国家留学基金委考试听力Section2常见基础词汇.docx

听力Section 2 常见基础词汇基数词和序数词（红点标注单词为易错单词）星期Monday TuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday月份JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember December方向left/righteast/west/south/north 国家 语言（人）America/USA/The United States（美国） AmericanAustralia（澳大利亚） AustralianAustria（奥地利） AustrianBrazil（巴西） BrazilianBritain/UK/The United Kingdom（英国） English（英语）British（英国人）Canada（加拿大） Canadian China（中国） ChineseEgypt（埃及） Egyptian Finland（芬兰） FinnishFrance（法国） FrenchGermany（德国） GermanGreece（希腊） GreekIndia（印度） IndianIreland（爱尔兰） IrishIsrael（以色列） Israeli Japan（日本） JapaneseKorea （韩国） KoreanPortugal （葡萄牙） PortugueseRussia（俄罗斯） RussianScotland（苏格兰） Scottish Spain（西班牙） SpanishSweden（瑞典） SwedishSwitzerland （瑞士） SwissThe Netherlands/Holland（荷兰） Dutch 兴趣爱好篇1. hobby n. 业余爱好2. interest n. 兴趣，爱好3. go dancing 跳舞4. go boating 划船5. go fishing 钓鱼6. listen to pop music 听流行音乐7. listen to classical music 听古典音乐8. listen to symphony 听交响乐9. reading 阅读10. singing 唱歌11. writing fiction 写小说12. skating n. 滑冰13. skiing n. 滑雪14. boxing n. 拳击15. see a film/ watch a movie 看电影16. traveling 旅游17. take pictures 拍照18. play cards 打扑克19. play chess 下棋 20. play bridge 打桥牌 21. go to the theater 看戏22. play n. 游戏；话剧23. drama n. 戏剧24. opera n. 歌剧25. play basketball 打篮球 26. play volleyball 打排球 27. play football 踢足球 28. play tennis 打网球 29. play table tennis 打乒乓球30. play golf 打高尔夫球31. play badminton 打羽毛球 32. swimming n. 游泳33. wrestling n. 摔交34. jogging n. 慢跑35. cooking n. 烹饪36. sewing n. 缝纫37. drawing n. 图画；画画 38. long distance running 长跑39. collecting stamps 集邮40. collecting coins 收藏硬币41. collecting antiques 收藏古董 42. collecting toys 收藏玩具43. collecting seashells 收藏海贝 44. hiking 长途徒步旅行45. camping 宿营46. play the piano 弹钢琴47. play the guitar 弹吉他48. play the violin 拉小提琴 49. play the flute 吹笛子 50. hunting 打猎51. mahjong 麻将52. surfing 冲浪53. handicraft 手工艺54. be interested in/ have a taste for 对有兴趣55. Sewing 缝纫56. play the pipe 奏管乐57. play the accordion 拉手风琴58. suit ones taste 符合某人的嗜好59. spare time业余时间60. favorite adj. 最喜欢的61. taste n. 口味62. surf the internet 上网 63. chat online 在线聊天 64. play games 玩游戏 65. make friends 交网友 66. climb mountains 爬山 67. watch TV 看电视 68. enjoy popular（pop） music 喜欢流行音乐 69. develop an interest in 在方面发展兴趣 70. be fond of 喜欢 71. be keen on 喜欢 72. have love for 喜爱73. photographing 摄影74. cycling 骑单车职业篇1. accountant kauntnt n. 会计 2. actor kt n. 男演员 3. actress ktris n. 女演员 4. anchor k n. 新闻主播 5. announcer nauns n. 广播员 6. architect :kitekt n. 建筑师 7. artist :tist n. 艺术家 8. professor prfes n. 教授 9. astronaut strn:t n. 宇航员 10. attendant tendnt n. 服务员 11. auditor :dit n. 审计员12. auto mechanic :tu miknik n. 汽车技工 13. baker beik n. 烘培师 14. barber b:b n. 理发师（男） 15. binman binmn n. 清洁工，垃圾工16. boxer bks n. 拳击手 17. bus driver n. 公车（巴士）司机 18. butcher but n. 屠夫，肉商 19. carpenter k:pint n. 木匠 20. cashier ki n. 出纳员21. chef ef n. 厨师 22. chemist kemist n. 化学师23. clerk kl:k, kl:k n. 职员，办事员；店员；书记；记帐员 24. clown klaun n. 小丑 25. cobbler kbl n. 制（补）鞋匠 26. computer programmer prurm n. 程序员 27. cook kuk n. 厨师28. cowboy kabi n. 牛仔 29. dancer d:ns n. 舞者 30. dentist dentist n. 牙科医生31. designer dizain n. 设计师32. detective ditektiv n. 侦探33. doctor dkt n. 医生 34. door-to-door salesman: n. 推销员 35. driver draiv n. 司机 36. dustman dstmn n. 清洁工 37. editor edit n. 编辑38. electrician ilektri()n n. 电工 39. engineer ,endini n. 工程师40. farmer f:m n. 农夫 41. fashion designer: n. 时装设计师 42. fireman (firefighter) faimn faifait n. 消防员 43. florist flrist n. 花商 44. flyer flai n. 飞行员 45. gardener g:dn(r) n. 花匠(园丁) 46. guard g:d n. 警卫 47. guide gaid n. 导游 48. hairdresser hedres(r) n. 理发师，美容师49. housekeeper haski:p(r) n. 管家 50. housewife haswaif n. 家庭主妇 51. interpreter int:prit n. 口译员 52. journalist d:nlist n. 记者 53. judge dd n. 法官 54. lawyer l:j n. 律师55. magician mdin n. 魔术师 56. masseur ms: n. 男按摩师 57. masseuse ms:z n. 女按摩师 58. mechanic miknik n. 机械师，机修工 59. model mdl n. 模特儿 60. monk mk n. 和尚61. movie director n. 导演 62. movie star n. 电影明星63. musician mju:zin n. 音乐家64. nurse n:s n. 护士 65. operator preit n. 接线员66. pharmacist f:msist n. 药剂师 67. photographer ftgrf n. 摄影师 68. pilot pailt n. 飞行员 69. policeman pli:smn n. 警察 70. postman pstmn n. 邮差 71. president prezidnt n. 总统，董事长，校长 72. real estate agent: n. 房地产经纪人 73. receptionist risepnist n. 接待员 74. repairman ripmn, -mn n. 修理工人 75. reporter rip:t n. 记者 76. sailor seil n. 船员，水手77. salesman/ salesperson: n. 售货员 78. scientist saintist n. 科学家 79. secretary sekrtri n. 秘书 80. singer sind n. 歌手 81. statistician ,sttisti()n n. 统计员82. tailor teil n. 裁缝师 83. taxi driver: n. 计程车司机 84. teacher ti:t n. 教师 85. tour guide n. 导游 86. translator trnsleit n. 翻译（笔译） 87. typist taipist n. 打字员 88. vet vet n. 兽医89. veterinarian ,vetrinrin n. 兽医 90. waiter weit n. 侍者(服务生) 91. waitress weitris n. 女侍者(服务生) 92. writer rait n. 作家住宿篇Peoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客main tenant 二房东co-tenant 合租人agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbour邻居feesrent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone billweekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约telephone bill, gas bill ,water/electricity bill电话费，天然气费，水电费Locationdowntown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道property房产guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间shared room 非单人间（总称）twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间hotelyouth hostel 青年旅社basement地下室motel 汽车旅馆（高速旁）house/villa 别墅hall of residence 宿舍Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room客厅dining room饭厅bedroom卧室kitchen厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom卫生间garden花园balcony走廊yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift电梯fire gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖 closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统飞机篇国内候机楼 domestic terminal国际候机楼 international terminal候机室 departure lounge国内机场 domestic airport国际机场 international airport国内航班出站 domestic departure国际航班出港 international departure国际航班旅客 international passengers中国海关 China customs报关物品 goods to declare不需报关 nothing to declare护照检查处 passport control immigration签证 Visa 护照 passport身份证 ID Card 航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service航空公司办公室 airline office承运人 carrier航班号 FLT No (flight number) 机号 plane No. 机座号 seat No.机票飞机票 endorsements/restrictions购票处 ticket office 服务柜台 service counter 座舱等级 class 头等舱 First class公务舱 business class经济舱 Economic class升舱Upgrade 改签 Change ticket单程 One-way 往返 Return 退票 Ticket refund订座情况 status 付款处 cash旅客姓名 name of passenger机票确认 ticket confirm机场费 airport fee起点城市 from前往 departure to旅行经停地点 good for passage between中转处 transfer correspondence中转旅客 transfer passengers安全检查 security check值机 Check in行李领取处 luggage claim; baggage claim行李查询处 Baggage inquiry counter行李暂存箱 luggage locker行李寄存 Left baggage office行李牌 luggage tagVIP 休息室 VIP lounge休息室 Rest room 计时休息室 hourly lounge直飞 Non-stop 已降落 landed 延误 delayed取消 cancel登机手续办理 check-in登机牌 boarding pass (card) 登机 boarding预计时间 scheduled time (SCHED) 实际时间 actual 起飞时间 departure time 登机时间 Boarding time由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures出站（出港、离开、出发） departures进站(进港、到达） arrivals吸烟室 smoking room 吸烟坐位 smoking seat非吸烟席 non-smoking seat摆渡车 Free Inter-terminal shuttle出口 exit; out; way out 入口 in登机口 gate; departure gate1号门 Gate one由此上楼 up; upstairs 左转 turn left 直走 go straight由此下楼 down; downstairs 右转turn right问讯处Information center 商务中心 Business center充电、充值 Charge 插座 Electric outlet机场大巴Air bus 租车处 car hire 出租车乘车点 Taxi pick-up point大轿车乘车点 coach pick-up point公共汽车 bus; coach service 市区 downtown机场快轨Airport express train失物招领处Lost and found 警务室 Police station停车场Car park/parking 液态物品 Liquid items餐厅 restaurant 书店 book shop 公用电话 public phone; telephone厕所 toilet; W. C.; lavatories; rest room迎宾处 greeting arriving免税店 duty-free shop足疗 Foot massage银行 bank 自助取款 ATM 中国银行Bank of China建行China Construction Bank工行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China农行Agriculture Bank of China邮局 post office 医疗室 medical center货币兑换处 money exchange; currency exchange出售火车票 rail ticket订旅馆 hotel reservation旅行安排 tour arrangement交通工具篇bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车, 出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车, 有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站, 出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员, 稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路 (美作:railroad)track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform 月台, 站台platform ticket 站台票buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房 (美作:checkroom)registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运工人to change trains at. 在（某地）换车the train is due at. 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 邮轮, 客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船, 班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸, to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at. 中途在停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess/stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞in transit 运送中的air pocket 气潭, 气阱 就医篇mental hospital精神病医院 clinic诊所physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医virus 病毒bacteria/germ 细菌vet兽医 symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧 pneumonia肺炎flu流感have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎 allergy过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive 恶心的 have a stuffed nose鼻子不通stiff neck脖子发僵sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝sick 恶心swelling 肿胀bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤birthmark 胎记infect 传染cramp 痉挛paralysis（paralyze v.） 麻痹，瘫痪pharmacy/drug store/chemist shop 药店pills药丸drop 滴剂 mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水 syrup糖浆powder 药粉pad药棉块 vitamin维他命tablet药片 penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素 ointment药膏medication药物 aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷injection注射preventive injection预防针 gauze纱布cold cure感冒药 sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药 capsule胶囊case history病历 extract拔牙take ones temperature量体温 see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生 take ones blood pressure量血压 give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约feel ones pulse 量脉搏take ones temperature 量体温give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药make up a prescription 配药take medicine/ take pills 吃药get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针vaccine 疫苗vaccination 接种疫苗operation 外科手术transplant 移植手术have an operation 动手术be operated on for 开刀smallpox 天花dose 给服药dress 包扎bandage 扎上绷带图书馆篇identification 证明library card/admission card 借书证available 可借的in circulation 未借出(在书库里)out circulation 已借出loan 借出check out 借书renew 续借overdue 过期的fine 罚款temporary card 临时借书卡regular card 正式借书卡catalog 目录desk-top computer 台式计算机sheet 一张microfilm 微缩胶片alphabetical 按字母顺序的current issue 现期刊物back issue 过期刊物closed reserved 只读不借reference 参考书目journal 定期刊物magazine 杂志periodical 期刊weekly 周刊monthly 月刊quarterly 季刊publication 出版物issue 出版textbook 教科书novel 小说fiction 虚构小说nonfiction 非小说文学row 行author 作者brochure 小册子reference stacks 书库classification 分类charge out 解除not for circulation 不外借circulation desk=delivery desk 出纳台inter-library loan 馆际互借turnover of books 图书周转date slip 期限单call slip 借书单bibliography检索目录catalogue card 目录卡片title card 书名卡author card 作者卡classified card 分类卡保险篇insure 保险；投保；保证 insurance保险；保险费；保险金额 unde