动词和动词短语真题解析.doc

动词、时和体真题解析1. The new colleague _ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company. (2002)A. confessesB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms【解析】答案为C。句子的意思是“新来的同事声称在来我们公司之前曾在几家大公司工作过”。confess指对所犯错误或罪行的“供认，坦白”；declare是“（公开地，正式地）宣告，宣布”；claim是“声称，主张（尤其指面对反对意见时），符合句意；confirm是”确认，批准“。2. The old couple will never _ the loss of their son. (2002)A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across【解析】答案为A。句子的意思是“老两口无法摆脱丧子之痛”。get over是指“从（震惊，疾病等）恢复过来，把忘怀，符合句意；get away 是”离开，走开，脱身“；get off 是”动身，出发“；get across是“使理解（接受）。3. Scientific research results can now be quickly_ to factory production. (2002)A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是“现在科学研究的成果可以很快地应用到工厂生产中“。use是“使用，用”；apply意思是“应用，运用”，后与介词to搭配，符合句意；try 是“试用，尝试”；practice是“实践，练习”。4. I think the better roads _ the greater distance, and its comfortable for us drivers. (2002)A. offsetB. compensateC. mendD. cover【解析】答案为A。句子的意思是“我认为良好的路况抵消了长途的不利，并且也让驾驶者感到舒服”。offset是“补偿，抵消”，符合句意；compensate是“补偿，赔偿”，尤指以金钱方式给予赔偿；mend是“修，补”；cover是“掩盖，覆盖”。5. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, _ traffic delays. (2003)A. acknowledgingB. affordingC. allowing forD. accounting for【解析】答案为C。句子的意思是“考虑到塞车的因素，我们要花20分钟才能到达火车站”。acknowledge表示“承认，接受”；afford表示“买得起，负担得起”；allow是“允许”，后面接for构成固定搭配，表示“考虑到”，符合题意；account for表示“解释某事情的原因”。6. He will have to _ his indecent behavior one day. (2003)A. answer to B. answer forC. answer backD. answer about【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是“总有一天他要对他的卑劣行为负责的”。answer to表示“与相符”；answer for是“为某事负责”，符合句意；answer back是“回嘴，顶嘴”；没有answer about的搭配。7. Whenever possible, Ian _ how well he speaks Japanese. (2003)A. shows upB. shows aroundC. shows offD. shows out【解析】答案为C。句子的意思是“一有机会，Ian 就会炫耀他的日语说得多么好”。show up表示“出现，露面”；show around表示“带着参观”；show off是“炫耀”，符合句意；show out是“展示出来，陈列出来”。8. Shares on the stock market have _ as result of a worldwide economic downturn. (2003)A. turnedB. changedC. floatedD. fluctuated【解析】答案为D。句子的意思是“由于世界性的经济滑坡，股票市场的份额一直涨落不定”。turn表示“翻转，转动”；change表示“改变，变换”；float表示“漂浮，流通”，fluctuate表示“波动，升降，涨落不定”，符合句意，为正解。9. The firemen fought for three hours before they managed to_ the fire. (2003)A. give upB. put outC. break offD. cut back【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是“消防员与大火奋战了三个小时，终于扑灭了大火”。give up 是“放弃，停止”；put out是“熄灭”，符合句意；break off是“中断，暂停，断绝”；cut back是“修剪，削减”。10. It was suggested that all government ministers should _ information on their financial interests. (2004)A .discoverB. uncoverC. tellD. disclose【解析】答案为D。句子的意思是“所有的部长都要公开他们的财政收入”。discover是“发现”；uncover是“揭秘”；tell是“告诉”；disclose是“公开”，符合句意，为正解。11. As my exams are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to_on some reading. (2004)A. catch upB. clear upC. make upD. pick up【解析】答案为A。句子的意思是“下星期就要考试了，周末我会抽时间赶做些阅读”。catch up是“用额外的时间做（以弥补所耽误的时间）”，可以与后面的on some reading 搭配，为正确答案；clear up 是“整理”；make up是“捏造，杜撰”；pick up是“获得”。12. Mary hopes to be _from hospital next week. (2004)A. dismissedB. dischargedC. expelledD. resigned【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是“玛丽希望下星期出院”。dismiss是“解散”；discharge是“出院”，符合题意；expel是“驱逐”；resign是“辞职”。13. Jimmy earns his living by _ works of art in the museum. (2004)A. recoveringB. restoringC. renewingD. reviving【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是“吉米靠给博物馆修复艺术品来维持生计”。recover是“恢复”，指身体的复原；restore是“修复，使恢复原样”，符合题意；renew是“更新，续借”；revive是“复活，使恢复精力”。14. I couldnt sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _. (2004)A. drainingB. droppingC. spilling D. dripping【解析】答案为D。句子的意思是“昨夜浴室水龙头的滴水声让我无法入睡”。Drain是“慢慢排去，消耗”；drop是“落下，掉落”；spill是“溢出，泼出”；drip是“漏水，滴水”，符合题意，为正解。15. She was standing outside in the snow, _ with cold. (2004)A. spinning B. shiveringC. shakingD. staggering【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是“她站在外面的雪地上，冷得浑身颤抖”。Spin是“旋转”；shiver是“冷而发抖”；符合题意；shake是“摇晃”；stagger是“蹒跚”。16. The director tried to get the actors to _ to the next scene by hand signals. (2005)A. move onB. move offC. move outD. move along【解析】答案为A。句子的意思是“导演用手势示意演员们进入下一幕的演出”。move on表示“继续进行”，符合题意；move off表示“离开”；move out表示“让搬走”；move along表示“往前走，走开”。17. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to_ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field. (2005)A .contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest【解析】答案为D。句子的意思是“几千人上街抗议地方政府要横穿田地修建高速公路的决定”。contradict是“与相冲突”；reform是“改革”；counter“对抗，反驳”；protest是“抗议”，四个选项中只有protest可以和against搭配表示“抗议，反驳”，故D为正解。18. Professor Johnsons retirement _from next January. (2005)A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是“约翰逊教授的退休从明年一月开始生效”。carry into effect表示“实现”；take effect表示“生效”，句子的主语是retirement，谓语应该跟表示主动语气的take effect，是为正解；have effect表示“有影响”； put into effect表示“实行，使生效”。19. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending. (2005)A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget【解析】答案为A。句子的意思是“总统解释说收税的目的是为了给政府开销筹措资金”。finance作为动词用时指“筹措资金”，为正确答案；expand是“扩大，膨胀”，不能和spending搭配；enlarge是“扩大”，也不能和spending搭配；budget是“预算”。20. Taking photographs is strictly _ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. (2005)A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied【解析】答案为A。句子的意思是“这里严禁照相，因为这会损坏珍贵的石洞壁画”。forbid是“禁止”，符合题意；reject是“拒绝”；exclude是“拒绝接纳，排除在外”；deny是“否认”。21. Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _. (2005)A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out【解析】答案为C。句子的意思是“布朗先生的情况看起来非常严重，不知道他能不能渡过难关，恢复健康”。pull back是“撤退，把向后拉”；pull up是“停下，阻止”；pull through是“渡过难关，恢复健康”；pull out是“退出，撤出”。C为正确答案。22. A great amount of work has gone into _the Cathedral to its previous splendor. (2006)A. refreshingB. restoringC. renovatingD. renewing【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是“已经投入了大量的工作来修复教堂，使之恢复昔日的荣光”。refresh是“使恢复，使振作”； restore是“修复，使恢复原样”，符合题意；renovate是“翻新，修复，革新”；renew是“更新，续借”。23. Many people nowadays save money to _ for their old age. (2006)A. caterB. supplyC. provideD. equip【解析】答案为C。句子的意思是“如今很多人存钱为了他们老年所用”。cater是“迎合”，和for搭配；supply是“提供，供应”，和with搭配；provide是“提供，供应”，和for搭配，表示“为可能的困难作准备”，符合题意；equip是“装备，配备”，跟with搭配。24. The tone of the article _ the writers mood at the time. (2006)A. reproducedB. reflectedC. imaginedD. imitated【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是“这篇文章的语气反映了作者当时的情绪”。reproduce是“繁殖”；reflect是“反映”，可以指反映某人的心情，符合题意；imagine是“想象”；imitate是“模仿”。25. The job of a student accommodation officer _ a great many visits to landladies. (2006)A. concernsB. offersC. asksD. involves【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是“学生食宿管理员的工作要求经常拜访房东”。concern是“忧虑，担心”；offer是“主动提供”；ask是“要求”；involve是“牵涉，使参与”。26. Our family doctors clinic _ at the junction of two busy roads. (2006)A. restsB. standsC. staysD. seats【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是“我的家庭医生的诊所位于两条繁忙街道的交叉口”。表示“坐落，位于”用stand。27. She was so fat that she could only just _ through the door. (2006)A. assembleB. appearC. squeezeD. gather【解析】答案为C。句子的意思是“她太胖了，以致于只能从门里挤出去”。assemble是“集合”；appear是“出现”；squeeze是“挤压”，可以和through搭配，表示“勉强通过”，符合题意；gather是“聚集”。28. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was _. (2006)A .leakingB. trickingC. drippingD. floating【解析】答案为A。句子的意思是“大雨过后，工匠被叫来修屋顶，因为屋顶漏水了”。leak是“渗漏，泄露”，经常用于形容屋顶漏水，符合题意；trick是“徐徐地流，淌下”；drip是“滴下，滴落”；float是“漂浮”。29. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _ slightly in the afternoon. (2006)A. regainedB. recoveredC. restoredD. revived【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是“股票交易所的股票价格早晨暴跌，但是下午的时候又略有回升”。regain是“重新获得”；recover是“恢复，取回”，符合题意；restore是“修复，重建”；revive是“使复活，恢复健康力量等”。30. This sort of rude behavior in public hardly _ a person in your position. (2007)A. becomesB. fitsC. supportsD. improves【解析】答案为A。句子的意思是“这种在公共场合的粗鲁行为和你这样身份的人是不相称的”。become除了“成为”还有“与相称，适宜”的意思，符合题意，为正解；fit是“适合于，合适”；support是“支持”；improve是“提高”。31. After a long delay, she _ replying to my e-mail. (2007)A .got away withB. got back atC. got byD. got round to【解析】答案为D。句子的意思是“在拖了很长一段时间后，她终于开始回复我的电子邮件了”。get away with是“逃避，责罚”；get back at 是“报复”；get by是“通过，混过”；get round to是“（在重要事情处理之后）处理某事”，符合题意。32. Doctors often _ uneasiness in the people they deal with. (2007)A. smellB. hearC. senseD. touch【解析】答案为C。句子的意思是“医生经常感受到与他们交往的人的不安”。sense是“感知，了解”，sense uneasiness是“感受到不自在”，C为正确答案。33. Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and _her lips. A. smacked B. openedC. partedD. separated【解析】答案为A。句子的意思是：“玛丽坐在桌子旁，看着盘子，直咂嘴”。smack是：咂嘴“，smack ones lips是”馋得直咂嘴，垂涎三尺”，符合题意，为正确答案。Open和part都有“张开嘴”的意思，但不符合语句逻辑关系；separate有“分开”的意思，但不与lips搭配。34. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _ them next semester.(2008)A. remakeB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是：“蒂姆这学期三门课考试不及格，因此他下学期不得不重新”。remake是“重新制作”；repeat是“重复”，考试不及格重修课程通常用repeat，符合题意；reapply是“重新申请”；revise是“修改”。35 At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems _ on becoming a computer programmer. (2008)A. fitB. setC. disposedD. decided【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是：“最初吉姆不知道自己大学毕业后干什么，但是现在他似乎决定成为计算机程序员了”。fit on 意思是“装上，穿上”；set on是“着手，打定主意做”，符合题意，为正确答案；dispose不与on搭配，通常与of搭配，意思是“处理”，decide on 是“决定”，后面直接跟something。36. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _ until the motorway is repaired. (2008)A. discontinuedB. suspendedC. haltedD. eased【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是：“在高速公路修复好之前，往返于市中心和牛顿住宅区的巴士服务将暂停”。四个选项都有“停止”之意，discontinue指“停下”，强调的是结果，不涉及听多久的问题；suspend是“暂停，中止”，是指正式让某事停下，通常是短时间暂停，符合题意；halt是“停下”，为不及物动词；cease是“停下”，不涉及时间的长短。37. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _ his new album soon. (2009)A releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse【解析】答案为A。句子的意思是：“在电视访谈中，该歌手宣布他不久就会发行新专辑”。release意思是“发行，发表”，通常指唱片，影碟的发行，符合题意，为正解；renew是“更新”；relieve是“缓解，消除”；rehearse是“彩排，练习”。38. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _ the rank of deputy director. (2009)A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired【解析】答案为C。句子的意思是：“在为公司工作了十年后，他终于获得了副经理的头衔”。 achieve，attain和acquire都有“获得”的意思，不同的是attain长指经过长时间的尝试后才成功达到目的，故attain是正确答案。Approach是“靠近”的意思。39. The football match was _ because of the heavy rain. (2009)A. called overB. called upC. called outD. called off【解析】答案为D。句子的意思是：“足球比赛因为大雨而取消了”。call over为“点名”；call up 意思是“召唤，打电话”；call out 是“召集”；call off意为“取消”，符合题意，为正解。40. It was strange that she would _ such an absurd idea. (2009)A. allowB. stickC. takeD. entertain【解析】答案为D。句子的意思是：“很奇怪她会有这么荒谬的想法”。entertain an idea/hope/thought是正式表达，意为“抱有某种想法/希望”，其他三个动词均不能与idea 构成动宾关系。41. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff. (2009)A. passed outB. passed byC. passed overD. passed off【解析】答案为D。句子的意思是：“饮料包装在香槟酒瓶里，被当作真品蒙混过去了”。pass out 是“分发，分配”；pass by是“经过，不注意，忽视”；pass over是“忽略，不注意”；pass off是“冒充，蒙骗”，根据句意，D为正确选项。42. The police had difficulty in _ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer. (2010)A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting【解析】答案为D。句子的意思是：“警察很费力地阻止歌迷冲上舞台和歌星合影”。limit是“限制，限量”，不跟from搭配；restrain是“抑制，压抑”，通常指压抑情感；confine是“局限于，紧闭”；restrict是“限制，约束”，restrict sb. from doing sth. 为常见搭配，故D为正解。43. He listened hard but still couldnt_what they were talking about.(2010)A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out【解析】答案为D。句子的意思是：“他很努力地听，但还是没听懂他们在谈论什么”。make over是“转让，移交”；make up是“组成，弥补”；make upon是“获利，赚钱”；make out是“理解，辨认出”，根据上下文，D为正确选项。44. As there was no road, the travelers _up a rocky slope on their way back.(2010)A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawled【解析】答案为C。句子的意思是：“因为没有路，旅行者回来的时候只好攀爬布满岩石的陡坡”。run up是指“迅速地登上”，不符合题意；hurry up是“赶快”，也不符合题意；scramble是“攀登”，通常指向上攀登，符合题意，为正解；crawl是“缓慢地爬行，一般不跟up 搭配。45. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _in the streets. (2010)A. aboutB. onC. overD. out【解析】答案为D。句子的意思是：“在暑假里，经常会看到孩子们在街上闲逛”。hang about指“耽搁；徘徊”；hang on是“不挂断”；hang over是“笼罩，威胁”；hang out是“闲逛，鬼混”，根据上下文，D应该为正确答案。46. Our office has recently _to a new computer system. (2011) A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified【解析】答案为B。句子的意思是：“我们的办公室最近换了新的电脑系统”。alter是“更改，改变”，通常指改变大小长短；convert是“改变信仰；改变系统”，符合题意，为正解；transform是“改变，改观”，指改变形式；modify指“修改，修饰”。47. The city government is building more road