大学四级基础写作讲义.doc

英汉文章的基本区别 英语重逻辑，汉语重含义 汉语情治，英语法治 英语开门见山，汉语含蓄婉约 大学写作的基础知识 词汇 词汇亮点提升 搭配 固定搭配总结 句子 句型多样转化30个常用词汇亮点提升 认为 think 亮点词汇 suppose hold argue reckon 2. 重要 important 亮点词汇： essential indispensable of importance significant 3. 非常 very 亮点词汇： extremely exceedingly extraordinarily intensely 4. 好的 good 亮点词汇： beneficial exceptional outstanding advantageous remarkable 5. 在我看来 in my opinions 亮点词汇： for my part from my own perspectives from my angle 6. 引起 cause 亮点词汇： lead to give rise to result in trigger 7. 越来越（多） more and more 亮点词汇： 修饰名词 in increasing numbers in mounting numbers 修饰形容词 increasingly 8. 美丽的 beautiful 亮点词汇： enchanting charming appealing fascinating 9. 得到 get 亮点词汇： gain acquire obtain reap 10. 高兴的 happy 亮点词汇： cheerful delighted joyful be in a good mood 11. 现在 now 亮点词汇： presently currently at present nowadays 12. 许多的 many 亮点词汇： countless numberless numerous 13. 看到 see 亮点词汇： witness observe view 14. 当然 certainly 亮点词汇： unquestionably indisputably undoubtedly definitely 15. 知道 know 亮点词汇： be acquainted with be familiar with be informed of 16. 表现 show 亮点词汇： indicate demonstrate reflect manifest 17. 方法 way 亮点词汇： method measure approach means 18. 悲伤的，沮丧的 sad 亮点词汇： frustrated depressed discouraged downhearted 19. 集中注意力在 pay ones attention on 亮点词汇： concentrate on center on focus on 20. 支持 support 亮点词汇： approve of in favor of uphold be supportive of 21. 记得 remember 亮点词汇： bear in mind be deeply impressed by 22. 忘记 forget 亮点词汇： escape neglect fade 23. 尽所能 try ones best to do 亮点词汇： spare no effort to do make an all-out effort to do commit oneself to sth 24. 不得不做 have to do 亮点词汇： be forced to do be obliged to do 25. 各种各样的 all kinds of 亮点词汇： diverse various a great variety of 26. 想要做 want to do 亮点词汇： cannot wait to do be eager to do hunger for doing 27. 使用 use 亮点词汇： make use of employ utilize 28. 增长 grow 亮点词汇： increase rocket soar 29. 减少 reduce 亮点词汇： decrease decline shrink 30. 举例 for example 亮点词汇： a good case in point is a convincing example is To illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than 词汇的多样化 排列组合 老年人词汇的多样化 同义词 词性 happy happiness happily 四级作文万能固定搭配 丰富的经验，拓宽的视野 sth can enrich ones experience and enlarge/broaden ones horizon 2. 优点大于缺点 The advantages of outweigh the disadvantages of 3. 为打下坚实基础 lay/place a solid foundation for 4. 扮演越来越重要的角色 play(s) an increasingly indispensable part/role in 5. 减轻的负担 ease/relieve/alleviate the burden of 6. 在和 之间寻求恰当的平衡 strike a proper balance between and 7. 抓住机会 seize the opportunity/chance 8. 满足心理要求 cater to/meet psychological need. 9. 养成习惯 develop the habit of doing sth. 10. 面对激烈的竞争 face the fierce competition写作热点话题词汇 交通高峰期 rush hour 酒后驾驶 drive after drinking 违反交通规则 violate the traffic rules 4. 沉迷网络 be addicted to the internet 5. 网吧 cyber caf 6. 网上购物 online shopping 7. 虚拟空间 virtual space 8. 开发旅游资源 exploit tourist resources 9. 自然风光 natural scenery 10. 名胜古迹 places of interest 11. 环保意识 environmental awareness 12. 全球变暖 global warming 13. 信用危机 credit crisis 14. 建立严格的法律 establish strict laws 15. 支援灾区 provide relief to disaster-stricken areas20个高频句型经典表达 is the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + done 2. Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V 没有什么比接受教育更重要的了。 Nothing is more important than to receive the education. 3. cannot emphasize the importance of too much. 再怎么强调的重要性也不为过 4. There is no denying that + S + V 不可否认的事实是 5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 众所周知，英语会给我们的发展带来很多好处。 It is universally acknowledged that English can bring numerous benefits to our development. 6. There is no doubt that + 句子 7. An advantage of is that + 句子 8. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应给我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why we are obliged to plant trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 9. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 如此 以致 时间如此宝贵，经不起浪费 So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 10. Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然.) 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 11. The+比较级+S+V,the+比较级+S+V 你越努力，越有进步。 The harder you work, the more progress you make. 12. By+Ving,can(借着.，.能够.) 13. Onnoaccountcanwe+V(我们绝对不能.) 14. Itistime+S+过去式(该是.的时候了) 该是政府采取切实有效的措施来解决交通堵塞的时候了。 It is time the government adopted concrete and effective measures to solve the traffic jam. 15. Thereisnoonebut(没有人不.) 没有人不想要上大学 There is no one but longs to go to college. 16. instead of doing, S+V 不但没有，反而 学校采取的措施不但没有解决问题，反而引起更严重的冲突 Instead of solving problems, the measures taken by the university gave rise to more serious conflicts. 17. It isconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的) 18. For the past