人教版高中英语第六模块复习参考.doc

unit 1I 单词1. consequently2. aim 3. conventional4. adopt/adapt5. possess/possession6. convince7. shadow/shade8. attempt9. allergic10. prefer11. cover12. work13. faithII. 短语would ratheras they are/it is/he is/she isin a more realistic wayin perspectiveby coincidencea great dealbreak away from on the one hand, on the other hand scores of that is appeal to lie in more than every two yearsIII. 句型it was evident that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene虚拟语气第二部分：习题演练I. 用括号内所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。1. All the teams have _ (adopt) different approaches to the problem. 2. She _ (attempt) to go on with her work in the house. But she could not.3. The surgeon _ (predict) that the patient would be walking again in a week.4. After her father died, she came into _ (possess) of one million dollars.5. _ (巧合地), I met the person wed been discussing the next day.6. We learned _ (大量) from them.7. The prisoner _(挣脱) the two policemen who were holding him and disappeared in the distance.8. On the one hand theyd love to have kids, but _ (另一方面) they dont want to give up their freedom.9. One solution is to change the shape of the screen; _ (也就是说), to make it wider.II. 请指出并改正下列各句的错误。1. If I am you, I would give him help in time. 2. How I wish every family has a large house with a beautiful garden!3. These days I am treated as if I am one of the family.4. If I had told you how to do so yesterday, you would have finished it now.5. Without electricity, our life would have been quite different today. 6. I wish I had known the answer to the question, for the teacher is waiting now.III用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Had the weather been good, we _ (go) out for a walk.2. If there _ (be) any change about the date, I would inform you in time.3. If I _ (leave) sooner, Id have caught the bus.4. We all wish that our English teacher _ (join) us in the game.5. _ (be) I to do the work, I should do it in a different way. 6. Had I turned off the electric heater, the house _ (not catch) fire.7. The boy can play football so well as if he _ (train) for years.8. If you _ (come) yesterday, you would have met that famous professor.Unit 2 I单词convey 作“传达；表达（思想或感情等）”讲时，常用于convey sth. to sb.结构。如：Please convey my thanks to your wife. 请向你的妻子转达我的谢意。 作“传送；运送；输送”讲时，常用于convey sb. / sth. (from .) (to .) 结构。如： Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。联想 conveyer / conveyor n. 运送者；传达者小试 将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 一辆公共汽车把旅客从火车站送到飞机场。 2. 他知道如何向观众传达信息。rhyme和rhythm Rhyme is the use of words in a poem or song that have the same sound, especially at the ends of lines. 汉语意为“韵；押韵”。如：Bold and cold are rhymes. bold和cold是同韵词。Rhythm is a strong regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements. 汉语意为“节奏；韵律”。如：She cant help dancing to the rhythm of the music. 她情不自禁地随着音乐的节奏跳舞。branch . . Is coming back to the branch.在句中为“树枝”，它还有“分支，部门，分行”等含义。考例 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. (辽宁2005)A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businessesWith so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 考点 eventually adv. 终于，最后。 考例 There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up. (上海2005)A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefullyII. 短语run out ofI had run out of all my money before getting the salary. 还没发薪水我的钱就已经用光了。辨析 run out of / run out run out of用完。及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。 run out（某物）被用光，被耗尽。不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等无生命名词。如：I have run out of the ink. / The ink has run out. 我已经用完了墨水。/ 墨水用完了。小试 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. What shall we do when all the resources in the world _ (用光了)？2. After two weeks, we _（用光了） food and water.3. Time _ （就快到了）.4. We _ （已经喝光了） coffee.考例1 Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _. (江苏2008)A. running outB. going out C. giving out D. losing out考例2 The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly. (上海2005春)A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out第二部分：习题演练I. 请用方框内短语的适当形式完成下列句子。take it easy; make up of; in particular; try out; let out1. Do you have anything _ to do this weekend?2. The girl _ a scream of terror as soon as she saw the mad dog.3. The committee _ eight members.4. The doctor told me to _ for a few weeks.5. Father couldnt wait _ his new car.用方框内短语的适当形式完成下列句子。run out of; translate into; be popular with; take it easy; in particular; on fire; stay up; of ones own; nursery rhyme 1. The child likes reading _.2. The house was _ last night and was burned down.3. Its wrong for parents to let the children _ late to watch TV.4. Its no use being nervous. _.5. Our car _ gas three miles from the town.6. He is glad to find that his new song _ not only the young but also the old.7. The whole meal was good but the wine _ was excellent.8. Up to now, his book _ 10 foreign languages.9. By the way, do you live with your parents or have a place _?II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. What is it that the author wants _ (convey) to his readers through the story?2. Could I have the dish changed, please? Its too _ (salt).3. Her _ (end) patience made her the best nurse in the hospital.4. Im not very good at English _ (translate).5. With love, the world can be _ (transform).6. He worked so hard that _ (eventual) he made himself ill.7. He turned off the light and the room was in complete _ (dark).8. She has been awarded a _ (scholar) to study at Harvard.9. I hope his dream of becoming a _ (piano) will come true.10. The old man is well-known as a _ (violin) in his village.11. Nothing can compare with wool for _ (warm).III. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. The young lady operated the newly-introduced machine skillfully as if _ (她以前经过培训一样).2. _ (如果他被警告), he would not have taken that poisonous food.3. He hesitated (犹豫) for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise _ (他会射中球门).4. Look at the trouble I am in！If only _ (听了你的劝告).5. _ (我早给你写信了) but I have been ill.6. Had I not told him about it, _ (他是不会知道事实真相的).7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks _ (好像断了一样).8. Without the teacher, _ (我们的实验是不会成功的).9. If it were to rain tomorrow, _ (我们就不出去).10 _ (如果你早一点儿来), you would have seen him.Unit 3 第一部分：基础知识回顾词汇短语句型1. concern 2. fitness3. it seems amazing that 4. due to 5. be addicted to, be accustomed to, 6. quit7. decide on 8. stressful/stressed 9. throw away 10. feel like/would like 11. break the habit/get rid of the habit/develop the habit/get into the habit/pick up the habit 12. arrange to do 13. feel ashamed of14. take risks/risk doing 15. in spite of 16. take pills 17. living things 18. fight disease19. there is no evidence of sth. 20. 注意介词： at the end of, at my age, in two weeks time, in pain, for the same reason, at risk, at war, in three different ways, by the way, return from, over and over again, effect of sb. on sth. do damage to, in some way, on the internet, get benefit from, find a cure for, share sth. with sb., inject sth. into sb. spill on, progress to, 第二部分：基础知识巩固I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I turned left _ (automatic) without thinking when he shouted.2. The young man is very strong physically, but weak _ (mental).3. The old mans faint is caused by the _ (normal) blood pressure. 4. He arrived _ (breath) at the top of the stairs.5. We all believe that the young girl is _ (fit) for such an important post because she has no experience at all.6. Timely repairs are necessary to _ (strength) the bridge.7. The girl you saw yesterday afternoon is a _ (chemistry).8. In a way, it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had applied for, though I was _ (disappoint) at the time.9. The boy felt _ (shame) of himself for telling lies to his mother.10. The only chance of _ (survive) was cutting his wounded leg.11. More _ (male) than males are employed in this factory.12. You should believe in your own _ (judge). Dont only depend on others.13. He felt _ (embarrass) when asked his marriage plan.II. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1. The policeman said the accident happened because of the drivers careless driving.The policeman said the accident was _ _ the drivers careless driving. 2. He has got used to eating the local food in the university.He has _ _ _ eating the local food in the university.3. If not invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference._ invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.4. Although there were already five people in the car, they succeeded in taking me as well.There were already five people in the car but they _ _ _ me as well.5. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and I wasnt, either.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _ _ _.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Some teenagers _ (沉迷于电脑游戏).2. Lets put our heads together and _ (对作出决定) a plan of action.3. Lily _ (不想) going to the party, but she doesnt know how to refuse the invitation.4. To her joy, her son _ (已经戒烟了).IV. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. _ (不管) what you say, I still believe the boy is honest.2. He realized that the police might find him out but decided to _ (冒险).3. Youd better give up the dangerous idea, or youll _ (陷入)trouble.4. Its _ (违章的) for you to drive through a red light. 5. Father had to _ (服一片安眠药) when he couldnt get to sleep. unit 4 第一部分：基础知识复习巩固1. tend观察 阅读下列各句，并观察tend在句中的词性及用法。1. When Im tired, I tend to make mistakes.2. The children tend to think that the earth is flat.3. As can be easily seen, Charles tends towards obesity (肥胖).4. On that matter I tend to your opinion.5. These nurses were tending to the injured.6. The old man tends to his garden carefully.7. Do you know who is tending the baby?点拨 tend vi. 易于、往往会(+ to do)， 如句1、2；趋向，趋势（+ to / towards sth.），如句 3、4；照顾，护理（+ to sb. / sth.），如句 5、6。 vt. 照顾，护理 如句 7。拓展 tendency n. 倾向；趋势小试 把下列句子翻译成汉语。1. People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.2. We tend to help with each other when we meet with disasters.3. Her job is tending to the old in the nursing center.4. His views tend towards the extreme.5. He tended her when her mother was ill.glanceglance vi. 意为“一瞥，很快地看一眼，扫视”，后常跟at, down, over, through等。n. 一瞥。如：He only had time to glance at the newspapers.The young man glanced briefly down the list of names. He glanced over the titles of the articles.The teacher glanced through the report.James gave his daughter a quick glance as he was about to leave. 辨析 glance / glare / stare / look / see / watchglance 快速地看某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略地、随便看看；glare 瞪眼，怒目而视；stare 指由于害怕、吃惊等睁大眼睛看某人或某物；look 注意看，有意看，强调看的动作，但不一定能看得见或看得清楚；see 指眼睛的非主动的行为，强调看的结果；watch 指全神贯注地去看、去观察，而且表示这个动作要持续一段时间。小试 用以上单词的适当形式填空。1. He _ at todays newspaper and walked out.2. The mother is _ her children play.3. The men who were fighting _ at each other.4. She raised her eyes and _ at me in amazement.5. _ carefully before you cross the street.6. They could _ nothing in such darkness.opposeoppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵制。常用结构： oppose sb. / sth. 反对某人/某事 oppose doing sth. 反对做某事例句 The local citizens opposed the plan to build a gas station near the school.She was opposed by all the family.I would oppose changing the law. 拓展 opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对。如：We are opposed to getting there on foot.They are opposed to carrying out the project because theres no money.小试 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. I _ (永远不会反对你).2. Well _ (反对暴力).3. _ (反对这个计划的学生) raised their problems to the e aboutcome about 作不及物短语，意为“发生，造成”。如：How does it come about that you are here, not in your office?Good works come about as a result of hard work.拓展 come across偶然遇见 come by: 得到，获得 come on 快点；赶紧；加油 come out 出来；出版；发表 come up 破土而出；升起 小试 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Can you tell me _ （事故是如何发生的）？2. I wonder _ （如何发生的） that he knew where we were.3. As the sky grew darker, the stars _ gradually.4. Can you explain how it _ that you were an hour late?5. On the way home I _ a classmate of mine I hadnt seen for ages.6. _, its getting dark!7. The moon was still hanging on the western sky when the sun _.quantity of quantity of 意为“大量的”，可以修饰可数名词, 也可修饰不可数名词。常用结构： a great / large / small quantity of 或 great / vast / huge / enormous quantities ofTom bought a large quantity of books in the bookstore.We need great quantities of fresh water to support these plants lives. 拓展 “a quantity of +可数名词复数形式或不可数名词”充当主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；“quantities of +可数名词复数形式或不可数名词”充当主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。如：A large quantity of food is needed in the flood area.Large quantities of food are needed in the flood area.A large quantity of books has been offered to us. Large quantities of books have been sent there.小试 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. _ (需要大量的钱来重建) the earthquake-hit area.2. Its healthy for the old _ (摄入少量的盐).句型1. 原句 There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.2. 原句 Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 3. 原句 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not, turn it off! 第二部分：习题演练根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. I dont want to _ (过度依靠父母).2. The factory _ (消耗) large amounts of electricity every month.3. We should _ (尽可能地努力学习) for our motherland.4. If their oxygen _ (用尽) halfway, the astronauts wouldnt have had a chance of surviving.5. I hope I am not _ (妨碍你干你的工作) at present.II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (tend) to get angry when people disagree with him.2. Johnson _ (state) that he knew nothing about the case.3. The companys exports have been increasing _ (steady). 4. He has a _ (tend) to sleep when he drank too much. 5. This is the oldest real painting by Tang Bohu in _ (exist).6. The _ (out) door was wide open but the inner one was locked. III. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。quantity of; result in; go up; even if; be opposed to; keep on; subscribe to 1. I dont _ the idea that money brings happiness. 2. With more forests being destroyed, huge _ good earth are being washed away each year.3. Prices of food in that area have been _ sharply since word came that the war would break out soon.4. His angry words _ a fight. 5. Her parents _ the program at first. But now they begin to support it. 6. They will stand by you _ you dont succeed.7. Although told to stop for a break, he _ working.Unit 5 同步课堂第一部分：词汇短语句型1. guarantee观察 阅读下列各句，并观察guarantee在句中的词性及用法。1. They guarantee the watch for three years.2. Buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee you a seat.3. They guarantee that they can complete the project in a month.4. We guarantee to be here tomorrow.5. He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.6. The television comes with a years guarantee.7. Occasional success is not a guarantee of your eternal （永恒的） treasure.8. We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.点拨 vt. 对提出保证，保修，多跟名词，如句1；保证，担保，跟名词，如句2；跟从句，如句3；跟不定式，如句4。 n. 保证，担保，如句5；保修单，保证书，如句6；起保证作用的事物， 如句7；保证金，抵押品，如句8。小试 把下列句子翻译成英语。1 你必须确保这位重要人士的安全。2 妈妈答应送我一辆自行车作为圣诞礼物。3 那个淘气的小男孩保证不再玩火了。4 这块表仍在保修期内。5 他向老师保证他再也不迟到了。6 没有抵押物，银行不能给贷款。2. suit观察 阅读下列各句，并观察suit在句中的词性及用法。1. He looks so smart in that suit!2. If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.3. Would it suit you to come at five?4. The seven oclock train will suit us very well.5. Do you think this style suits me?6. You look nice in green. Green suits you.7. The climate doesnt suit me.8. This kind of food doesnt suit my stomach.点拨 n. 一套衣服，套装 如句 1。 vt. 对（某人）方便，满足（某人）需要，合某人心意， 如句 2、3、4；(尤指服装、鞋子等在花色、款式等)相配、合身， 如句 5、6；(通常用于否定句)适合、适于、有利于， 如句 7、8。拓展 suitable adj. 合适的, 适宜的 This is a suitable place for a picnic.be suitable for 适合于、适宜于。This programme is not suitable for children.区分：fit v. （形状和尺寸）适合，合身，合脚。 如：I tried the dress on, but it didnt fit.The key doesnt fit the clock. 小试 把下列句子翻译成汉语。1. In came a rather short man in a black suit.2. Finding a date that suits us all is very difficult.3. Im afraid Thursday suits me better.4. I cant find clothes to fit me.5. This kind of food isnt suitable for weak patients.6. The new coat suits you very well.考例 How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine. (2004全国I)A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suitsmake ones waymake ones way去, 前往；前进；成功。如：We made our way along the river towards that mountain village. He is making his way