倒装句之全部倒装教师专用.docx

特殊句式 (简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句)专题训练倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell. Thencamethechairman. Hereisyourletter. 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber. Aheadsatanoldwoman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.2倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等。 NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance. Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom. 当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance. Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep. 1)-WhycantIsmokehere? - Atnotime_inthemeeting-room A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime. 2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis. A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 3以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonlybutalso,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,Nosoonerthan Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender. Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither. Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither. 典型例题 Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily. A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegun C.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。注意只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.so,neither,nor作部分倒装表示也、也不的句子要部分倒装。-TomcanspeakFrench.-SocanJack. -Ifyouwontgo,-neitherwillI.-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother? -Idontknow,_. A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。 TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid. -Itsraininghard.-Soitis.5、only在句首要倒装的情况 Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell. Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed. 6、as,though引导的倒装句 as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。 注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。其他部分倒装 1) sothat句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中： Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.典型例题： 1）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow 2）NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealize 2) -DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar? -Idontknow,_. A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcare C.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso （09福建）1. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices comeB 副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。09湖南）2. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired C 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。(09海南）8. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy（09山东）9. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was （09陕西）11. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care （09四川）14. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went （100陕西）17.John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl（10浙江）8The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 考查if条件句中的省略本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。倒装练习1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go, neither _.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when 5. - Your father is very strict with you. - _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? - There _.A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball. - _.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me11._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would go C. Werent it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you do C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _.A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.-_.A.Sol do B.SodoI C. So I have D. So have 118. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before? _.A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, and _ .A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. would C. when D. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree.A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem36. You seem to be an actor. _. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am37. Not only _ working hard, but also _ very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he38. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does39.I cannot see the picture well from here. _.A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neither can I40. You ought to have given them some advice _, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care43. Well _ know him and well _ know me.A. I did; he did B. did I; he did C. did I; did he D. I did; did he44. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some46. _ , he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _ home _ it rained.A. we returned; and B. we had returned; when C.did we return; when D. had we returned; than48. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not49. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that15 BDACA710 BBCC 1115 BDDBA 1620 BADBC 2125 DCABC2630 ADABA 3135 CBDAD 3640 DBADD 4145 CBCCB 4649 CDAC省略与替代1、不定式省略到 to，但不定式有 be 动词或完成式时，省略到 be 或 have a. -Would you like to have a cup of tea? -Yes, Id like to (have a cup of tea). b. Nothing can stop him from doing anything when he wants to (do it). c. -Are you a college student? -No, but I want to be (a c