英语期末复习(大二下).doc

英语期末复习（四）词汇Unit11. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。7. But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。8. The pollution from factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses(造成) health threat to people living nearby. 来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。9. We believe its possible to sustain(维持) growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentines continue to worship her.人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。1. The President defended the government policy, accusing the media of misinforming the people.2. The less you spend, the less youll owe, and the less likely youll end up bankrupt.3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he came upon.4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother at her worst: Her voice was strident, and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5. If you dont take care of your body now, youll pay for it dearly when youre older.6. If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would run a risk of being dismissed.7. In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Center and to participate in music and drama.8. In many cases, optional subjects other than science are available, such as business studies.9. The young artists parent object to his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or, at best only moderate improvements.11. To our surprise，when he heard the news he laughed suddenly and all the anger in his face melted away.让我们吃惊的是,当他听到这个消息,他笑了突然和所有的愤怒都在他的脸上消失了。12. ThePrime Minister said his government would try to restore public trust首相说他的政府将尝试恢复公众信任13. Although she was quite young，she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year.虽然她很年轻,她表现了极大的积极性和被提升为经理一年之后。14. There is no doubt that children learn far more by example than by precept(规矩)，and therefore teachers have a(n) obligation to behave well themselves.毫无疑问,孩子们学习到多得多的例子比言教(规矩),因此老师有(n)义务要好好表现自己。15. It is believed that listening to gentle and soft music might help to induce relaxation and reduce stress.据说听轻音乐可能有助于让人放松和减轻压力。16. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on the way.这个年轻的司机仔细检查了发动机,以防在路上出毛病。17. Seeing the patient in good condition after the operation ，the doctor breathed a sigh of relief看到病人情况良好手术后,医生松了一口气18. Will these findings furnish more information on prehistoric man?将这些发现提供更多的信息在史前的人吗?19. A special committee was formed to enquire into complaints made by several employees who claimed to have been treated unfairly by the company.一个特别委员会的成立是为了调查几个员工的投诉他声称曾由公司不公平的对待。20. Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile,can reduce its effects.压力可以对你的健康造成极大的损害。与此同时,锻炼,可以降低它的影响。1、 the President promised at the election to do all he could to reduce taxes,but has not fully kept his word.2、 Jacob shrugger off the criticiam,claiming he is working for the taxpayers, not special interest groups.3、 His doubts about her suitability for the position soon melted away when he found that she had done her job quite well in the first two months.4、 The Court was still, in theory,under a duty to enquire into the facts alleged.5、 The afternoon temperature shot into three figures Fahrenheit so we dived into the river to cool off .6、 The company believes the peaceful settlement of these issues should pave the way for the deal to be signed.7、 The pillars that hold up the roof broke in the earthquake,leading to the collapse of the house.8、 The manager knew that,if he could not control costs,the business would finally fall apart .9、 Mary did not attempt to wipe awaythe tears .She llet them roll down and fall onto the front of the apron she was wearing over her brown dress.He had practically no money left the world, but he went on by buying things on credit . Unit31. I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked, believe that is better for my health. 我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜，因为我相信这有利于健康。2. If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years. 如果被判有罪，他将面临6年的有期徒刑。3. Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days. 如要求退款或赔偿，必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。4. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving message for Jan or Martha at Jordans office. 如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子，请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎，这样我们就会知晓了。5. The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific provisions on this. 政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训，新的食品安全法对这一点有明文规定。6. Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back. 保留好收据，这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。7. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them. 她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签。8. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control. 当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时，他向空中交通管制部门发了警报9. My garden is too dry and shadynot many plants thrive in such environment. 我家的花园既干燥又阴凉，没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮成长。10. This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest. 这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。1. His role was to drum up contributions and donations from friends in big business.2. The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.3. His car broke down, so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late.4. I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool of.5. If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, association or to your local school library for the children to read, please fill out the form below.6. You should review your situation, think about changes, look into the past and present before you revise your plans for your future.7. If natural selection was to account for the evolution of mans higher faculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then those faculties must have a material basis.8. They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit on the committee are moral, cultured, competent people.9. Whatever you do, dont look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through some difficulty.10. The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he were convicted of attempted murder.11. Although this report only skimmed the surface of the subject, it has already sparked a nationwide debate. 虽然这个报告只是触及了这个话题的表面，它却已经引发了全国范围内的讨论。12. Mrs. Cresson will need all her negotiating skills to steer her bills through parliament. 克莱森夫人需要运用她的一切谈判技巧以使议会通过她的议案。13. International Aid Agencies have chartered ships to transport supplies to the area stuck by natural disaster. 国际援助机构已经租了轮船向受灾地区运输物资。14. Viewed from that particular angle, of course, the whole thing looks suspicious. 从那个特殊的角度来看，当然，整个事件看起来是可疑的。15. The government has been urged to lift the veil of secrecy surrounding the ministers unexpected visit abroad. 政府被要求揭开部长突然出国访问的秘密。16. I was just wondering how I could get home, when suddenly, as if by magic, a taxi pulled up. 我正在想如何回家，突然就像变魔术一样，一辆出租车在我身边停了下来。17. We all have a very high opinion of Dr. Franklins work. In the realm of surgery, he has no equal. 我们对富兰克林医生的工作都有很高的评价，在外科领域，他是无人能及的。18. But the advertisements that really annoy me are not the ones aimed at women but ones aimed at men. 但是真正让我烦恼的广告不是针对女性的广告，而是针对男性的广告。19. These youngsters ,“fully-equipped”, went into a(n) dense, damp forest in the dark in search of the wild puma, which was reported to have been observed. 那些全副武装的年轻人进入茂密、潮湿的森林搜寻野生美洲狮，据报道有人曾看见过它。20. The article highlighted Chinas educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plants for the next ten years. 这篇文章强调了在过去的20年里中国在教育方面取得的成就，并概述了未来10年的发展规划。1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England and China.2. The other players in the team are better than me, but Im slowly catching up.3. I was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5. The instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterdays concert one of the violinists was out of tune?10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of the fascinating topic.Unit51. Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employers words and closely watch their expression. 那些做着卑贱工作的员工必须仔细斟酌老板的每句话，小心谨慎地看他们的脸色行事。2. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too slippery to climb. 在巴黎，因一天早晨的大雪导致太滑而不能登塔，埃菲尔铁塔关闭了四小时。3. Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to tame their desires. 孩子们以后会长成青少年，他们必须学会控制冲动以抑制自己的欲望。4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it. 一些诗人和哲学家选择独处，因为他们能在独处中找到灵感。5. No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there, listening. 谁也没注意到那个小男孩已溜进房间，坐在那儿听。6. Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police. 布莱克遭到误捕，他现在正要求警察道歉。7. After months of observation, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy. 通过数月观察，我个人可以断定，那几乎是一项专制政策。8. Though he did not dictate, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said. 他虽不是做口述，但他已足够慢的速度说话以便听众能记下他所说的大部分内容。9. Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibilities. 一些人在面临新的责任时觉得手足无措。10. The philosopher is said to be a solitary man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors. 据说那位哲学家是一个深居简出的人。他很少出门，也没有他人来访。1. People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was cast out by society.2. Thoreau didnt require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to be left in the hut all by himself.3. On weekends we are usually allowed to stay up late to watch TV.4. Even when he was in primary school, he was fond of football.5. The story was so fascinating that she finished reading the book at one sitting.6. The ditches were filled up with mud and rubbish again after pouring rain.7. The writer speaks highly of Thoreaus living all by himself at Walden Pond.8. Elizabeth Mowbray, accompanied by her daughter, set forth from Framingham a few weeks later.9. Mr. Wright was questioned at length at the police station, but denied he had anything to do with the murder.10. Were stuck in this place for the time being, and it appears theres nothing we can do about that.11. It is generally acknowledged that psychology is extremely abstract and theoretical science. 心理学被公认为是一门很抽象的理论科学。12. All of these festivals were regarded as holy occasions when all ordinary work stopped. 所有这些节日都被当作是神圣的，届时一切日常工作都会停下来。13. It was a terrible accident. Nevertheless, air travel is still the safest form of transport. 那是一次可怕的交通事故，然而乘坐飞机仍然是最安全的交通方式。14. What is perhaps of great importance is the fact that she challenged the decision of her employers and won the case against all odds.也许最重要的是，她挑战了老板的决定，并不计艰难地赢了官司。15. Far from helping the situation, the new regulations are likely to complicate matters. 新规定不仅丝毫没有改善情况，反而是事情变得更复杂了。16. They enjoy each others company and are prepared to tolerate any inconvenience. 他们喜欢彼此相伴，做好了忍受任何不便的准备。17. She suffers from periods of deep depression, when she locks herself away and will speak to no one for weeks. 她极为消沉地度过了一段时期，把自己锁起来，几周都不与别人说话。18. Both sides hope that the disputes can be solved without resorting to military actions. 双方希望不用诉诸武力即可解决争端。19. Susan exclaimed in horror when a young man suddenly appeared with a gun from her back. 当一个持枪的年轻人突然从她身后出现时，苏珊吓得惊叫起来。20. A person with an eating disorder may maintain a normal weight and so their condition may go unnoticed for years. 一个饮食不规律的人有可能保持正常体重，因此其状况多年不会引起注意。1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10. What Id like to do is to help them to see that they dont need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.Unit8（缺P198-199）1、 The spy looked cautiously around and then walked away from the cinema and disappeared into the dark.间谍谨慎地看着四周,然后离开了电影院,消失在黑暗。2、 The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of bribing a senior bank official.他被控贿赂银行一位高级官员后被判处10年监禁。3、 The black girls family strongly disapprove(d) of her behaving joyfully in public, especially before strangers.黑人女孩的家人强烈反对的她在公共场合尤其是在陌生人面前表现得很兴奋。4、 So, in the evening when the body temperature is beginning to fall, there is a natural tendency to fall asleep and in the morning, when the temperature begins to rise rapidly, we are most likely to wake up.因此,在晚上当体温开始下降,几乎是一种自然倾向入睡,早上,当温度开始上升迅速,我们最容易醒来。5、 The car accident has caused permanent damage to her eyesight.车祸造成永久损害,她的视力。6、 There was a feeling of disappointment and depression in the office when the news of job cuts was announced.当宣布的裁员时在办公室的人们的感觉是抑郁和失望。7、 Beautiful women are better than flowers because they understand human language, and flowers are better than beautiful women because they give off fragrance.漂亮的女人比鲜花好是因为他们理解人类语言，花比漂亮的女人好,因为它们散发香味。8、 Although these opportunities dont guarantee to lead to success, market-oriented businesses should find them worth sonsidering.9、 sinesses should find them worth considering.尽管这些机会不保证会成功,以市场为导向的企业应该找到他们值得考虑。10、 Have you ever read Randolphs work? It is exclusively concerned with the effects of pollution on health.你读过伦道夫的工作吗?它只关注污染影响的健康。11、 In his speech, he expressed his deep debt of gratitude to all of the people who had given so generously of their time and money in support of his work.在他的演讲中,他表达了深深的债务的感谢所有的人如此慷慨地给予他们的时间和金钱来支持他的工作。1.Howard sat peering at the busy traffic in the street through his glasses. 2. The performance had to be broken off when the actor fell off the stage and had his left leg broken. 3. People who disapproved of cigarette advertising were more likely to give up smoking than those who approved of it.4. The builders are trying to prop up the crumbling walls of the church. 5. In the main, the increasingly exaggerated claims of some beauty products by the advertisements are vacant promises.6. Sometimes in the afternoon, I, in company with my cousins, went to the river to fish. 7. During that time, white people were different from black people to me in that they seemed to speak a strange language. 8. When politicians mess things up, they will pay the price sooner or later. 9. About 8,000 people regularly enjoy the benefits of yoga, but only 25% of them are belong to the yoga club.10. The basic ethics of any religion are more or less the same as those of the others.Unit 10（缺P231、246）1. Computer-based communications can offer many educational opportunities; therefore, educators will need to incorporate current teaching methods into the classroom. 计算机通信可以提供更多的教育机会，因此，教室需要改进现代教学方法，吧这些新媒介融入课堂教学中。2. Since its release, Dr. Golemans Emotional Intelligence has triggered heated debates about the importance of EQ in ones success in work and in life. 丹尼尔戈尔曼的情感智能一书自出版以来，引起了关于情商在人的工作和生活中重要性的激烈讨论。3. Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds, peoples perspectives on an event may vary from person to person. 由于不同的人生体验和社会背景，人们对同一个事件的看法也会不一样。4. Dr. Goleman believes that cultivati