上册Unit4Where’smyschoolbag.docVIP

年 级初一学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）（2012教材）课程标题上册Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?编稿老师张春燕一校黄楠二校林卉审核刘晓军一、学习目标1. 学习询问“物品的位置”。学会句型：Wheres the schoolbag?Its under the table.2. 学习运用方位介词under, on, in表达物品的位置。二、重点、难点重点1. 单词：where, table, under, think, their, know, tidy, but, everywhere, always2. 短语：under the table, on the sofa, in his schoolbag3. 句型：1) Wheres the schoolbag?Its under the table.2) Come on, Jack! 3) I dont know.难点方位介词under, in, on的用法。一、单词领读where adv. 在哪里；到哪里everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方always adv. 总是table n. 桌子desk n. 课桌under prep. 在下tidy adj. 整洁的；井井有条的their pron. 他（她、它）们的but conj. 但是think v. 认为；想；思考know v. 知道；了解二、重点单词【单词学习】1. where adv. 在哪里；到哪里【用法】常引导特殊疑问句，询问某人或某物、某地的位置（地点）。【例句】Where is your father? 你的爸爸在哪儿？Where are the schoolbags? 书包在哪里？Where is Beijing? 北京在哪儿？【考题链接】 Where _ your watch?A. be B. am C. are D. is答案：D思路分析：your watch 是第三人称单数，故系动词be应用is。排除A, B, C三项。2. table n. 桌子【例句】There are two tables in the room. 房间里有两张桌子。【拓展】at the table 在桌子旁边 They are at the table. 他们坐在桌子旁边。at table 在吃饭；在进餐 The family are at table. 这家人正在吃饭。【考点】 table和desk的区别table指“圆桌；饭桌”，是用餐、会谈或消遣时所用的桌子。一般不带抽屉，可以是方的，也可以是圆的。The table is new. 这张桌子是新的。desk指“书桌；课桌”，是读书、办公时所用的桌子，一般都带有抽屉。This is a desk and this is a chair. 这是一张课桌，这是一把椅子。【考题链接】Here are _.A. a desk B. a table C. two desk D. two tables答案：D思路分析：由于are是复数形式，故其后主语应用复数名词，排除A, B两项；C项中desk为单数形式，排除。句意为：这儿有两张桌子。3. under prep. 在之下【用法】其后接名词构成介词短语，表示地点。指垂直的正下方。【例句】Look! A boy is under the chair.看！一个男孩在椅子下面。【考题链接】 The baseball is _ bed.A. on B. in C. under D. under the答案：D思路分析：当表示某人或某物在某地时，常用“方位介词+冠词/代词+名词”。bed是名词，其前应加冠词或代词，故只有D项合适。4. think v. 认为；想；思考【例句】I think this book is very good. 我认为这本书非常好。【拓展】1) think about/ of 考虑2) think后面的从句要表示否定意义时，通常作否定转移：把think变为否定形式，从句为肯定形式。【例句】What do you think about/ of the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样？I dont think thrillers are scary. 我认为恐怖片并不吓人。【考题链接】I _English is _ funny.A. think; not B. dont think; not C. dont think; / D. not think; /答案：C思路分析：浏览各选项可知从句是否定含义，而主句的谓语动词又是think，这种情况下需作否定转移，把think变为否定形式，从句为肯定形式，故排除A项，因为think没用否定；排除B项，因为从句也用了否定；D项看似正确，但think前不能直接加not构成否定，故也排除。5. their pron. 他（她、它）们的【用法】其属于限定词，是形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词, 作定语。【例句】They must do their work well. 他们必须把他们的工作做好。【拓展】类似的限定词还有：my , your(你的), his, her, its, our, your(你们的).My books are on the desk. 我的书在课桌上。【考题链接】My bike is old and _ bike is new. A. you B. your C. yours D. hers答案：B思路分析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词，作定语。句意为“我的自行车是旧的，你的自行车是新的”。6. know v. 知道；了解【用法】know作动词，意为“知道；了解”，其同音异义词是no。【例句】I dont know your name. 我不知道你的名字。Wheres my book? Sorry, I dont know.我的书在哪里？对不起，我不知道。【拓展】know v. 认识（某人）Do you know Alan? 你认识艾伦吗？【考题链接】完成句子你什么时候去北京？对不起，我不知道。When do you go to Beijing? Sorry, I dont _.答案：know7. tidy adj. 整洁的；井井有条的【例句】Please keep the room tidy. 请保持房间整洁。【拓展】 还可作为动词，意为“整理；使整洁”。Please tidy your bedroom. 请整理一下你的卧室。【考题链接】Gina always keeps _ bedroom_. A. his; tidy B. her; tidy C. his; tidying D. her; tidying答案：B思路分析：因为Gina是女名，故形容词性物主代词用her；根据句意“吉娜总是保持她的卧室整洁”可知用形容词tidy。故选B项。8. but conj. 但是【用法】是一个表示转折意义的并列连词。【例句】 I like playing volleyball, but he likes playing soccer. 我喜欢打排球，但是他喜欢踢足球。【拓展】作为副词，意为“只；仅仅”，相当于only。【例句】She is but a child. 她不过是个孩子。【考题链接】Bill has ten soccer balls, _ he doesnt play them.A. and B. with C. but D. of答案：C思路分析：空前句意为“比尔有十个足球”，空后句意为“他不踢足球”，前后形成转折，故用表“但是”的but。A项意为“和”，是并列连词；B项意为“和一起”，是介词；D项意为“的”，是介词。9. everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方【用法】 相当于here and there 【例句】I can see trees everywhere. = I can see trees here and there. 我到处都能看到树木。【考题链接】根据汉语意思完成句子到处都有我的好朋友。My good friends _ _.答案：are everywhere思路分析：主语 My good friends是复数形式，故谓语动词用are；“到处”用everywhere。10. always adv. 总是【用法】1) 它表示经常性的动作或情况，常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。有时候也可表示过去经常性、习惯性发生的动作。一般放在系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。2) 还可以与现在进行时连用，带有一定的感情色彩。【例句】Bill always asks me “why”. 比尔总是问我“为什么”。Lei Feng is always helping others.雷锋总是帮助他人。【考题链接】Bob is not a good student. He _ late for school.A. is always B. always is C. are always D. always are答案：A思路分析：he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式is，排除C, D两项；is是系动词，always要放在其后。句意为：鲍勃不是一个好学生。他总是上学迟到。【即学即练】. 根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示完成单词1. The girl is very t_. 2. Some t_ are in the room.3. W_ is your mother?4. My notebook is u_ the bed.5. I t_ this is my chair.6. His books are _(到处).7. The hat is not mine, b_ hers.8. My teachers _(总是) ask me to study hard.9. Do you _(知道) her name?10. These are _(他们的) model planes.答案：1. tidy 2. tables 3. Where 4. under 5. think 6. everywhere 7. but 8. always 9. know 10. their. 同义句转换1. His books are here and there. His books are _.2. Gina asks for help all the time. Gina _ asks for help.答案：1. everywhere 2. always三、重点短语【短语学习】1. under the table 在桌子下【用法】1）句中定冠词the表示说话者都知道的对象。2）当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰或有this, that, these, those限定时，不能用冠词。【例句】His pen is under my table. 他的钢笔在我的桌子下。2. on the sofa 在沙发上【用法】on prep. 在上，指某物在另一物的表面上，且两物体相互接触。【例句】The glasses are on the books. 眼镜在书上。【考题链接】My hat is _ sofa.A. in B. on C. in the D. on the答案：D思路分析：在英语中，表示某物“在表面上”用介词on，不用介词in，故排除A, C两项；句中表示特指的某个沙发，用定冠词the，故排除B项。3. in his schoolbag 在他的书包里【用法】1）由于schoolbag前有了形容词性物主代词his修饰，故不再用定冠词the。2）in 是介词，意为“在里面”，指一物体在另一物体的内部。【例句】The pencils are in my schoolbag. 铅笔在我的书包里。【考题链接】Is Wuhan _ China?Yes, it is. And it is _ Hubei.A. in; in B. in; under C. on; in D. under; in答案：A思路分析：Wuhan在中国，故用介词in；Wuhan在湖北，故也用介词in。【即学即练】汉译英1. 在盒子里 _ 2. 在床下 _3. 在头上 _ 4. 在书的下面 _5. 在椅子上 _ 6. 在房间里 _7. 在书包里 _ 8. 在桌子上 _9. 在沙发上 _ 10. 在收音机下面 _答案：1. in the box 2. under the bed 3. on the head 4. under the book 5. on the chair 6. in the room 7. in the schoolbag 8. on the table 9. on the sofa 10. under the radio四、重点句型【句型学习】1. Wheres the schoolbag?书包在哪儿？Its under the table.在桌子下面。【用法】本句型用来询问某物的具体位置。Where is / are?在回答这类提问时，要根据实际情况作答，并要注意答语中代词的使用。1) 当询问的物品数量为单数时，其前的be动词应使用is。回答时主语用代词it代替。2) 当询问的物品数量为复数时，其前的be动词应使用are，回答时主语用代词they代替。【例句】Wheres my baseball? 我的棒球在哪儿？Its in the schoolbag. 在书包里。Wherere your keys? 你的钥匙在哪里？ Theyre on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。【考题链接】_?They are on the bed.A. Where are these? B. Where are the books?C. Wheres the book? D. What are these?答案：B思路分析：根据答语“它们在床上”可知问句询问位置，排除D项；根据主语they，排除C项；they是对问句中已提到的复数的人或物的指代，而A项意为“这些在哪儿？”不符合语言习惯，故排除。故只有B项合适。2. Come on, Jack! 杰克，快点！【用法】come on 快点，用来催促别人快走或快做。【例句】Come on, its getting dark. 快点，天要黑了。【拓展】 come on 加油，用于体育竞赛等场合中鼓励队员。【例句】Come on, Xiao Li! 小李，加油！【考题链接】_, students. Here comes the bus!A. Come to B. Come at C. Come on D. Come in答案：C思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为：“同学们，快点。公共汽车来了！”A项意为“来到”；B项意为“朝来”；C项意为“快点”，D项意为“进来”。3. I dont know. 我不知道。 【句析】1）本句是一个否定的陈述句。当自己不清楚，不理解，或者不明白对方的问题时，常常使用这个句子。2）I是主语，dont know是谓语。do是助动词，本身无意义，和not构成否定，缩写为dont，用来否定一个实义动词。【例句】I dont study Arts. 我没有学艺术。【考题链接】We _ spell the word.A. arent B. isnt C. dont D. be not答案： C思路分析：浏览各选项可知句意为“我们没有拼写这个单词”。spell 是实义动词，构成否定时不能用系动词，排除A, B, D三项。但可用助动词do。【即学即练】. 下面句子中均有一处错误，指出并改正1. I am dont know her name.A B C D _ _2. Where is your books?A B C D _ _3. Where are the pencils? Is they in the pencil box? _ _ A B C D答案：1. A am 2. B are/ D book 3. C Are.句型转换1. Grace is at school. (就划线部分提问)_ _ Grace?2. They are under the chair. (就划线部分提问)_ _ they?3. The book is on the bed. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ the book _ the bed? _, _ _.答案：1. Where is 2. Where are 3. Is; on; No; it isnt. 单项选择1. Where _ my balls?_under the table. A. is; Its B. are; Theyre C. is; Theyre D. are; Its答案：B思路分析：问句中的主语my balls是复数，故谓语动词用are；答语中用they代替。2. _, boys, you can win(赢).A. Come in B. Come to C. Come on D. Lets答案：C思路分析：根据句意“男孩们，加油啊，你们会赢的”可知，此处应选一个表示“加油”的短语，四个选项中只有come on有此意，故选C项。A项意为“进来”；B项意为“来到”；D项意为“让我们”。上册 Units 34语法归纳一、预习新知1. be 动词的否定句形式是在be后加_，一般疑问句中是将be动词_。2. this, these表示_的事物，that, those 表示远指的事物；this, that指单数，these, those指_。3. 名词性物主代词相当于_+名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语。4. 人称代词的宾格有：me, _, him, _, its, us, you, _，在句中作宾语和表语。5. where引导的特殊疑问句是：Where + _+ 单数名词？ Where + _+ 复数名词？6. 方位介词的含义：under _; in_; on _。 二、预习点拨思考问题一：你会正确运用be动词的各种句式吗？思考问题二：你学了哪几个指示代词？思考问题三：你能辨析人称代词和物主代词吗？思考问题四：介词under, in, on表示的方位有何不同？（答题时间：40分钟）. 单项选择( ) 1. Wheres my pencil box?I _ know.A. arent B. dont C. isnt D. be not( ) 2. Where are your computer games?_ are in my drawer.A. I B. You C. He D. They( ) 3. The pencil box is _ the bed but the schoolbag is _ the bed.A. in; on B. on; on C. in; under D. on; under( ) 4. _your color pens _ the desk?A. Is; on B. Are; on C. Are; in D. Is; in( ) 5. Are your books on the bed?No, _.A. they are B. they arent C. it isnt D. it is( ) 6. _ is my watch.A. These B. Those C. Here D. They( ) 7. _?They are tables.A. What are they B. Whats this C. How are you D. Where are they( ) 8. Wheres your brother?He is _.A. in home B. in school C. at home D. on school( ) 9. Is this _ book?No, it isnt. I think its Jims.A. your B. she C. it D. he( ) 10. This eraser isnt _, its _.A. my; his B. mine; his C. his; her D. her; mine*. 完形填空 My name is Grace. Look! This is a 1 of my family. A boy is in it. 2 is my brother, Tommy. Tommy is 3 the sofa. A woman(妇女) is in the picture, too. She is my 4 . She is at the table. My father 5 in the picture. He is at 6 with his students. A plant and a schoolbag 7 on the table. The schoolbag is my brothers. Two 8 are under the chair. They are also my 9. You can see some 10 . They are on the bookcase.( ) 1. A. chair B. table C. bed D. picture ( ) 2. A. She B. He C. It D. They( ) 3. A. on B. at C. under D. of( ) 4. A. sister B. cousin C. mother D. friend( ) 5. A. isnt B. are C. is D. dont( ) 6. A. desk B. table C. school D. bookcase( ) 7. A. is B. are C. am D. /( ) 8. A. rooms B. key C. eraser D. baseballs( ) 9. A. brother B. brothers C. sister D. sisters( ) 10. A. ID card B. CDs C. beds D. plant*. 阅读理解 This is Jims room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墙). Theres a desk and a chair in his room. There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is between (在之间) the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jims sofa is near the desk. His baseball is under the bed. ( ) 1. There is _ in Jims room.A. a desk and a chair B. a desk and some chairsC. a chair and some desks D. some desks and a chair( ) 2. The desk is between the _ and the _.A. sofa; bookcase B. bed; bookcase C. bed; sofa D. sofa; bed( ) 3. Jims pencil box is _.A. on the desk B. next to the deskC. under the bed D. in the desk( ) 4. Jims bed is near the _.A. sofa B. plants C. desk D. bookcase( ) 5. Jims _ is under the bed.A. pen B. baseball C. ruler D. watch. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1. Your _ (notebook) are on the desk.2. Can you _ (call) your friends?3. Are these your _ (pencil)?4. Please _ (know) these English names.5. Here _ (be) Tonys black and white TV.6. Where _ (be) the schoolbags?They are on the sofa.7. Look! Your _ (tape) are on the bed.8. I can see a _ (player). 9. Is this Nicks pencil?Sorry, I _ (not) know.10. They _ (be) on the sofa. 句型转换，每空一词1. Are those his baseballs? (作肯定回答)Yes, _ _.2. On the chair is a notebook. (同义句转换)A notebook _ _ the chair.3. My computer game is under the bed.(对划线部分提问)_ _ computer game?4. The pencil box is in the schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句)_ the pencil box_ the schoolbag?5. Where are his keys? (用on the table 作答)_ _ _ _. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. 我的电视在桌子上。 _ _ is on the table.2. 这些是我的棒球。_ _ my baseballs.3. 她的录音机在哪儿？ Where are her _ _?4. 你会拼写“floor”吗？ _ you _ floor?5. 你的帽子在你的头上。 Your _ is _ your head.*. 书面表达Alan的爸爸在上班时忘了带手表、帽子和钥匙