英语选修六Unit16SectionⅣLanguageAwareness1CultureCorner.ppt

Section Language Awareness 1 & Culture Corner 语言点一 单词集释 板块 语言点二 短语荟萃 板块 语言点三 句型解构 板块 语法 讲座 课时 跟踪 检测 Unit 16 Stories 识 记 . 掌 握 理 解 . 拓 展 应 用 . 落 实 识 记 . 掌 握 理 解 . 拓 展 应 用 . 落 实 识 记 . 掌 握 理 解 . 拓 展 应 用 . 落 实 知 识 必 备 专 题 练 习 返回 返回 返回 返回 返回 1 adj. 低脂肪的 2 vt. 轻拍 3 n. 职业，工作 4 vt. 继承 5 adj. (东西)可获得的，可利用的；(人)有空的 6 vt.介绍，提出，呈现 n礼物 7 adv.故意地；不慌不忙地 adj.故意的 8 n软件 n硬件 9 vt.侵略，侵犯 n侵略者 lowfat pat occupation inherit available presentpresent deliberately deliberate softwarehardware invadeinvader 返回 返回 1Present 教材原句 Some adverts present us with a puzzle； they show an unusual image which at first doesnt make sense. 有些广告一开始就给我们设了一个谜，它们展示了一幅 特别的画面，初看毫无意义。 (1)prIzentvt.介绍，提出，呈现；赠予；颁奖 Well present the information using a chart. 我们将用图表来呈现这些信息。 返回 He presented her with a bunch of flowers after the performance. 演出结束后，他献给她一束花。 present .to sb. 把介绍/引见给某人 present sth.to sb. present sb.with sth. 送某人某物；向某人呈现某物 返回 May I my new assistant you? 请允许我(向你)介绍我的新助手。 Davids manager him the award for best sales in the region. 戴维的经理向他颁发了本地区最佳销售奖。 present to presented with 返回 返回 at present 现在，目前 for the present 暂时，暂且 up to the present 直到现在 the present day 现代，现在，目前 be present at 出席 返回 All the people present at the party were his supporters. 参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。 语境串记 At present, the Santa Claus is present in the street and is going to present the Christmas presents to the children. 现在，圣诞老人出现在街道上，要把圣诞礼物赠送给孩子们。 返回 形 象 记 忆 返回 2.available adj.(东西)可获得的，可利用的(与to连用)；(人) 有空的 教材原句 During this period, most English names became unpopular and only a few popular names were available, such as William . 在这个时期，大部分英国名字不流行了，只有很少几个受 欢迎的名字被采用，例如 William . Every available space on the wall was covered with pictures. 墙上有空的地方都挂上了画。 返回 At present, not enough data is available to scientists. 目前，科学家没有足够的数据。 返回 Funds assist teachers who want to attend the conference. 参加大会的教师可获得资助。 Detailed information about our product this brochure. 这本小册子里面有我们产品的详细资料。 are available to is available in 返回 3inherit v继承(财产、权力、传统等)；经遗传获得( 父母的性格、外貌等) He intended that his child should inherit the business. 他打算让他的孩子继承他的生意。 She inherits her mothers good looks and her fathers bad temper. 她秉承了她母亲的美貌和她父亲的坏脾气。 返回 inherit sth.from sb.从某人处继承(金钱、财产等)； 经遗 传获得(父母的性格、外貌等 Its said that he a fortune his grandmother. 据说他从祖母那儿继承了一笔财产。 has inheritedfrom 返回 返回 .单词拼写 1You have (故意地) acted against my wishes. 2He ordered the army to (入侵) at dawn. 3She (继承) a little money from her father, with which she opened a small shop. 4An information system generally consists of hardware and (软件) 5She (提出) her idea for a new product at the last sales meeting. deliberately invade inherited software presented 返回 .单项填空 1All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. Apresenting Bpresented Cbeing presented Dto present 返回 解析：此题考查动词用法。句意：他们都在试图利用这家 网站的能量，它能够以更有效的方式呈现信息。present在 此处的意思是“介绍；呈现”，与先行词workstation 是主动 关系，故用其现在分词形式作后置定语。 答案：A 返回 2We should _ the glorious revolutionary tradition and make much more progress in the socialist construction. Aaccept Breceive Cgain Dinherit 解析：句意：我们应当继承光荣的革命传统，在社会主义 建设中取得更大进步。inherit “继承(传统等)”，其他各项 皆不符合句意。 答案：D 返回 3Visitors _ the seaside town in summer and the town was overcrowded. Ainvading Binvaded Cinvent Dinvasion 解析：句意：夏日游客涌入这座海滨城市，一时间该城 市人满为患。invade 在这里指“大量涌入(进入)”。 答案：B 返回 4There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country. Apresent Bavailable Cprecious Dconvenient 解析：句意：在那个国家的西部地区有很多工作可找。 available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。present“目前的 ，现在的，在场的”；precious“宝贵的，珍贵的”； convenient“方便的，便利的”。 答案：B 返回 返回 返回 1work 算出，解出 2refer 查阅；提到；涉及；提交 3hold ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 4 the other hand 另一方面 5make 有意义 6have a problem sth. 做某事有困难 7 this case 在这种情况下 out to on sense with/(in) doing in 返回 返回 1make sense有意义 ；有道理；讲得通 What you said yesterday made no sense. 你昨天说的没有意义。 It doesnt to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。 make sense 返回 (1)make sense of sth. 理解/弄懂某事 in a sense 在某种意义上；在一定程度上 in no sense 决不 (2)a sense of humour 幽默感 common sense 常识 返回 We read it through, but could not it. 我们看了一遍，但不明白它说什么。 I agree with you , but the problem is unavoidable. 在一定程度上，我同意你的观点，但问题是不可避免的。 make sense of in a sense 返回 2refer to 教材原句 At first, the words seem to refer to domestic violence, but then we realise the advert is a warning about eating highfat food! 广告中首先映入眼中的词汇好像是家庭暴力，后来我 们意识到广告是对吃高脂肪食物的警告！ 返回 (1)查阅，参考 You can refer to my notes if you review. 如果你复习功课的话，可以参考我的笔记。 (2)涉及，关于 What I have to say all of you. 我要讲的话关系到你们所有的人。 refers to 返回 (3)提到，谈起，指的是 When I said someone was dishonest, I wasnt referring to you. 当我说有人不诚实时，我并不是指你。 (4)提交 refer .to . 将提交 Tom is going to the matter the meeting. 汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。 referto 返回 refer to, look up, consult refer to “参考，查阅”，后面主要接所查的工具书或 资料，如词典、笔记、参考书等 look up “查阅”，主要指查阅的某些具体的东西，常 用于look up sth.in .结构 consult 作“查阅；查询”讲时，用法与refer to相同； 但它还有“咨询；请教”之意，后通常接人。 返回 自填助记 He cooked dinner by a cookbook. I the word in my dictionary to make sure the use of it. I suggest you a lawyer about the case. referring to looked up (should) consult 返回 3on the other hand另一方面 教材原句 On the other hand, some adverts go too far when they are deliberately offensive. 在另一方面，一些广告太离奇了，他们恶意夸大事实 。 My job isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work long hours. 我的工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我不必工作 很长时间。 返回 on (the) one hand .on the other (hand) 一方面另一方面 (表示相矛盾的两方面) on the contrary (表示相反的意见) for one thing .for another (thing) 一方面另一方面 (表示情况一致的两方面) 返回 On the one hand I admire his gifts, but I distrust his judgment. 一方面我钦佩他的天赋，但另一方面我怀疑他的判断能力 。 I havent got a car.For one thing I cant drive, and for another its too expensive for me. 我还没有买车，一方面我不会驾驶，另一方面车对我来说 太贵了。 on the other hand 返回 4in this case如果是这样的话，假若这样 教材原句 In this case, such hardhitting tactics are surely justified. 这样的话，这种强有力的冲击策略会被认为是完全有 道理的。 Time is an important consideration in this case. 在这种情况下，时间是一个要考虑的重要因素。 返回 in that case 如果是那样的话，假如那样 in any case 不管怎样，无论如何 in no case 绝不 in case 以防万一；假如，假使(作连词或副词用) in case of 要是，在的时候； 万一(作介词用) 返回 You dont like your job？In that case, why dont you leave? 你不喜欢这份工作？那你怎么不辞掉呢？ have I noticed that he left early. 我根本没有注意到他早退了。 Write the telephone number down you forget. 把电话号码写下来以免忘了。 In no case In no case 返回 返回 .选词填空 make sense， in this case， refer to， on the other hand ， have a problem (in) 1As a Chinese, he speaking English fluently. 2On the one hand I want to sell the house, but I cant bear the thought of moving. has a problem (in) on the other hand 返回 3They agreed never to that quarrel again. 4It just doesnt why should she do a thing like that? 5 , I cant go shopping with you. refer to make sense In this case 返回 .单项填空 1You cannot take the book out of the reading room. It doesnt matter.I just want to _ it for some figures. Arefer to Bprefer to Clook up in Dlook into 解析：最后一句句意：我只是想查阅几个数据。 refer to 是“查阅、参考”之意。 答案：A 返回 2I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact 解析：in other words “换句话说”；on the other hand “从另一方面来说”；for one thing “一方面”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。根据句意，此处要说的是两 个方面的情况，故选B项。 答案：B 返回 3It would _ to leave before it got dark. Amake a sense Bmake sense Csense Dmake senses 解析：句意：在天黑之前离开才有意义。make sense “讲得通，有意义”。 答案：B 返回 4(2010浙江高考)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _. Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 返回 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我猜我们以前谈过这个问题 ，但以防万一，我还是要再问问你。in case表示“以防，万 一”；by nature表示“天生，生性”；in return表示“作为 的回报”；by chance则表示“偶然，意外地”。根据语 意，这里选C项。 答案：C 返回 返回 返回 1句型展示 There is in the real world it is often difficult to hold peoples attention. 在现实世界中有如此多的痛苦以至于经常很难引起人 们的注意力。 典例背诵 So angry was she that she couldnt say a word. 她气得说不出话来。 so much suffering that 返回 2句型展示 Other adverts play with words images. 其他的广告玩弄词汇游戏而不是图像。 典例背诵 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 rather than 返回 3句型展示 The Chinese were of people surnames about 2,500 years ago. 大约在2 500年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。 典例背诵 Who is the first man to walk on the moon? 谁是第一个在月球漫步的人？ the first nation to use 返回 4句型展示 A son or daughter might inherit a nickname as a surname they themselves did not share the particular characteristic. 儿子或女儿可能因袭一个绰号作为自己的姓氏，即使他 们本人并不带有这种特点。 典例背诵 Even if the war ended, the government still had many tough problems to settle. 即使战争已结束，政府们有许多棘手的问题要去解决。 even if 返回 返回 1Other adverts play with words images. 其他的广告玩弄词汇游戏而不是图像。 (1)rather than “而不是；与其不如”；用来连接并 列成分。它可以连接名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语) 、动名词、不定式、动词、分句等。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。(连接并列 ing 形式) rather than 返回 We should help him rather than he us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。(连接并列分句) I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。(连接并列to do形式) should help 返回 (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应 与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 You rather than I going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野营。(连接并列主语) are 返回 (3)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以 不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的 不定式。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他担心菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 返回 2The Chinese were of people surnames about 2,500 years ago. 大约在2500年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。 1)句中to use surnames .为不定式短语，作后置定语， 修饰the first nation of people。 2)不定式作后置定语的情况： the first nation to use 返回 (1)用在被the first, the second等序数词，the last, the only, the very或形容词最高级修饰的名词后。 He is the only man to know the truth. 他是唯一知道真相的人。 He is the very man the job. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 This is the best way to solve the problem. 这是解决该问题的最好方法。 to do 返回 (2)用在the first, the second等序数词，the last或形容词最 高级后。 Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国在任何情况下都不最先使用核武器。 返回 3A son or daughter might inherit a nickname as a surname they themselves did not share the particular characteristic. 即使儿女本身没有那种特征，他们也可能因袭一个绰 号作为自己的姓氏。 (1)本句是一个主从复合句，其中a son or daughter . surname是主句，even if they .characteristic是even if 引导的让步状语从句。 even if 返回 (2)even if ( even though)是连词词组，用来引导让步状 语从句，意为“尽管，即使。” Well go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要走。 I will do it even if I die in the attempt. 即使会丧命我也要试一试。 Even though we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited. 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩，也不应该自满。 返回 返回 .完成句子 1Im determined to get a seat for the concert (即使) it means standing in a queue all night. 2My deskmate is always (第一个到) to the classroom and (最后一个离开) 3Well have the meeting in the classroom (而不是在大厅里) even if/though the first to come the last to leave rather than in the great hall 返回 .单项填空 1Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， _ they knew it to be valuable. Aas if Bnow that Ceven though Dso that 解析：根据句子的意思，这是一个让步状语从句。as if“好像”；even though“尽管”；now that“既然”；so that“为了”。 答案：C 返回 2 The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! Aarrived Barrives Cto arrive Darriving 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构，空格处 应作定语，修饰the last one。当名词被first, second, next, last, only等修饰时，其后常跟动词不定式作定语。 答案：C 返回 3It was what he did _ what he said that annoyed me. Amore than Brather than Cother than Dbetter than 解析：rather than 意为“而不是”，相当于连词，连接两个 相同的成分。other than意为“除了”，相当于except，不合 句意；more than“不仅仅；非常”；better than “比更 好”，都不合句意。 答案：B 返回 返回 一、have/get sth.done的用法 1有意识地让别人替自己做某事，宾语与宾语补足语之 间是被动关系。 The princess is going to have/get her new clothes made by a young tailor. 公主打算让一个年轻的裁缝给她做新衣服。 返回 2表示遭遇到不幸的事情，主语是受害者。 He had/got his leg injured while playing football. 踢足球时他的腿受伤了。 The girl had/got her precious musical instrument broken in the storm last Sunday. 上星期天，那个女孩在暴风雨中弄坏了她珍贵的乐器。 3使某事完成(自己也可能参加)。 I cant get/have the car started. 我不能把汽车发动。 返回 二、have/get sth.done的时态 一般现在时I have/get my watch repaired. 一般过去时I had/got my watch repaired. 现在进行时Im having/getting my watch repaired. 过去进行时I was having/getting my watch repaired. 现在完成时Ive had my watch repaired. 返回 过去完成时I had had my watch repaired. willI will have/get my watch repaired. mustI must have/get my watch repaired. be going toIm going to have/get my watch repaired. 返回 考题印证1 (201