新视野英语第四册习题汇编.docVIP

新视野英语第四册习题汇编I Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Upright lapfarewellsheerporterfabricDeparttrunktendermillnuisanceSleevewaistplantationnonsensewit1. Bard protects the _ and branches of trees from extremes of temperature.2. She stroked the cat _ behind the ears.3. His sharp _ comes through strongly in his writing.4. Stand _ when you are being spoken to .5.I wore that black mini-dress with short _.6.The trousers are a bit tight around my _.7. We saw people moving behind the _.8. Our _ was delayed because of bad weather.9. We must in vest in the _ of our hospitals and start rebuilding them. 10. _ I shall never see you again.II Translate the following into English.1. 我们需要就我们在办公室做事的方式建立某种秩序。(imposeon , order)2. 通道你不认为我们很快就会识破他的伪装吗？(penetrate, disguise)3. 在任何紧急情况下你总是可以依靠彼得。(count on 0)4. 自从他接了那项额外工作以来，他真的把自己累垮了。(extra, run down)5. 你反对吸烟吗？不，我一点也不反对。(object to )6. 在学校时他说表现出了在科学方面的天赋。(reveal, gift )7. 她把一段红色绸带在腰上扭起了秧歌。(a length of )8. 十月份举行的那次选举根本不公平。(in no sense)9. 他们绝不向敌人投降，并决心继续战斗下去。(yield to, fight on )10. 她工作干得那么好，每一分钱都受之无愧。(deserve, penny)III. Essay writing Can Man Triumph Over Nature.I Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.CoarsestockingbeggarcomiccomedyscoutankleClap heel rag copscriptapplauseclumsyRumorsunset1. When I hurriedly got off the bus, I fill over and twisted my _.2. I dont like the _ play which is on at the theater this week. It isnt funny at all.3. Crippled（瘸腿的）_ lined the road which led to the temple.4. He was a _ man whose manner made him unpopular with other people. 5. The fishermen set out at _ for a nights fishing.6. She has just spent $15 for a pair of silk _.7. _ are going around about why the teacher left her previous school.8. She is a director well known for serious films but her latest work is a _. 9. The young lady had a _ caught in a crack in the concrete.10. The Manchester United chief _ spotted him when he was playing for his school football team.II Translate the following into English 1. 找个星期六晚上看小孩的人真是件麻烦事。(babysitter, be a headache)2. 恐怖分子袭击的次数已经增加到了骇人听闻的程度。(terrorist attacks, to a degree)3. 经过几个月的努力，她最终在意大利和他取得了联系。(make contact with)4.一定要提醒我下次会议的时间，因为我有可能忘记。(remind of , be likely to )5.在我们班里的许多年轻人身上，竞争并获得成功的欲望很强烈。(the urge to)6. 如果你要来的话，请事先证我知道。(in advance)7. 她的父母一直认为她是他们最聪明的孩子。(regardas)8. 这很糟糕，但是我看见她掉进水里的时候还是忍不住大笑起来。(cant help doing)9. 她的婴儿死后，她就不再信奉上帝了。(lose ones faith in)10. 这个国家的一些河流直接流入太平洋。(find ones way to)III Essay writing An English Resume.I Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Stickypensionrawbrakechampionrentbiddonationgovernorspineprofilepracticallyliberalreceiptapplianceroast1. The government has raised the old-age _ by 50%in the last three years.2. Hes been in a bit of trouble recently so hes trying to keep a low _.3. I Pay a higher _ than the other tenants because my room is bigger.4. She made a _ of $69,000for the flat, which was accepted.5. There were a few _ moments during th3e meeting, but everything turned out all right in the end.6. I pressed my foot down hard on the _ but to my horror the car did not slow down.7. Oil is an important _ material which can be processed in to many different products, including plastics. 8. Theoretically, its a good idea to live without a car, but _ speaking, it would be difficult to manage without one.9. Is the _ of food to the hungry more helpful than giving money?10. His attitude on this point struck me as strangely _ in a man of his age.II Translate the following into English.1. 你不应该把车停在这儿。就把车停在马路对面吧。(be supposed to park)2. 该电脑适合于多种用途，它们已经售出几千台了。(lend itself to , by the thousand)3. 我不想被人愚弄。我觉得我有权知道我自己的钱是怎样花的。(make a fool of , entitle to )4. 你即使乖出租车也还是赶不上火车。你要遇到麻烦了。(even if, sticky situation)5. 他们正面临着财政困难，但很快靠那笔买卖赚了钱。(face with, made money on)6. 为了获取政府对我们扩建房屋计划的批准，我们得等上几个月。（approve）7. 与其将家里的垃圾扔掉，为什么不将其再利用呢？(instead of ,recycle)8. 她是学校发展委员会的成员，对工作有足够的责任心。(sit on the committee)9. 她不是想在电话中长时间争论，因此把电话挂了。(get involved in )10. 我姐姐总是不停地告诉我怎样抚养孩子。我倒想看看她是怎样对付他们的。(lecture about, cope with)III Essay writing A Job Application letterI Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.dumbutilityintensiveparadedesperateantiquerecessionprovincialpeakstakeinfrastructureridgewebnowheredisposalrevenue1. He claims that the _ is much deeper than the government is prepared to admit.2. Bombing was _in the city center, and has destroyed most of the major buildings.3. It is most expensive to advertise at _ viewing times.4. She was struck _ by what she had seen.5. Government _ have fallen dramatically with four million people out of work.6. After the 10 to 2 win, the crowd marched through town in a victory _, carrying the players on their shoulders.7. As the federal government cuts back on (削减) arts spending, _ governments are finding ways to make it up.8. If you want some help preparing for the party I can be at your _ all day.9. The war has badly damaged the countrys _, from power plants and generators to roads and bridges.10.You cant give away Grannys old bookcaseits a valuable _.II Translate the following into English.1. 该公司所处的位置和较低的发售费用使其比竞争对手更具优势。(give an advantage over, distribution)2. 恐怕这门课学生已经满了，不过我可以把你列入候补名单里，看是否会有人放弃。(put on , waiting list, in case)3. 当萨莉被任命人事部时，每个人都知道她缺乏管理经验。(in charge of , lack experience of )4. 我们必须确保跟上计算机技术的新发展。(deep pace with)5. 应该教孩子更好地利用各种各样的信息服务。(make better use of )6. 你最近和安德鲁联系过吗？(in contact with) 只通过电话联系过。7. 她，一个年轻的女演员，终于抵住了搬到好莱坞当电影明星的诱惑。(resist the temptation, Hollywood)8. 提供的援救力量对解决灾难几乎无济于事。(amount of aid, scratch the surface of )9. 在山区买一所小屋也许现在风行一时，但这是明智的投资吗？(become the rage, sound)10. 当他进入计算机系统时，惊奇地发现一些数据已经被删除了。（log on to , delete）III Essay writing: Learning about other culturesI Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.pondwolfhandwritingkettlepriesthutnoodlesaucerlaundryhumbleparceldeerprincesslonelinesswaterprooffreedom1. Lady Diana Spencer became _ Diana when she married Prince Charles.2. Foods such as instant _ are popular as snacks.3. She has a duck _ at the bottom of her garden.4. _are found throughout the world, except in Africa and Australia.5. I have sent a _containing Christmas presents to my parents.6. We need to ensure that _is properly taught in our primary schools.7. I can wear my watch when I swim because it is _.8. She put the dirty _into the washer.9. He knows all about computers but being able to explain them to others is a different _of fish.10. He came into power from _circumstances as a poor boy.II Translate the following into English.1. 一个人的的和荣誉通常被说成是他的“信誉”。（speak of, credit）2. 他为了看一眼尼亚加拉瀑布（the Niagara）而旅行了700英里。（on purpose, get a glimpse of）3. 一看见我走进房间，她就伸出两只小手跑过来紧紧地拥抱我。（stretch out, embrace）4. 她能通过初级证书考试就算不错了，毕竟她刚来的时候，几乎不懂英语。（after all, Lower Certificate）5. 乔治絮絮叨叨地讲述了他得的各种病。（go on, at great length）6. 尼克刚刚搬到学校住，你暂时可以住在他的房间里。（for the time being）7. 我弟弟虽然比我小六岁，可他总喜欢指出我的毛病。（be fond of）8. 雄鸟与雌鸟相区别的特征之一是雄鸟有一身漂亮的羽毛。（one of the characteristics）9. 已是午夜了，等公共汽车也没有了，我们还是步行为好。（it is no good doing, might (just) as well）10. 如果我们继续在枝节问题上纠缠不休，我们就无法找到解决办法。（argue over）III. Essay Writing: Molding of Character as I see it.I Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.schedulecandidateprivateoverseaslicenseprinciplecategoryneverthelessconsciencetraditionalconductcommissionconcerningdiscountprefacerare1. The basic guiding _ behind the new legislation is that the rights of the child come first.2. He knew he might get into trouble if he went to the police but he had to do it to clear his _.3. I cant go. _, I appreciate the invitation.4. We expect the building work to be completed ahead of _.5. Anyone who is caught driving dangerously will automatically lose his_.6. She was asked to read out the list of _for the award for best actor.7. Some social scientists try to divide a population into_ according to how much money people earn.8. This exhibition provides a _ opportunity to see all the painters work together in one place.9. Many women have abandoned their _ role as wife and mother.10. The President surprised everyone with his unusual _ at the memorial service.II. Translate the following into English.1. 我实在不相信他，他似乎总想谋私利。（on the take）2. 正如他所说，他们的失败是粗心引起的不可避免的结果。（asput it）3. 目前，任何可能造成这起事故的人都在接受调查。（under investigation）4. 在许多城市，青年志愿者的人数不断增加。（on the increase）5. 他们对她施加压力，要她以低价卖这辆车。（put pressure on）6. 当他们在草拟合同时，我的职责是确定没有人犯任何严重的错误。（it is ones business to do）7. 在目前的状况下，我想试图卖掉你的房子并不是个好主意。（insituation）8. 为了证明自己的观点，他出示了一些非常复杂的数据。（in support of）9. 已为这次活动生产了价值400万美元的礼品。（worth of）10. 经理一批准，我们将立即购买新的电脑系统。（have the approval of）III. Essay Writing: How to Make Time Your ServantI Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.genesurvey altitudedecadeprofileconcernmagic samplesplitancestorrangeconclusionpaymentmissionnotionprejudice1. _ for the safety of the two missing teenagers is growing.2. In _, I would like to say that I am deeply concerned for the future of British theatre.3. There is a wide_ of opinions on this issue.4. No incidents were reported during the march and the police kept a low_.5. I wasnt in the country much during the seventies. I spent the _ traveling abroad on various assignments.6. There were portraits of his _ on the walls of the room.7. Many women still encounter deepseated _ in the workplace, which prevents them from achieving top positions.8. I have a vague _ of what she does for a living.9. Rain was getting in through a/an _ in the plastic sheeting.10. We are currently flying at a/an _ of 15,000 meters.II. Translate the following into English.1. 他们梦想着能把计算机和普通老百姓联系在一起，这简直就像是一项革命性的工程。（nothing less than, bring together）2. 他们的答复实际上是拒绝。（in effect）3. 我们将在这个项目上与另一家公司合作。（in combination with）4. 这些线索使这个疑案变得清晰一些。（shed light on）5. 我们根据学生们的需要而采用不同的教学方法。（a mix of, vary according to）6. 除教书之外，她不在假期里担任护士的工作。（in addition to）7. 相对于录像带而言，激光唱片的技术优势在于它能像电脑储存信息一样储存音乐。（compact disc, superiority over, in the same way as）8. 吸烟有可能引起心脏病是反对吸烟的有力论据。（argument against）9. 这一构图是他的来画的巨幅画的基础。（basis for）10. 忽视安全规则导致了这起悲剧性（tragic）事件的发生。（procedures, lead to）III. Essay Writing How We Should Combat Terrorism.I1. trunks2. tenderly3. wit4. upright5. sleeves6. waist7. sheer8. departure9. fabric10. FarewellII. 1. We need to impose some kind of order on the way we do things in the office.2. Dont you think we could soon penetrate his disguise?3. You can always count on Peter in any emergency.4. Since he took that extra job, hes really run himself down.5. Do you object to smoking? No, I dont object at all.6. He revealed a gift for science at school.7. She tied a length of red silk around her waist and did the yangge dance.8. The election which was held in October was in no sense fair.9. They did not yield to the enemy and determined to fight on.10. She does such a good job that she deserves every penny she earns.I.1. ankle 2. comic3. beggars4. coarse5. sunset6. stockings7. Rumors8. comedy9. heel10. scoutII.1. Finding a babysitter for Saturday evening is a major headache.2. the number of terrorist attacks has increased to a terrifying degree.3. After months of trying she finally made contact with him in Italy.4. Do remind me of the date of the next meeting because Im likely to forget.5. The urge to compete and succeed is very strong in many of the young men in our class.6. If youre coming, please let me know in advance.7. Her parents have always regarded her as the cleverest of their children.8. It was awful, but I couldnt help laughing as she fell into the water.9. She lost her faith in God when her baby died.10. Some of the rivers in the country find their way to the Pacific Ocean.I. 1. pension2. profile3. rent4. bid5. sticky6. brake 7. raw8. practically9. donation10. liberalII.1. You are not supposed to park here. Just park your car on the other side of the street.2. The computer lends itself to many different uses. They have been sold by the thousand.3. I dont want to be made a fool of. I feel Im entitled to know how my own money is being spent.4. Even if you take a taxi, youll miss your train. Youll get into a sticky situation.5. They were faced with financial difficulties, but soon they made money on that deal.6. We had to wait months for the government to approve our plans to extend our house.7. Instead of throwing away your household rubbish, why not recycle it?8. She sits on the schools development committee and is responsible enough for her job.9. She didnt feel like getting involved in a long argument on the phone, so she hung up.10. My sister keeps lecturing me about how I bring up my children. Id like to see her cope with them.I.1. recession2. intensive3. peak4. dumb5. revenues6. parade7. provincial8. disposal9. infrastructure10. antiqueII.1. Its location and its lower distribution costs give the company an advantage over its competitors.2. Im afraid the course is full, but I can put you on the waiting list, in case someone cancels.3. When Sally was put in charge of the personnel department everyone knew that she lacked experience of management.4. We must make sure that we keep pace with new developments in computer technology.5. Children should be taught to make better use of the various information services.6. Have you been in contact with Andrew recently?Only by telephone.7. As a young actress, she managed to resist the temptation to move to Hollywood and become a film star.8. The amount of aid which has been offered hardly scratched the surface of the suffering.9. Buying a cabin in the mountains become the rage at the moment, but is it really a sound investment?10. When he logged on to the computer system, he found some data had been amazingly deleted.I.1. Princess2. noodles3. pond4. Deer5. parcel6. handwriting7. waterproof8. laundry9. kettle10. humbleII. 1. The wealth and honor of a man are usually spoken of as his “credit”.2. He made a journey of 700 miles on purpose to get a glimpse of the Niagara.3. On seeing me stepping into the room, she ran towards me, stretching out her two little arms, and embraced me tigh