good health身体很健康 7. keep healthy保持健康 8. a running star 赛跑明星 9. a famous volleyball star一个著名的排球明星 10. a football star足球明星 二语法及句型1. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（表示一次性或尙未发生的动作） He likes to clean the classroom. They like to go to a movie.2. like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示习惯的动作或爱好） like watching TV 喜欢看电视like playing soccer 喜欢踢足球3. 不可数名词：water, milk, orange, coffee, soup, clean soup, bread, rice, food, meat, pork, fish, mutton, dessert, broccoli, chicken, salad, ice cream (不可数名词只有单数，但单词前不能用“a, an”)Unit 7. How much are these pants?一. 词组1. at a good price 以合理的价格 2. at a great sale 在大减价 3. at a high price 以极高的价格 4. on sale出售，上市 5. bags for sports 运动包 6. clothes for children 儿童服装7. a letter for you 你的信 8. books for children 儿童读物9. buy sb sth.= buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 10. for sale 待售11. help sb do sth. =help sb to do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事12. have a look 看一看 13. have a look at sth. 看一看（具体的东西）14. see for oneself 亲眼看看 15. (sth)need doing sth 事情必须被做 16.Each的用法：each of them _has_ (have) a room.扩展：one of them, two of them, both of them, some of them, many of them, most of them, all of them二语法及句型1. 问价格： How much is +单数名词？/ Whats the price of.? It is How much are + 复数名词？ They are How much is the pen? It is four dollars. How much are the pants? They are 15 dollars.2. 元（yuan）角 (jiao) 分（fen）（￥）美元（dollar）美分（cent）($) 英磅（pound） 便士（penny）先令（shilling）penny 的复数形式是pennies/ pence Unit 8. When is your birthday?一. 1. School Day 校庆 2. Art Festival 艺术节 3. Chinese Contest 汉语比赛 4. Music Festival 音乐节 5. English Party 英语晚会 6. school trip 郊游 7. English Speech Contest 英语演讲比赛 8. speech contest 演讲比赛 9. at the age of 在岁时 10. give a speech 做一次演讲 11. be on a trip 正在游行 12. have a nice trip 祝你旅途愉快 13. make a trip to = take a trip to = go on a trip to 去旅行14. have a game = have a match 举行比赛 15. 15. have a basketball game = have a basketball match 举行篮球赛 16. have a meeting 开会 17. have a class meeting 开班会 18. have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 19. be born 出生 20. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 我能帮你吗？ 21. Whats the price of = How much is /How much are 多少钱？22. Whats the date today ? = What date is today? 23. What day is it today? 今天星期几？二. 语法及句型Grammar:1. 月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December (第一个字母必须大写) 2. 熟记基数词和序数词 3. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候 My birthday is January 31st .= It is January 31st.4. 名词的所有格1.表示有生命的事物的名词以及表示时间、跳高、城镇、国家等的名词常用-s表示（1）单数名词或结尾没有-s的复数名词，直接在词后加-s: Toms bag, 汤姆的书包Womens Day 三八妇女节, Chinas capital 中国的首都（2）词尾以s结尾的复或单数名词，直接在词后加-:Teachers Day 教师节,the boys football 男孩子们的足球 Ross bag 罗斯的书包.（以s结尾的单数名词的所有格也可以在词尾加-s: Rosss bag.）.（3）并列名词的所有格有两种情况：一种表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词的词尾加-s: Kate and Joans room凯特和琼的房间。一种表示分别所有，则在每个名词词尾加-s: Kates and Joans rooms凯特的房间和琼的房间。2、表示无生命的事物的名词，一般用 结构来表示所属关系：the map of China中国地图, the legs of the table桌子的腿3、双重所有格（1）用of结构与名词所有格-s结合构成双重所有格：a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友, one book of his brothers他兄弟的一本书（2）用of结构加名词性物主代词构成双重所有格：a pen of mine我的一支钢笔, a neighbor of his他的一个邻居。5. 问年龄的句型How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大年龄？How old is he? = Whats his age?How old is she? = Whats her age? I am twelve. = I am twelve years old.Unit 9. Do you want to go to a movie?一. 词组1. on weekends =at the weekend 在周末 2. on weekdays 在工作日3. in the movie = in the film 在电影中 4. all kinds 各种各样5. go to school 去上学 6. go to work 去上班 7. go to bed 上床睡觉8. go home 回家 9. want to do sth 想做某事 10. think of 想到11. want sb to do sth. 想（让）某人做某事 12. think over 仔细考虑13. think about 考虑 14. learn about 学习有关，了解有关15. learn a lot /more about 对了解得多 16. learn .by heart 把背熟，把记熟17. learn from each other 相互学习 18 a movie actor 电影明星19. go to a movie = go to see a movie = go to the cinema = go to see the film20. see a movie = see a film 看电影 21 a movie actress 男电影演员工22. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪种类型的电影？ What kind of movies does she like? What kind of movies does he like? 23. 他和我经常去看电影.He with me often _. He often _ with me. He and I often _.二、语法及句型(1) 1. 一般现在时： 表示 现在一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。陈述句： I / We / You / They / .and. / 复数名词动词原形（like） She / He / It / 单数名词动词原形后加“s”或“es” （likes）否定句： I / We / You / They / .and. / 复数名词dont动词原形（like） She / He / It / 单数名词doesnt动词原形一般疑问句 ：Do I / we / you / they / .and. / 复数名词 动词原形（like）.? Yes,.do./ No,.dont. Does she / he / it / 单数名词 动词原形（like）.? Yes, .does/ No, .doesnt. 动词单三形式变化规则：一、一般情况加s，例如：looks, likes, wants,plays,二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does 三、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies 特殊变化 have-has 2. 一般现在时的时间状语： in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 every morning 每天早上 every afternoon 每天下午every evening 每天晚上every month 每月 every year 每年 every week 每周 every term 每学期 every Monday 每星期一 every day 每天on Monday 在星期一 on Tuesday 在星期二 on Wednesday 在星期三 on Thursday 在星期四 on Friday 在星期五 on Saturday 在星期六 on Sunday 在星期日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上 on July 1st 在7月1日often 经常 usually 通常 always 总是 sometimes 有时（2）and 是连词，用来表示并列关系，意为“和”（用于肯定句）but 是连词，用来表示转折关系，意为“但是，然而”or 是连词，用于表示否定的并列句用于表示选择的句子He likes apples and bananas. She likes comedies and he likes thrillers.She doesnt like documentaries, but I like them.They like singing but we dont like singing.She doesnt like comedies or thrillers. Jim isnt at home or at school.Are you a teacher or a worker? I am a worker.Does she like comedies or thrillers? She likes thrillers. （选择疑问句只能用一个句子回答） Unit 10. Can you play the guitar?一、 词组1. English club 英语俱乐部 2. art club艺术俱乐部 3. volleyball club 排球俱乐部 4. chess club 棋类俱乐部 5. swimming club 游泳俱乐部 6. music club 音乐俱乐部7. a flower show 花展 8. a monkey show 猴子表演 9. in the music room 在音乐室 10. school show 学校公演 11. play sb sth = play sth for sb 为某人播放12. play sth on + 乐器 “用某种乐器演奏”13. join sb in doing wth 和某人一起做某事14. be good with = get on well with 与相处得好 15.come and join us 快来应聘16. help sb with wth = help sb (to )do sth 帮助某人做某事17. do Chinese Kungfu 玩中国功夫 18. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ I want to join the swimming club. 我想参加游泳俱乐部。19. What club does he /she want to join? He(She) wants to join the music club.20. show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物。二.句型a little 一点 little 少许，少量不可数名词a few 一些 few 少许，很少，几乎没有可数名词 I have a little bread. I can give you some. I have little water. Can you give me some? He has a few books. We can borrow some from him. There are few students in the classroom. Lets turn off the light. a little 小的，（小而可爱的），一点I have a little cat. 我有一只小猫。She is a little girl. 她是一个可爱的小女孩。We are a little busy. =We are kind of busy. 我们有一点忙。三、 语法 1. 情态动词（would / can / may / must）+动词原形（无人称变化） 肯定句： He can play soccer. He may play soccer. He must cleam the classroom. 否定句：He can not (cant) play soccer. He may not (maynt)play soccer. He must not( mustnt)clean the classroom.疑问句：(请注意否定回答) Can he play soccer? Yes, he can. No, he cant May he play soccer? Yes, he may. No, he mustnt. No, he cant Must he clean the classroom? Yes, he must. No, he neednt. Unit 11 What time do you get up?一.词组1. get up 起床 2. do homework 做作业 3. do ones homework 做作业4. eat breakfast 吃早饭 5. eat lunch 吃午饭 6. eat dinner 吃晚饭7. take a shower = have a shower 洗澡 8. get to +地名名词“到达9. get here 到达这儿 10 get there 到达那儿 11. get home 到达家12. listen to sb 听讲（说） 13. work long hours 长时间工作15. brush ones teeth 刷牙 22.tell sb about sth 把有关告诉某人16. by bus = on a (the )bus 乘公共汽车 14. study long hours 长时间学习17. take a bus to +地点名词 = go to+地点名词by bus乘公共汽车去某地18. begin to do wth = start to do sth 开始做某事 19. write to sb给某人写信20. know about 了解有关 21. know a lot about 对了解得多23. be late for school上学迟到. 25 hope to do sth. 希望做某事24. be late for class 上课迟到 26. wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事27.What time is it ?= Whats the time? 几点了？28. School starts at nine oclock. =classes begin at nine oclock.学校9点开始上课 29. Best wishes to you 向你致以美好的祝愿 30. Best wishes for Teachers Day 祝教师节快乐二. 语法（一） 时间表达法。1. 整点的表达法：7:00 seven oclock 2: 00 two oclock2. 30分钟之内的表达法：2:05 two five five past two 3:10 three ten ten past three6:15 six fifteen a quarter past six 7:25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past seven8:30 eight thirty half past eight 3. 30分钟之后 3:55 three fifty five five to five 7: 40 seven forty twenty to eight8: 35 eight thirty-five twenty-five to nine 9:45 nine forty- five a quarter to ten(二) 介词 “at in on” 的用法： at seven oclock at a quarter past five at half past six in 2006(年) in December（月） in winter（季节） in the morning in the afternoon in the evening on Monday on Sunday afternoon on Monday morning on November 1st on the morning of June 2nd Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.一. 词组1. have a class= have classes 上课 2. have English 上英语3. have a math class 上数学课 4. have an English class 上英语课5. be busy with sth 忙于某事 6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事7. be strict in sth 对某事严格要求 8. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求9. be busy 忙 10. be tired 累 11. after breakfast 早饭后12. after lunch 午饭后 13. after dinner 晚饭后 14. after class 课后15. after school 放学后 16. after work 下班后 二. 语法及句型 (1) The days of the week： Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday Sunday is the first day in a week.星期天是一周的第一天。（2） Some adjective words：fun 令人愉快的 difficult 困难的 interesting 有趣的boring 无聊的，令人生厌的 relaxing 轻松的exciting 令人激动的 (3)Subject：English 英语 math 数学 Chinese 中文汉语，biology 生物 history 历史 geography 地理politics 政治music 音乐art 美术P.E.体育science科学（理科）IT信息 (4) Whats your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？ My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的科目是数学。 Whats her favorite subject? 她最喜欢的科目是什么？ Whats his favorite subject? 他最喜欢的科目是什么？ 动词时态和形式 一、在英语表达中，发生在不同时间的动作，谓语动词的表现形式是不一样的。这样就形成了不同的时态。你能判断下列各是什么时态，并根据要求做题吗？（一） 下列情况叫什么时态？_。1 定义：表示目前经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。2 标志词：usually, often, always, sometimes, every等。如：I often get up at six.3 完成下列