动词过去式及过去分词专题1.doc

动词过去式以及过去分词专题一、一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work-worked play-played want-wanted act-acted 2、 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved decide-decided decline-declined hope-hoped Judge-judged raise-raised wipe-wiped 3、 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied try-tried copy-copied justify-justified cry-cried Carry-carried empty-emptied 4、 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopstopped beg-begged drag-dragged drop-dropped planplanned其他为不规则动词的过去式变化，规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 二、英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割）-cutcuthit（打）-hithithurt 伤害）-hurt- hurt let（让）-let -let put（放）-put -put read （读）-read- read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）-beat- beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）-becamebecome come（来）-came -come run（跑）-ran -run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）-dugdugget（得到）-gotgothang（吊死）-hangedhanged hang（悬挂）-hung hunghold（抓住）-held heldshine（照耀）-shone -shone sit（坐）-sat satwin （赢）-won wonmeet（遇见）-met -met keep （保持）-keptkeptsleep（睡）-sleptsleptsweep（扫）-swept- swept feel（感觉）-felt -felt smell（闻）-smelt -smelt leave（离开）-left -left build（建设）-built -built lend（借出）-lent -lent send （传送）-sent- sent spend（花费）-spent -spent lose （丢失）-lost -lost burn （燃烧）-burnt- burnt learn（学习）-learnt -learnt mean（意思是）-meant -meant catch（抓住）-caught -caught teach（教）-taught- taught bring（带来）-brought- brought fight （战斗）-fought -fought buy（买）-bought- bought think（想）-thought -thought hear （听见）-heard -heard sell（卖）-sold -sold tell（告诉）-told- told say（说）-said- said find（找到）-found -found have/has（有）-had -had make（制造）-made -made stand（站）-stood -stood understand明白-understood -understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）-began- begun drink（喝）-drank -drunk ring（铃响）-rang- rung sing （唱）-sang -sung swim（游泳）-swam -swum blow（吹）-blew- blown draw（画）-drew -drawn fly（飞）-flew -flown grow（生长）-grew -grown know（知道）-knew- known throw（投掷）-threw- thrown show（出示）-showed -shown break（打破）-broke -broken choose（选择）-chose- chosen wake（醒）-woke -wokeforget（忘记）-forgot- forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）-spoke -spoken drive（驾驶）-drove -driven eat（吃）-ate -eaten fall（落下）-fell- fallen give（给）-gave- given rise（升高）-rose -risen take（取）-took -taken mistake（弄错）-mistook- mistaken ride（骑）-rode -ridden write（写）-wrote- written d