专业英语unit用法2.ppt

Unit 1 money intermediate. n Acting as a mediator or an agent between persons or things. nn.仲裁者, 调解者, 中间物 nadj.中间的, 媒介的 nTo act as an intermediary;mediate. n调解充当调解人；调解 nAn intermediary;a go - between. n中间人；调解人 nintermediary agent 媒介 nNegotiating through intermediary refer but prospect uncertain. nnon - monetary financial intermediary n非货币性金融中介机构 nthrift intermediary n储蓄机构 nintermediary goods n 半成品, 半制成品 nintermediary trade n 居间贸易, 中间贸易 nintermediate account n 媒介中间帐户, 期内帐单 asset nA useful or valuable quality, person, or thing; an advantage or a resource: nAn agreeable personality is a great asset; proved herself an asset to the company. n A valuable item that is owned. nasset measurement n 资产计量 nasset stock n 资产股份 nasset-stripping n 资产剥除(低价收买财政困难的公司,然后 将其资产分别卖掉) assets nAccounting The entries on a balance sheet showing all properties, tangible and intangible, and claims against others that may be applied, directly or indirectly, to cover the liabilities of a person or business, such as cash, stock, and goodwill. nThe entire property owned by a person, especially a bankrupt, that can be used to settle debts nReorganized assets;assets reorganization 资产重组 wasting assets 递耗资产 tangible assets 有形资产 specific assets 专项资产 quick assets 可以很快变卖的资产 permanent assets 【会计】固定资产fixed- nliquid assets 流动资产 invisible assets 帐外资产 nassets and equity n 资产及股本 nassets and liabilities accounts n 资产及负债帐户 nassets cover n 资产担保/抵偿 nassets coverage n 资产担保率 nassets guideline period n 固定资产使用年限表 nassets inventory surplus/loss/shortage n 资产盘盈/亏 nassets turnover n 资产周转率, 销售额与平均资产总值的比 率 Securities nn.有价证券;产权证明 ,权利,证券 nvalue securities 有价证券 negotiable securities可流通/可转让证券,证 券 nsecurities custody clerk 保安人员 price index of securities 有价证券价格指数 Panic selling of securities. 金融大恐慌导致 的债券抛售 Issuable currency;issuable securities. 可 发行的货币；可发行的债券 nsecurities account n 证券帐户 nsecurities act/house n 证券管理条例/场所 nsecurities operation trust n 证券经营信托 nsecurities affiliate n 美经营有价证券的分行 nsecurities ledger n 有价证券总帐 nsecurities proceeds n 出售证券收入 nsecurities register n 证券登记簿 Pension nn.A sum of money paid regularly as a retirement benefit or by way of patronage nMonthly pension 每月的养老金 grant a pension 赐予养老金。 a retiring pension 退休金;养老金 Commute ones pension 改变退休金的付款 方式 retire on a pension 领退休金,退休 draw a pension. 领取退休金 a pension fund. 退休基金 npension contributions n 养老金缴款 npension sb. off nv.发给某人养老金使其退休 nAnnuity n.年金 ，养老金 nTo buy or to take out on annuity. 购买养 老金或领取年退休金。 The law enables us to receive an annuity. 法律授予我们领取年金的权利。 claim nV. A demand for something as rightful or due. n A basis for demanding something; a title or right. n Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader nn. (根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得 到的东西 nvt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 nClaims n.索赔;赔偿金 ,权利要求书 ;权力主张 nto claim damages 索赔 settle a claim 解决索赔 relinquish a claim 放弃要求 reject a claim 拒绝索赔 extinguish a claim 使要求无效 claim against damage 要求赔偿损失 admit a claim 同意赔款 priority of ones claim 优先要求权 claim against the underwriters 向保险商 索赔 Convert nV.n转变（到另一种性质/状态）；兑换 nconvert defeat into victory 转败为胜 convert stocks/assets into cash; n将股票/资产兑换成现金； make a convert of sb. 使某人改变信仰主 张 To convert into communal property. 把 收归公有转变成公社财产 To convert fund to ones own use 侵吞他 人的资金 nconverted products n 加工产品 nconverted balance sheet n 债券股票转换后资产负债表 nconversion account n 换算兑换帐户, 转换帐 nconversion at the current price n 按现行价格兑换 Liquidity nThe state of being liquid. n The quality of being readily convertible into cash: nan investment with high liquidity. nn. n 流动性, 流畅 n清偿能力 nliquidity trap 流动性陷阱(由于利率降至极低 水平，几乎每人都只愿持有流动性强的现金， 而不愿进行投资、持有债务票据的现象.) liquidity ratio 流动性比率 quick ration nliquidity analysis 流动性分析 international liquidity 国际清偿能力（是指 一国弥补国际收支逆差而无须采取调整措施的 能力。） n an investment with high liquidity. 一项具有高度资产折现力的投资 a bank that is increasing its liquidity by shortening the average term of its loans. 一家以缩短平均贷款 期限来提高其资金流动性的银行 nliquidated account n 已清算帐户 nliquidation sale n停业清理大拍卖 nliquidator n清算人 Equity nThe residual value of a business or property beyond any mortgage thereon and liability therein. n The market value of securities less any debt incurred. nCommon stock and preferred stock. n Funds provided to a business by the sale of stock n权益,扣除担保税金等剩余价额,公平,股东权益, 股东拥有的资产净值,股东自有资本,股票,股权 证,股本 nequity 衡平法 equity jurisprudence 衡平法理学 equity ratio 权益比率 equity ownership 业主权益产权 nequity capital 投资于新企业的资本;(资本)净值 equity of redemption n【律】抵押人依法赎回抵押品的权利 nequities n n.所持份额 n无固定利息的证券股票(英国),证券 mortgage nn.Abbr. mtg., mtge.（名词）缩写 mtg.， mtge. n A temporary, conditional pledge of property to a creditor as security for performance of an obligation or repayment of a debt. n抵押：给予债权人临时的、有条件的财产抵押 ，以此作为履行责任或偿还债务的保证 n A contract or deed specifying the terms of a mortgage. n抵押单据，抵押证明：一种具体规定抵押条件 的合约和证书 n The claim of a mortgagee upon mortgaged property. n债权，要求权：索回被抵押财产的抵押权的请 求 v.tr.（及物动词） nmort.gaged， mort.gag.ing， mort.gag.es n To pledge or convey (property) by means of a mortgage. n抵押：以抵押的方式保证或转移财产 n To make subject to a claim or risk; pledge against a doubtful outcome: n投注：使依附于某一风险或请求；对不确定收 入的抵押： nmortgaged their operation plan by taking a popular stand. n借着采取受欢迎的立场来投注他们的经营计划 。 tacit mortgage 依法抵押 a tacit law/understanding mortgage loan/bond 抵押贷款/债券 To buy a house on mortgage;to mortgage a house 按揭购房 To redeem a mortgage 赎回抵押品 mortgage oneself to the cause 献身于事 业 mortgage bank 抵押银行 a loan secured by mortgage 抵押作担保的贷款 repay ones mortgage in monthly instalment 每月分期付款偿还抵押借款 nmortgage certificate coupon n 抵押证， 息票 nmortgage holdings n 抵押权 nmortgage insurance n 不动产抵押借款保险 nmortgage liability n 抵押负债 nMortgager 抵押人 mortgagee 抵押权人 Portfolio nn.部长职务；公文包；投资组合 nportfolio effect 资产组合效应、均衡效果 nan artists portfolio of drawings.画家的作 品 a lecture portfolio (教师用的)讲义夹 a portfolio that is tempered to the investors needs. n调整得适合投资者需求的投资组合。 His portfolio contain share in the major oil company. n他的投资组合包括大石油公司的股票。 nto hold/resign ones portfolio n 担任/辞去部长职务 minister without portfolio 不管部长 Entice n.tr.（及物动词） nen.ticed， en.tic.ing， en.tic.es n To attract by arousing hope or desire; lure: n诱惑：被希望或欲望所吸引；诱惑： nThe promise of higher pay enticed me into the new job. n Nothing will entice Mr White into breaking the law. 什么都不可能促使怀特先 生干 nEnticing na. 诱惑人的 nEnticement nn.引诱；诱惑 nThere are so many enticement offers that I can not refuse the job. 这项工作有那么多优惠待遇，使我难以拒 绝。 互助储蓄银行mutual saving bank n 美国的由联邦政府担保的住宅抵押贷款 组织 。最早于年在纽约 建立。 以后在美国东北地区发展。互助储蓄银 行的资金具体运用于：（）发放不动 产抵押贷款（主要是住房贷款）；（ ）投资于政府公债、公司的股票和债券 ；（）对市政机构发放贷款；（） 剩余部分转存银行生息 Eurodollars 欧洲美元 n欧洲美元是存放在美国以外银行的不受美国政 府法令限制的美元存款或是从这些银行借到的 美元贷款。由于这种境外存款、借贷业务开始 于欧洲，因此称为欧洲美元