教案Unit1Thatmustbearecord.doc

教案 Unit 1 That must be a record 1. tight (page 3 , line 5) adj.紧的 adv.紧紧地 钱很紧张，他每天都很不安。Money was tight and he felt upset every day. 她紧闭双眼，似乎睡得很沉。She kept her eyes tight shut as if she had been sleeping tight/soundly.2. then (page 3 , line17 ) adv.用来修饰名词，意为“那时的,当时的”此事向当时的特工部门主管报告了.The matter was reported to the then head of the secret service.3. conclude (page 3 , line 18) v断定；决定；结束 conclusion n. 结束,结论come to /make / draw/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion 总之 音乐会最后以演奏国歌而结束.The concert concluded with the National Anthem.他决定在发薪水这一天辞职。He concluded to leave on pay day.Galileo 从实验中得出了一个结论,如果没有空气的阻力的情况下,重的物体和轻的物体以同样的速度下落.Galileo drew a conclusion from his experiment that heavy objects fall at the same speed as light ones unless the air holds them back.4.hire (page 3 , line 19) n. 租金 租用 vt. 雇请, 出租 vi. 受雇be in the hire of sb. 受雇于某人 be for hire 供出租的 hire out your spare room to other people 出租多余的房间We hired an advertising company to help us sell our new software.我们委托一家广告公司替我们推销新软件。【比较】hire,rent ,employ与take on 都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。hire 有“雇”、“短期租借”的意思（人、物作宾语）;rent指“较长期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”（物作宾语）;take on和 employ 都有“雇佣，聘请（人员）”的意思。hire a new clerk / a suit for your wedding rent the house at 800 yuan a monthThis motor plant is employing / taking on three thousand workers.这家汽车工厂雇用着三千员工。5 send in (page 3 , line 23) 递送, 呈报我交了三幅画参加比赛。I sent in three paintings for the competition.申请表必须在十月三十号前提交。Applications must be sent in before October 30.【对比】send out 长出（嫩叶）/发出（求救信息）/发出（光和热）send out new leaves in spring / send out a message for help / send out light and heat 【联想】send for, send off, send sb. doing sth., send sb. to do sth.6 set down (page 3 , line 24) 写下来 ,停车让人下车,规定干吗不把你的想法写在纸上? Why dont you set your idea down on paper? 我会在街道的那个角落让你下车。Ill set you down at the corner of the street. 他们只得规范学生行为。They had to set down rules for the behaviour of the students. 【联想】出发set off 不理会;存储 set aside 踏上 set foot in/on 成立；建造 set up 以为背景be set in 放火烧掉set fire to sth./set sth on fire开始干set about doing sth / set out to do7 keep track of (page 3 , line 25) 继续了解情况,掌握的线索记下某人花掉的每一分钱 keep track of every penny sb. spends 与朋友保持联系 keep track of ones friends 要时刻掌握教育方面所有新的思想和发展是很难的.It is difficult to keep track of all the new ideas and developments in education.他住院的时候通过电话掌握生意的进展。He kept track of his business by telephone when he was in hospital. 【对比】lose track of失去的线索 你太全神贯注了，以致忘了时间.You become so deeply absorbed in what you are engaged in that you lose track of time.8 length (page 3 , line 32 ) n. 一段；一截,长, 时间的长短 win the race by a length 以一个身长赢得比赛 a pipe 20 metres in length一根二十米长的管子 at length最后 ；充分地；详细地这种长度的电影是很少见的。Films of this length are pretty unusual.最后我们到达了目的地。At length we arrived at our destination.9.balance (page 3 , line 33 ) n.天平；平衡；结帐 vt/vi.权衡,保持平衡保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature 均衡的饮食 a balanced diet 平衡预算balance the budget 结帐balance an account / ones books 你用一只脚能站立多久? How long can you balance on one foot? 今年的利润（profit）可望与以前的损失相抵消了.This years profits will balance our previous losses. 10. stand out (page 4 , line 8 )明显；醒目;突出；杰出 ; 坚持；支撑 Stand still ! 站住，不许动！ stand by 在场；靠近; 袖手旁观stand by ones promise 遵守诺言 stand for代表，表示；意指； 容忍 stand up for维护；拥护；支持 stand up耐久；耐用; 成立11 Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. (page 4, line 11 )as 引导让步状语从句（部分倒装）相当于 Though the record is impressive他很恼火,却能耐心地听我说话。Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently.虽然阳光灿烂，天气却很冷。The air was cold, bright as the sun was虽然我喜欢威尼斯, 我却不能住在那里。Much as I like Venice, I couldnt live there.他或许会尝试，但不会成功。Try as/though he may, he wont succeed. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够名辨是非。Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.fade vi. (声音等)减弱 , 褪色 , 枯萎, 凋谢花儿因缺水而凋谢The flowers faded for want / lack of water. 欢呼声在远方渐渐消失。The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. 她永远忘不了她的儿子。The memory of her son will never fade from her mind. next to 在旁边; 跟在之后,仅次于; 几乎，近于He lives next to me.Next to skiing, her favorite sport was ice-hockey.我最喜欢的运动是滑雪，其次是冰球。New York is the largest city next to London.纽约是仅次于伦敦的最大的城市.next to impossible 几乎不可能 next to never 几乎不 next to nothing 几乎没有next to last倒数第二 (the last but one) next /second to none 第一名If we can see next to never, how can we say love is forever?如果我们几乎永不能想见,又怎么能说爱到永恒呢?It is next to impossible to cure his illness.要治好他的病几乎是不可能的.She earns next to nothing.她几乎不赚钱.12.in a row (page 4 , line 15 )连续，一连串 in rows 成行,成排,排列着二十世纪八十年代中国女排连获五次冠军。China women volleyball team won five champions in a row in the 1980s.要求孩子们站成一排The children were asked to stand in a row.13.in the first place首先, 第一点 in the last place最后 in the next place其次, 第二点in place of 代替, 用.而不用 in places在某些地方, 有几处in ones place处于某人的位置 make place for 让位于take ones place就座, ;代替某人 take the place of 代替 take place发生, 举行起初你为什么不让他了解情况？Why didnt you agree to his keeping track of the situation in the first place ?There is no place like home.在家千日好, 出门一时难。14 .account (page 4 , line 19 ) n. 叙述; 说明 ;帐目;理由 vt.认为.如后接宾语及补足语 解释; 说明;I account myself well paid.我认为我得的报酬不少。open an account开户头 overdraw ones account 透支 keep accounts 记帐 on account of 为的理由,因为 take no account of忽视 take into account (take account of) 顾及到他向我详细说明了他的计划.He gave me a full account of his program.When the inspection group declared that the accounts checked, the staff all cheered.当检查组宣布帐目核对无误时,职工们都欢呼了起来。He paid the money into his bank account. 他把钱存在他的银行账户上。I account myself well paid. 我自认为收入颇佳。How do you account for all the accidents in series?你怎么解释这接二连三地发生的事故呢?15.Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading. (page 4 , line 19 )1）whether. or .意为“不管是还是”,常引导让步状语从句。 不管是你还是我，都得有个人告诉她。Someones got to tell her, whether its you or me. 2）make for 走过去；攻击；有助于造成，可成为 早起有利于健康吗？Does early rising make for good health? 这种论点对你不利。Such arguments do not make for your case 一看到金子，葛朗台就扑了上去，两眼发光。At the sight of / On seeing the gold, Ge Langtai made straight for it with his eyes glittering.天一下雨,我们就掉头往最近的地方去躲雨.As soon as it started to rain, we turned around and made for the nearest shelter.16.apply (page 4 , line 25 ) vi; vt 申请； 应用； 适用；涂（敷）一经申请 on /upon application 填写申请表fill in an application form 应用物理applied physics 把理论应用于实践apply to 生来就是孤儿,他想学校申请资助.Born an orphan, he applied to the school for financial help.事实上, 这条规则不能适用每个场合.As a matter of fact, this rule cannot be applied to every case.17.attempt (page 4 , line 23 ) n.努力, 尝试, 企图 vt.尝试, 企图in an attempt to do sth.力图, 试图 make an attempt at / to do打算; 试图男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.他们聘请了20名医生，试图缩短病人等待手术的时间。They hired 20 doctors in an attempt to reduce waiting times for operations.18 inspect vt.检查；审查；视察；调查他买这辆车之前仔细检查了一下。He inspected the car before he bought it. 政府派人来视察我们学校。The government sent somebody to inspect our school. 19.confirm 证实,确认 (page 4 , line 27 )他做实验来验证他的理论.He did experiments to confirm his theory.我写信来确认预订十一月十六号的单人房。Im writing to confirm the booking for a single room for the night of December 16.confirmed adj. 常作定语,表示“确定了的,习惯的, 根深蒂固地”a confirmed thief / habit / disease / report惯偷/积习/痼疾/证实了的报道 20.bid vt.出价, 投标, 祝愿, 命令, 吩咐n.出价, 投标 ,支付bid on (for) 投标; 喊价 make a bid for 投标; 试图得到(名望、恩宠)bid against sb.(与某人)争出高价, 抬价竞买他们因索价太高而失去了那张合同。They lost the contract because their bid was too high.他为一本旧书出价5美元。He bid $5 for an old book .按吩咐你的去做。Do as you are bidden. 他尽了最大的努力试图夺取冠军。He made a strong bid for the championship.21.fascinate vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的迷上 be fascinated with/ by他迷上了佛教的仪式。Hes fascinated with Buddhist ceremonies. 猫总能吸引人。Cats never fail to fascinate people.22. burst (page 6,line 7) v.爆裂, 急于, 爆发 n. 突然破裂, 爆发 burst the door open突然把门推开 burst into the room闯入房间burst with anger勃然大怒 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声burst into sth. burst out doing sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某物 (page 6,line 7)突然喝彩/大笑/大哭/尖叫burst into cheers/laughter/tears/screams burst out cheering/laughing/crying /screaming 气球爆裂了。The balloon burst. 他摔开了门。He burst the door open. Integrating skills 23.grab 攫抓取, 抢夺(at, for, onto); 急促行动她赶在我的前面抢占了靠近火的座位。She grabbed the seat near the fire before I could.贼抓了那个妇女的挂包便跑。The thief grabbed the shoulder bag from the woman and ran off.24.head （P7, line 14）前往；朝向 （ 常与for连用）往去head for town.朝城镇方向前进 head south 向南走去 head home 朝着家走 head down to the park 径直向公园去你往哪儿去?Where are you heading for ?当我看到那辆车向我这边开过来时，我让到一边去。When I saw the car heading for me, I stepped aside. 云在聚集。我想我们该回旅馆了，以防下雨。Clouds are gathering. I think wed better head for the hotel in case it starts to rain.你酒后驾车等于是去闯祸。(喻)You are heading for an accident when driving after drinking.25permission (page 7 , line 19 ) 许可, 允许 ask for permission请求许可 with (your) permission如果(你)容许的话without permission 擅自 written permission书面许可证你可以走了。You have my permission to go now.26. be around (page 7, line 26 )来(访) 在附近 come around来(访)；到来她知道她父亲就在附近。She knew her father was somewhere around.我最迟九点钟到。Ill be around by nine at the latest. 27. familiar （P7, line 29）熟悉的，常见的 be familiar with sth. 某人对熟悉 be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉尽管电话里的声音听起来很熟悉，我就是听不出是谁。Familiar as the voice sounded, I just couldnt recognize who it was.你熟悉申请吉尼斯世界大全的步骤吗？Are you familiar with the steps of applying for a record in the Guinness Book of World Records?这种情况是简所熟悉的。This kind of situation was familiar to Jane.28. capture（P7, line 30）vt. 捕获；占领；赢得；记录 n.捕获, 战利品罪犯在企图逃离这座城市时被捕获。The criminal was captured when trying to escape from the city.总理的国事访问各报都用大标题登出。The state visit by the premier captured the headlines of all newspapers.他努力在他的这篇游记中记录下大瀑布的美。In his traveling report, he tried to capture the beauty of the Great Waterfalls.他以7.51米的成绩取得了男子跳远的第一名。He captured first place in the mens broad jump with a leap of 7.51 meters.29.center （P7, line 32） v.集中, 定中心, 居中 center on /upon 将当作中心或重点; 集中于 center sth. on /upon 将某物集中在上/集中于.他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。Their talks always center on politics. 他们讨论的话题主要集中在当地的发展计划上。Much of their discussion is centered on local development projects.30. concentrate（P8, line6）vt.集中;聚集,集结 n. concentration camp集中营concentrate on/upon 把集中在上，全神贯注于 concentrate (ones thought/attention) on/upon集中(思想/注意力)于concentrate rays of light into a focus 把光线集中在焦点上 这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.我国人口集中在大城市里。Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 她不能长时间专心读一本书She couldnt concentrate on a book very long.31. cautious （P8, line 22）adj.谨慎的；非常小心的；细心的留意, 谨防 be cautious of be cautious not to do sth.学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心,以避免发生错误。The students are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.32.delight n.欣喜,愉快 U ; 乐事,乐趣 C vt. 使高兴；使愉快 vi.（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐to ones delight令高兴的是 with delight兴高采烈/高兴地 take/find delight in以为乐 be delighted by/with sth./ that因而高兴小丑的表演逗乐了观众。The clown delighted the audience with his performance.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。I was delighted to be invited to her party. 她以烹饪美食为乐。She