完型填空解题技巧.doc

完型填空解题技巧完形填空是一种最常见的考题，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。做完形填空一般可采取以下步骤及方法 :、浏览全文，掌握大意在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。二、逐句落实，综合判断在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼。因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。三、反复推敲，验证答案反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。做完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。【经典范例引路】The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south. Australias main(主要的) problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast(海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here. In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought(干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didnt 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster （灾难）for Australia farmers. ( )1. A. Because B. SinceC. WhenD. For( )2. A. inB. onC. toD. near( )3. A. November B. JanuaryC. MarchD. October( )4. A. colder B. coolerC. hotterD. warmer( )5. A. very B. soC. too D. much( )6. A. wholeB. halfC. allD. part( )7. A. have B. fallC. giveD. keep( )8. A. plentyB. a littleC. a lot D. enough( )9. A. haveB. hadC. mustD. needed( )10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying简析 :1. 前句The seasons in Australia are opposite to ours. 已作出了提示，故应选择连词When。答案为C。2. 表示在“某一范围之内的某一方要用介词 in。故答案应为 A。3. 根据自然常识，一季有三个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月December和February，故答案应为B。4. 根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为C。5. 该题考查词汇意义和用法。 so和 too不能用在 a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为A。6. 该题是考查词语的固定搭配。all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案为C。7. 该题是考查语义，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为B。8. plenty和 a lot后不能直接接名词，而 a little不能与 no搭配使用，故答案为 D。9. 因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为B。10. 这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dead是形容词，death是名词，dying是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为A。I. 完形填空。 A Dragging for the MoonOne night a man came to a well (井) and looked into it. He saw the moon (1) the water. “The moon has (2) down the well. ” he said to himself, “I must get it (3) . ” He ran home (4) a rope (绳). Then he threw an end of the rope into the water and held the other in his (5) . The rope roundey a big stone (石头) in the well. He pulled and pulled, (6) the stone didnt move. When he pulled very hard, (7) rope was broken. The man fell to the (8) and the rope went up into the air While he was looking up, he was very (9) , “Good !” he said, “I have put the moon back into the (10) . ”()1. A. in B. to C. on D. at()2. A. goneB. fallenC. takenD. come()3. A. upB. from C. on D. in()4. A. getting B. got C. gets D. to get()5. A. handB. foot C. mouth D. arm()6. A. so B. but C. becauseD. and()7. A. a B. it C. the D. there()8. A. ground B. waterC. air D. well()9. A. right B. good C. happy D. sad()l0.A. sky B. wellC. ground D. airB TV and RadioTV and radio are very popular in the world today. They can be (1) everywhere. (2) people watch TV；perhaps even (3) people listen to the radio. TV is, of course, (4) than radio. On TV you can see and hear (5) is happening in the world today. But radio isnt disappearing(消失). It is (6) with us. And the (7) of listeners is becoming (8) . One reason(原因) for this is the (9) of the transistor (晶体管). It can (10) very small. It is very easy to (11) . You can put it in your pocket and listen to it in the bus or on your bike (12) you go to work. Besides (除此之外), radio is (13) for blind people. When people are working, they cant (14) TV but can listen to music or news on the radio. Radio is much (15) than TV. 1. A. watchedB. heardC. foundD. placed2. A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of3. A. many B. most C. more D. much4. A. very useful B. more useful C. much useful D. use5. A. which B. what C. how D. when6. A. already B. yet C. stillD. also7. A. number B. population C. numbers D. populations8. A. muchB. manyC. more D. large9. A. invent B. inventionC. inventor D. inventing10.A. make B. be makingC. be made D. be done11. A. take B. bring C. have D. carry12. A. when B. before C. after D. until13. A. good B. better C. best D. well14. A. listen B. watch C. see D. buy15. A. more expensiveB. cheaperC. more important D. more interestingC Who Is Really a Fool？Dick works in a factory. Its far from his home. On weekdays he (1) to work in the morning and back home in the evening. One day the came home late and didnt look (2) . His wife saw his (3) ，then asked him，“Why arent you happy today？Are you not (4) ，dear？”“Yes，Im quite well. But Im every angry, (5) the bus ticket was three pence(便士) last week. Today it is two (6) . ”“Thats (7) , ”his wife said. “The bus ticket is cheaper now. You (8) save to two pence every day. ”But Dick said, “No, you a (9) . I walk to work and back home every day. Last week I saved (10) pence every day, but now I have two pence less. ”1. A. runsB. wantsC. drivesD. walks2. A. happyB. angryC. strongD. sorry3