名词性从句真题解析.doc

名词性从句真题解析一考点分析 名词性从句一直很受高考命题者的青睐,从出题者的角度，就是要考察名词性从句中的语序以及引导词之间的区别。有时候，会结合插入语或名词与同位语隔开，或使句子结构复杂化等使得难度增加。其实，总的难度和变化都不大。但是从考生的角度来说，如果考生对句子结构掌握不过硬，对某些词或词组的用法不了解，就会容易造成和定语从句、状语从句的混淆，造成根本环节的误判而用其他从句的规则去解题。造成丢分。备考复习的过程中应该：1从结构和句意两方面分析定语从句和名词性从句，尤其是定语从句和同位语从句的区别。2从结构入手，分析名词性从句和状语从句之间的关系及区别。3加强名词性从句引导词各自意义，用法，特点的辨析。4加强长、难句的分析和理解练习。二03-08高考真题1、（2004 北京，31）we can not figure out _quite a number of insects ,birds ,and animals are dying out .A. that B. as C. why D. when【解析】figure out后接宾语从句，根据从句要表达的意思“为什么很多昆虫，鸟，和动物在逐渐灭绝”.答案C2、(2004 上海，37 )After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth ,_our astronauts desire to do is walk in space .A. where B. what C. that D. How【解析】“our astronauts desire to do”是主语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语.答案B3、（2005 全国，23 ）Mary wrote an article on _the team had failed to win the game .A. why B. what C. who D. that【解析】“the team had failed to win the game”是词on的宾语从句，从句中不缺主干，故排除B和C.再根据句意 “为什么这个队没能赢”.答案A4、(2005 江苏，32 )The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _the cross-river traffic is the heaviest .A. which; where B. at which ;which C. at which ;where D. which ;in which【解析】“he bridge is supposed to be built”是定语从句，修饰名词place。“he cross-river traffic is the heaviest”组在句中做表语，表语从句引导词中没有in which，两空结合.答案C5、(2005 山东，26 )The shopkeeper didnt want to sell for _he thought was not enough .A where B. how C. what D. which【解析】答案C.那位店主不愿意以他认为不够高的价格出售他的商品。本题考察宾语从句的用法。难度在于“he thought”的干扰。从句中缺少主语故选C. what6、(2006 安徽，29 )A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday .A. if B. when C. that D. which【解析】.句意：我脑海中突然出现一个温情的念头，用我的零花钱给妈妈买些鲜花作为她的生日礼物。本题考察名词性从句用法。I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday .做A warm thought 的同位语从句。中间被suddenly came to me隔开，增加了试题难度。此外，部分考生由于对同位语从句和定语从句不分，故错选D,答案C7、 (2006全国I，23 )See the flag on top of the building ? That was _ we did this morning .A when B. which C. where D. what【解析】表语从句中缺did的宾语。答案D8、(2007 山东，22 )Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales ,please ?A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who【解析】.“is in charge of International Sales ”表语从句，缺少引导词和主语。其中A. B.选项后面需加定语从句引导词who； 而no matter who不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句。答案C9、（2008 重庆，25 ）People in Chongqing are proud of _they have achieved in the past ten years .A. that B. which C what D. how【解析】答案C “they have achieved in the past ten years ”做介词of的宾语，宾语从句中缺少have achieved的宾语。10、（2008 山东，23 ）_was most important to her ,she told me ,was her family .A. It B This C. What D. As【解析】.句子的主干为“_was most important to her was her family”很明显此句的主语是个从句，主语从句中缺主语。答案C三名校试题11、（巢湖市2009高三第一次质量检测 30）There is a common belief among them _rubbish can and should be put to good use .A. which B. if C. whose D. that【解析】 “_rubbish can and should be put to good use .”是a common belief的同位语从句，从句中意思完整,结构完整.答案D12、（重庆朝阳中学2009届高三12月月考试题英语27.）_ has been mentioned above, continued chairman after he took a sip of coffee, _ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes. A. As; that B. That; which C. This; which D. It; that【解析】“_ has been mentioned above”是定语从句，而“_ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes.”是动词continued的宾语从句，宾语从句中句意和结构都完整，故选that，结合第一个空，得答案A.13、（天津市汉沽一中20082009学年度高三第五次月考试卷，14）David Beckham has _it take to become a professional football player.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dthat【解析】“_ it takes to be a professional footballer”做has的宾语，宾语从句中缺少takes的宾语。句意“贝克拥有成为一名职业足球运动员所需要的品质” 答案B14、(山东省烟台市2008年高三年级诊断性测试，28)Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, they lost the game.A. that B. which C. what D. why【解析】“ they lost the game.”在句子中做the fact 的同位语从句,从句意思结构完整,结构完整。答案A15、（山东省济宁一中2009年一次反馈练习，22）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m- The patient looks much better. is it that has made him he is today?- Perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care.AWhat; that BThat; that CWhat; what DWhat; whac【解析】先将句子结构理清楚，it is _that has made him _he is today 就可以判断，第一个空是考察强调句型的特殊疑问形式；第二个空则是表语从句，表语从句中缺少he is的表语。句意：病人好多了，是什么使得他成为现在这个样子。答案C16、（山东诸城一中2009届高三年级阶段性评估练习，31）After three hours climbing , they reached they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of .Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat【解析】考生误以为是地点状语从句，误选Cwhere。而reached是及物动词，后边接的是宾语从句，宾语从句除去插入语they tho