汕尾张浪中学高三英语精英复习课件3.ppt

Unit3 A taste of English humour 感受英语的幽默 汕尾张浪中学高三英语精英复习课件3 考纲知识预览 重点单词 1 n幽默；滑稽 adj.幽默的 2 adj.满足的；满意的 n满 足 vt.使满足 3 n表演者；演出者 vt.表演 n表 演，演出 4 vt.使惊诧 adj. 令人感到惊讶的 adj.吃惊的 n惊讶 humour humourous content performer performperformance astonishastonishing astonished astonishment 考纲知识预览 5 adj.幸运的；吉利的 adv.幸运地 adv.不幸地 n机会，运气 6 adj.平常的；普通的 7 adj.厌烦的 adj.令人 厌烦的 vt.使厌烦 8 vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 n娱乐节目 adj.愉快的；有趣的 fortunate fortunately fortune ordinary boring bore bored entertain entertainment entertaining unfortunately 考纲知识预览 9 vt.& vi.战胜；克服 (过去式) (过去 分词) 10 vt.使信服 adj.令人信服的 adj.深信的 11 vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 n指 挥 n方向 12 adj.突出的；杰出的； 显著的 overcome overcameovercome convinceconvincing convinced direct director direction outstanding 考纲知识预览 13 adj.特殊的；特别的 n 细节；细目 adv.特殊地； 特别地 14 n时刻；场合 adj.偶然的；特殊场合的 15 n预算；开支 16 vt.使发笑；使愉快 adj.愉快的；开心的 adj.好笑的；有趣的 n愉快 particular particularly occasion occasional budget amuse amused amusing amusement 考纲知识预览 17 n解释；讲解；说明 vt.& vi.解释 18 n耳语；低语 vt.& vi. 低语；小声说 19 adj.巨大的；辽阔的 20 vi.作出反应；回应 n反应，回应 explanation explain whisper vast react reaction 考纲知识预览 重点短语 1 对满足 2 穷的；缺少的 3 挑出；辨别出 4 切断；断绝 5 担任主角；主演 feel/be content with badly off pick off cut off star in 考纲知识预览 6 对挑剔 7 直到现在 8 . 寻找某人/某物 9 在户外；在露天 be particular about up to now be in search of sb./sth in the open air 考纲知识预览 重点句型 1As time went by，he began making films. 【精提取】 as作连词时，有“随着”之 意，表示发展变化状况。 【巧应用】 随着年龄的增长，他更有 自信心了。 _ _ _ _ ，he gained more confidence. 答案：As he grew older 考纲知识预览 2Watson tried a third time. 【精提取】 a third time是“不定冠词 序数词”结构，此处序数词并无与其他事 物一一排比的含义，表示“再一，又一”。 【巧应用】 你能再给我一次机会吗？ Can you_ _ _ _ _，please? 答案：give me a second chance 考纲知识预览 3Unfortunately his father died， leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 【精提取】 leaving.为现在分词作结 果状语。 【巧应用】 我的车被交通拥挤堵住， 所以延误了。 My car was caught in a traffic jam， _ _ _ _. 答案：thus causing the delay 考纲知识预览 4By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England. 【精提取】 by表示“到为止”，句 子经常用完成时态。 【巧应用】 到你收到这封信时，我将 已离开这儿了。 By the time the letter reaches you， I_ _ _ _. 答案：will have left here 名师一线讲坛 1. content adj. 满足的，满意的；n. 内容，目录，容量；满足 vt.使满足 词语细解 点对点 名师一线讲坛 (2)content oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足 She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉下 ，里面的东西散落在地板上。 That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因而他愿意 生活在乡下。 名师一线讲坛 He got a new job in a hotel and he is content with it. 他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此 很满意。 As he had to drive home after the party，he contented himself with two glasses of beer. 由于晚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了 两杯啤酒就心满意足了。 名师一线讲坛 高效记忆 名师一线讲坛 温馨提示 content作形容词，通常作表语、后 置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented ，如a contented expression满足的表情；在 充当表语表示“非常满意”时用be well content而不能用be very content。 名师一线讲坛 1Those who are_their present situations will surely make no more advances in life. Acontent to Bsatisfied of Cpleased to Dcontent with 解析：选D。be content with表示“对 感到满意”，句意：那些满足现状的人 不会取得更大的进步。 名师一线讲坛 2. astonish vt. 使惊诧 (1) (2) 名师一线讲坛 That he passed the English test astonished everyone. 他通过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇 万分。 They were all astonished to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics. 听到中国在北京奥运会上获得51枚金牌 ，他们全都很惊讶。 名师一线讲坛 To our astonishment，he actually arrived punctually. What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually. 使我们大为惊讶的是他竟然准时到达了。 名师一线讲坛 2To our_，the boss wasnt_at the _news at all. Aastonishment；astonish； astonished Bastonishment；astonished； astonishing Castonish；astonished；astonishing Dastonishment；astonishing； astonished 名师一线讲坛 解析：选B。考查astonish的名词和形 容词的用法。astonishment为名词； astonished表示“感到惊奇的”，一般修饰人 ；astonishing表示“令人惊奇的”，一般修饰 物。类似的词语还有surprise，amaze， shock等。 名师一线讲坛 3. direct vt.& vi. 导演；指挥；指示 adj.径直的；直接的；直率的；adv.直接地 (1) 名师一线讲坛 (2) (3)directly adv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状 语从句，意为“一就”。 The police officers had been directed to search the building. 警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。 名师一线讲坛 Can you direct me to the post office? 你能指给我去邮局的路吗？ At the sound of the gun，the birds flew in all directions. 听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。 Directly the teacher came in， everyone was quiet. 老师一进来大家都静了下来。 The next flight doesnt go direct to Rome.It goes by way of Paris.下一班飞机不 直飞罗马，要经过巴黎。 名师一线讲坛 3_，I had no difficulty in finding the famous actors house. ADirecting by Jack BI was directed by Jack CWith Jack directing me DJack directed me 解析：选C。考查with复合结构作状语 。B、D两项为句子，而后面分句前无连词 ，所以不选；A项形式不正确。 名师一线讲坛 4. particular adj. 特殊的，特别的，挑 剔的；n.细节，细目 be particular about/over sth.对讲 究，挑剔 in particular尤其，特别，格外 The girl is very particular about her food. 这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。 名师一线讲坛 She loves the song in particular/particularly， because her mother used to sing it. 她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常常唱。 I have nothing particular to do today. 今天我没有特别的事情要做。 名师一线讲坛 4On Teachers Day，we all went to school_to see our teachers. Aespecially Bspecially Cparticularly Dattentively 解析：选B。考查副词辨析。specially 表示“专门地”。句意：在教师节那天，我们 都专门到学校去看望老师。 名师一线讲坛 5Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse? Oh，she was very _ about her clothes. Aspecial Bparticular Cespecial Dunusual 解析：选B。下句意为：“她对衣服非 常讲究”，be particular about 是一习语。 名师一线讲坛 5. whisper vi.& vt. 低声说，耳语；把( 秘密等)悄悄传开n.耳语，低声 (1)whisper to sb.与某人耳语 (2)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳语地，低声地 (3)It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻 名师一线讲坛 He is whispering to his deskmate.他 向同位耳语。 The two girls were whispering in the library. 这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。 It is whispered that he has cancer.传 闻说他身患癌症。 They sat at the back of the room， talking in whispers. 他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。 名师一线讲坛 6Mum _ to us，“Be quiet！ Your little sisters sleeping.” Awhispered Bshouted Cexplained Dreplied 名师一线讲坛 解析：选A。本题考查动词辨析。句意 ：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹 妹正在睡觉。”whisper低语，小声说； shout喊，大声叫，呼叫；explain解释； reply答复。根据句意和语境，因小妹妹正 在睡觉，母亲怕惊醒她，所以低声对我们说 要保持安静，故选whispered。 名师一线讲坛 6. convince v 使确信(信服) (1) (2) 名师一线讲坛 We finally convinced them of our adventures. We finally convinced them to believe our adventures. 我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。 Her smile convinced him that she was happy. 她的微笑使他确信她快乐。 They were convinced of the result of the experiment finally. 他们最终相信了实验结果。 名师一线讲坛 我确信他有罪。 There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信 服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。 名师一线讲坛 7Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. Aof；at Bby；in Cof；on Don；at 解析：选C。句意：科学家们坚信笑对 身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of：be completely sure about sth.坚信，深信，确信 ；effect常与on连用，意为“对的影响” 。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选C。 名师一线讲坛 7. badly off 穷的；缺少的 (1) (2) 名师一线讲坛 Ive got quite a big room so Im not too badly off. 我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。 The school is rather badly off for books and equipment. 这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。 名师一线讲坛 We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much worse off. 我们不应该抱怨我们太贫穷，因为有很 多家庭比我们更穷。 To make matters worse/Whats worse，it began to rain while we were marching.使事情更糟的是，在我们行进过 程中，天下起了雨。 名师一线讲坛 8How are the things in your village? Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are_now than before. Awell off Bbetter off Cbadly off Dworse off 解析：选B。根据前面的“引进了现代 化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断，村民的 生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比较 级better off。worse off是badly off的比较级。 名师一线讲坛 8. pick out 挑出；辨别出 pick up拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶 然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick oneself up跌倒后站起来 pick up with sb.结识某人 名师一线讲坛 It took Mary a long time to pick out a beautiful dress at the store.玛丽花了很长时间才 从那家商店挑选了一件漂亮的衣服。 Bobs father is very common；you cant pick him out easily in the crowd.鲍勃的父亲很普 通，在人群中你不容易辨认出他来。 See if you can pick me out in this photo. 看你能不能把我从这张照片中认出来。 The bus picks up passengers outside the airport. 公共汽车在机场外接乘客。 名师一线讲坛 9It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. Aturn out Bbring out Ccall out Dpick out 名师一线讲坛 解析：选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句 意：电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出 我的朋友。turn outappear出现，露面； bring outcause sth.to appear，publish sth.使 显出，出版；call outshout，cry大声叫喊， 大声说出；pick outdistinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人(某物) 。从句意判断，答案应为pick out。 名师一线讲坛 10She_Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. Apicked out Bmade out Cmade up Dpicked up 解析：选D。本题考查短语动词的辨析 。pick up偶然、无意中学会。 名师一线讲坛 11Youll soon_health when you get to the seaside. Apick out Bpick up Cpick on Dpick at 解析：选B。考查由pick构成的动词词 组辨析。句意：到了海滨，你不久就会恢复 健康。pick up表示“恢复健康，振作起(精神 )”。 名师一线讲坛 9.cut off 切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常 跟from)，中断 cut away切掉；剪掉 cut down砍倒；杀死；削减，缩短 cut in插嘴；突然插入 cut out切掉；删掉 cut up切碎；使丧气，使痛心 名师一线讲坛 Our water supply has been cut off. 我们的水供应被切断了。 We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 我们的电话打到一半被中断了。 The village was cut off by the heavy snow. 那个村庄被大雪封闭，与世隔绝了。 名师一线讲坛 She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。 Lets cut out the unimportant details. 让我们删掉不重要的细节。 The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. 医生劝他少喝酒。 名师一线讲坛 12He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut through 解析：选B。本题考查cut相关短语的用 法。cut out删掉；cut off隔离；cut up切碎 ；cut through刺穿。根据句意用cut off。 名师一线讲坛 1.【教材原句】 Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状 况更糟了 【句法分析】 leaving.为现在分词短 语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示 顺其自然的结果。 句型考点 面对面 名师一线讲坛 His parents died，leaving him an orphan. 他父母双亡，成了孤儿。 The child fell，striking his head against the door. 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。 European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world. 八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界 上最流行的运动。 名师一线讲坛 思维拓展 现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理 之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的 结果。 He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left. 他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。 名师一线讲坛 Her father disappeared，never to be heard from again. 她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。 He hurried to the airport only to be told the plane had been put off. 他匆忙赶到机场，结果被告知航班推迟了。 名师一线讲坛 13(2009年成都外国语学校4月模拟)Oil prices have risen_32 percent since last year，_a record $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9. Aby；reach