《说苑》论文《说苑》副词研究.docVIP

说苑论文：说苑副词研究【中文摘要】本文选取上古汉语后期重要口语语料说苑中的副词作为考察对象,运用专书语法研究的理论,以杨荣祥近代汉语副词研究中对副词的界定为参照,同时参考杨伯峻、何乐士古汉语语法及其发展的语法体系,从语法和语义相结合的角度对书中副词作出界定、分类和全面描写,并在此基础上总结说苑副词系统的整体特征,力求反映出说苑副词的真实面貌及其在汉语史上的地位,对汉语大词典的书证进行补充,为古汉语语法的研究提供实践性成果。全文共分五个部分:绪论:是本论文的综述部分。介绍说苑一书的作者与成书年代、语言特点、语料价值、流布与版本以及研究现状;探讨古汉语副词研究的现状及意义,包括副词的定义及语法功能的界定、副词与其它词类的区分、副词次类划分、近年来副词研究的新角度等几个方面;提出本论文的选题意义及研究方法,并在此基础上对说苑副词作出界定。第一章:说苑副词的分类描写。将说苑中副词分为总括副词、限定副词、统计副词、类同副词、程度副词、时间副词、频率副词、累加副词、情状方式副词、语气副词、否定副词等十一个次类,并按各次类内部的语义特征细分小类,按小类分别考察,统计所有副词的出现次数,描写其分布特征、语法功能,重点描写具有代表性以及一些汉代新兴的副词。第二章:对说苑副词系统的整体特征进行总结。列表统计书中副词的使用情况,从词量、词频、组合能力、副词兼类和副词连用等几个方面总结整体特征。第三章:以汉代新兴副词“全”、“绝”、“尤”、“一何”、“浸益”为例,通过与先秦诸子文献和史记等比较,考察说苑副词的传承流变情况,并探讨了“甚”在本书中的词性归属问题。第四章:结语。在对说苑副词系统进行全面分析的基础上,对其整体特征做出归纳总结,为副词在上古后期的发展趋势提供佐证。【英文摘要】This article selects the adverb of “Shuo Yuan” as an important spoken language corpus in the later period of ancient Chinese,using the theory of the special grammar research,takes the definition of adverb in Yang Rongxiang “Modern Chinese Adverb Research” as the reference. And consults the grammar system in Yang Bojun, He Leshi “Ancient Chinese Grammar And Development”. Makes a definition, classification and comprehensive description to the adverb of this book from the standpoint of coalescent of the grammar and semantics, summarizes the overall characteristic of the adverb system,trying to reflect real appearance and status of the adverb in “ Shuo Yuan “,supplying some examples to “Chinese Big Dictionary”,to provide achievement for the research of ancient Chinese grammar. The full text altogether divides into five parts:Introduction:This is the theory guide.Introduces the author and publication, the language characteristic , value of the language materials ,diffusion, edition , situation of study of” Shuo Yuan “ ; Discusses the present situation of study and the significance of ancient Chinese adverb system, including the adverb definition and the grammatical function, the discrimination of the adverb and other parts of speech, the division of sub-category, new angle of adverb research in the recent years; Proposes selected topic significance and the research technique of the paper, and in this foundation to make a definition for the adverb.in “ Shuo Yuan “.First chapter: The adverb classified description of “ Shuo Yuan “.The adverb divides into all-inclusive adverb, definition adverb,statistical adverb, affinity adverb, degree adverb, time adverb, frequency adverb, accumulation adverb, situation way adverb, expression adverb, denial adverb and so on, and classifies according to each kind of internal semantic characteristic, adds up all adverb appearance times,describes its distribution characteristic, the grammatical function, the key description are the typical as well as some Han Dynasty emerging adverbs.Second chapter:Summarizes the adverb system overall characteristic of “Shuo Yuan”.Use tables to investigates the usage condition of adverbs , to summarize the overall characteristic from the word quantity, the word frequency, the combination ability, the adverb concurrently and the adverb used together and so on.Third chapter: Take the Han Dynasty emerging adverb“Quan”,“Jue”,“You”,“Yi He”,“Jin Yi”as the example, compares with the pre-Qin thinkers literature and “ Shi Ji “, inspects the adverb inheritance changing situation of “ Shuo Yuan “, and discusses the lexical category ownership question of“Shen”in this book.Fourth chapter: Conclusion.In the foundation of the comprehensive analysis of the adverb system in” Shuo Yuan “, makes the summary for its overall characteristic ,provides the evidence for the trend of development in the antiquity later period.【关键词】说苑 副词 上古汉语 分类 总体特征【英文关键词】” Shuo Yuan “ Adverb Antiquity Chinese Classification The Overall Characteristic【目录】说苑副词研究摘要3-4Abstract4一、绪论7-15（一） 关于说苑7-101. 作者生平与内容简介7-82. 流布与版本概述83. 语言特点和语料价值8-94. 说苑研究现状9-10（二） 学术界对副词的研究概况10-121. 副词基本问题的探讨10-112. 近年来副词研究的新角度11-12（三） 本论文的选题意义及研究方法12-131. 说苑副词研究的意义12-132. 研究方法13（四） 说苑副词的界定和分类13-15二、说苑副词的分类描写15-46（一） 总括副词15-19（二） 限定副词19-21（三） 统计副词21（四） 类同副词21-23（五） 程度副词23-271. 表示程度高低23-252. 表示程度变化25-27（六） 时间副词27-341. 表最终27-282. 表过去、已然28-293. 表突发、短时29-304. 表初始30-315. 表暂且316. 表持续、长时31-327. 表将来、未然32-338. 表逐渐339. 表进行33-3410. 表示动作行为的承接34（七） 频率副词34-351. 表惯常34-352. 表反复35（八） 累加副词35-36（九） 情状方式副词36-39（十） 语气副词39-431. 表确认、强调语气39-402. 表不定、推测语气403. 表疑问、反诘语气40-414. 表出乎意料语气41-425. 表祈使、决断语气426. 表感叹语气427. 表谦敬语气42-438. 表示期望的语气43（十一） 否定副词43-461. 表示一般性否定43-452. 表示禁止性否定45-46三、说苑副词系统的总体特征46-51（一） 词