形容词副词教案.doc

段老师容词、副词教师复备栏或学生笔记 2教案时 1.教案时间：2 014年6月25号2.知识目标: 了解形容词和副词的含义，分类及其用法。3. 技能目标: 能够辨识形容词、副词，并能正确使用形容词和副词描述事物。4.情感目标:：对用英语描述事物产生兴趣。5.重点难点：形容词和副词的特殊用法。 （一）形容词 1形容词的构成。 1 简单形容词由一个单词构成。Good, long, green, large, bright, interesting, surprised, learned, developing, sleeping . 2 复合形容词由一个以上的词构成。20-minute, second-hand, 500-word, 8-year-old, three-legged, round-trip, part-time, good-looking. 2形容词的用法。 1 修饰名词作定语。She is a beautiful girl . 2 作表语。He is very strong. 3 作宾语补足语。Let the door open. You must keep your classroom clean . 4 “定冠词形容词”表示一类人或物，在句子中可作主语或宾语。We should speak to the old politely. 5 大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：asleep, ill, awake 等。 6 有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。如：many, little, wooden, golden 等。 3形容词的位置。 1 形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词的前面。A heavy box. 2 与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。3 metres long. 12 kilometers away . 3 与不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing 等连用时，可以放在这些词之后。 Something important . nothing serious . 4 当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，一般按下面的词序排列： 冠词（包括物主代词、序数词、基数词）描述形容词（brave, beautiful）表示形状（大小、长短、高矮）的形容词表示年龄或新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词表示材料、物质的形容词表示用途或类别的形容词被修饰的词。My nice small brown leather bag . those large round black wooden tables . 4形容词的比较级和最高级。（一般加 er / est ，不规则见表） 1 原级的用法：“和相同” A肯定句：A 动词 as 形容词原级 as B . He is as tall as me . B否定句：A not as 形容词原级 as B （即A 不如 B 那么） A not so 形容词原级 as B = A+ less + 形容词原级than + B . 2 比较级的用法： AA 动词 形容词的比较级 than B . （A 比B 更 ，在这种句型中，比较级前面可用 much, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot, any, far 等修饰，表示“得多”，“甚至”，“更”，“一点儿”。 B“比较级 and 比较级”、 “more and more 部分双音节或多音节的原级” 译为“越来越”。 3 最高级的用法：（个体用of ，范围用in，最高级前面要用定冠词the） A三种最高级表示法。 最高级：Shanghai is the largest city in China . 比较级：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China . / Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China . 原级：No other city is as large as Shanghai in China . / No other city is larger than Shanghai in China . （二） 副词 1副词的种类： 1 时间副词：often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, just now 2 地点副词：here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere 3 方式副词：hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully 4 程度副词：very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough 5 疑问副词：how, when, where, why 6 关系副词：when, where, why （引导定语从句） 7 连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether 8 频率副词：often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly 9 其他副词：really, certainly, surely, maybe 2副词的用法： 1 作状语 ： He can finish the work easily . 2 作定语（要后置） ： The students here are from Harbin . 3 作表语 ： I must be off now . 4 作宾补，构成复合宾语 ： Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night . 3副词的比较级和最高级。（一般加 er / est ,不规则见表） 1 副词的原级： Aas + 副词的原级 + as “与一样” Bnot as(so) + 副词的原级 + as “与不一样” Ctoo + 副词的原级 + to do sth . “太而不能” Dso + 副词的原级 + that 从句 “如此以致于” E副词的原级 + enough to do sth . “足够能做” 2 副词的比较级： AA + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B B副词比较级前也可以用 much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot 等修饰。 C比较级 and + 比较级，表示“越来越”，the more the more 表示“越就越” D副词的最高级前通常不加定冠词 the . 实战演练Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _ for the poor. Amore Bmuch Cmany DmostIn that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. Amore Bother Cbetter DanyI am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a （an）_trick. Aordinary Beasy Csmart DsimpleAll the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankfulC. interestedD. importantIt was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing Im very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; plcasedC. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant - You dont look very .Are you ill?- No, Im just a bit tired. AgoodBwellCstrongDhealthyMr. Smith used to smoke_ but he has given it up. A seriouslyB heavily C badlyD hardly If you cant come tomorrow, well _ have to hold the meeting next week. A yet B even C rather D just There at the door stood a girl about the same height _. A. as me B. as mine C. with mineD. with me _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strangeJohn is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. AdownBupCoffDout Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _ heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never We always keep _ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairlyD. quiteIn spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A. such B. very C. so D. too Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever While we were watching the play,I_noticed a man with a funny look.A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. carefully.Would you please tell me the result of the exam, Miss White ? You did quite well. Youve made _ mistakes. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little. Jim sat _ to his mother with his eyes half _ .A. closed; opened B. close; openC. closely; opening D. closely; opened.The _ river water goes 450 kilometres out to sea. A. pure B. new C. sweet D. fresh.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have _ ones. A. se