2011六级考试核心词汇及例句分析.doc

invade vt.侵入; 侵略(别国); 侵犯(主权等)investigate v.调查，研究involve vt.包括，笼罩，潜心于，使陷于irritate vt.激怒，使急躁Please do not be irritated by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention. (2002.1)请不要因为他无礼的言语生气，他只想吸引别人的注意力罢了。isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立，使绝缘，离析judge n.法官，审判员，裁判员，鉴赏家，鉴定人junction n. 连接，接合，交叉点，汇合处jungle n.丛林justify v. 证明是正当的kin n. 家属，（集合称），亲戚，同族，血缘关系，lamp n.灯landscape n.风景，山水画，地形，前景lawsuit n.诉讼leakage n.漏，泄露，渗漏legacy n. 遗赠（物），遗产legitimate adj.合法的，合理的，正统的，liability n.责任，义务，倾向，债务，负债liberal n. 自由主义者，literature n.文学（作品），文艺，著作，文献lobby n.大厅，休息室，loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心Dogs are often praised for their loyalty; they almost never abandon their masters. （95-6）luxury n. 华贵magnify vt.放大，扩大，赞美，夸大，夸张The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be magnified and separated from the whole. (05-1)make sense v.有意义malicious adj.怀恶意的，恶毒的managerial adj.管理的manipulate vt.（熟练地）操作，操纵（人或市价、市场）manufacture vt. 制造，加工marathon n.体马拉松赛跑，耐力的考验maritime adj.海上的，海事的，海运的，海员的masculine adj. 男性的，男子气概的mastery n.掌握matter-of-fact adj.实质的，事务性的，平常的maturity n. 成熟，完备，（票据）到期meaningful adj.意味深长的measure v.尺寸，度量器，两度标准，方法，测量，mere adj.仅仅的，起码的，纯粹的merit n.优点，价值meteorite n. 陨星migrant n.候鸟mild adj. 温和的，温柔的，淡味的，轻微的，适度的military adj. 军事的，军用的minority n.少数，少数民族mixture n. 混合，混合物，混合剂mobility n.活动性，灵活性，迁移率，机动性modest 1.adj,谦虚的,适度的modify vt.更改，修改mood n.心情，情绪，语气，状态moral adj. 道德上的，精神的motivate v.激发muscle n.肌肉，臂力，mystery n. 神秘，神秘的事物myth n.神话，虚构的故事，荒诞的说法nasty adj.肮脏的，令人厌恶的，下流的，凶相的，威胁的navigation n.航海，航空，导航，领航negative n.否定，负数，底片neglect vt.忽视，疏忽，漏做neutral n.中立者，中立国，非色彩，齿轮的空档nonetheless 1.adv.虽然如此，但是nuclear adj.核核子的，原子能的，核的，中心的obedient adj.服从的，孝顺的Students are expected to be quiet and obedient in an Asian classroom. (2003.12)在亚洲国家的课堂上，学生们应该安静，听话。hardship n.困苦，艰难，辛苦hassle n. 激战hazard n.冒险，危险，冒险的事heal v.治愈，医治，结束hemisphere n.半球horrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的，讨厌的hostile adj.敌对的，敌方的ideal n.理想，identical adj.同一的；同样的ignore vt.不理睬，忽视，律驳回诉讼illuminate vt.照明，照亮，阐明，说明，以灯火装饰illustrate vt.举例说明，图解，阐明，加插图于imitate vt. 模仿，仿效，仿制，仿造immigrant adj.移民的，移居的，（从国外）移来的immune adj.免疫的impact n. 碰撞，撞击，冲击，冲突，影响，效果impartial adj.公平地, 无私地imperative n. 命令，诫命，需要，规则，祈使语据Military orders are imperative and cannot be disobeyed. (2002.6)军令如山，不可违抗。impetus n.推动力，促进implication n.牵连，含意，暗示in advance 1.adv.预先in spite of 1.adv. 不管，尽管in terms of 1.adv.根据，按照，在方面indentify v.认出；识别；鉴定individual n. 个人，个体Why is English now considered to be so prestigious that, across the globe, individuals and societies feel disadvantaged if they do not have competence in this language? (2009.6)如今，为什么英语在国际上受到如此重视，以至于如果英语能力不强，个人和社会都会感到处于劣势？induce vt.劝诱，促使，导致，引起，感应She expressed her strong determination that nothing could induce her to give up her career as a teacher. (2005.1)她表达了自己强烈的决心，没有什么能够让她放弃教书育人的事业。indulge v.纵容On weekends my grandma usually indulges in a glass of wine. (1997.1)我的祖母在周末常常会喝上一杯。inevitable adj.不可避免的，必然的infancy n. 幼年influence n.影响，感化，势力，有影响的人（或事）infusion n. 灌输ingredient n. 成分，因素inhabitant n.居民，居住者inherit vt. 继承, 遗传所得initiate vt.开始，发动，传授In November 1987 the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy. (2003.6)1987年11月政府就官方体育运动方针政策的未来走向发起了公开的讨论。initiative n.主动innate adj.先天的，天生的innovation n.改革，创新insanity n.精神错乱，疯狂，愚顽insight n.洞察力，见识inspire vt.吸（气），鼓舞，感动，激发，启示instrument n. 工具，手段，器械，器具insurance n. 保险，保险单，保险业，保险费integrate vt.使成整体，使一体化，求的积分integrity n.正直，诚实，完整，完全，完整性Mutual respect for territorial integrity is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships. (2003.6)互相尊重领土完整是我们两国发展友好关系的基础之一。intellectual adj. 智力的，有智力的intelligence n.智力，聪明，智能We attribute Edisons success to his intelligence and hard work. （91-6）intensive adj.强烈的，精深的，透彻的intent n.目的, 意图interference n.冲突，干涉interpret v.解释，说明，口译，通译delegate n.代表 While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authoritythe responsibility is still theirs. (03-9)delicate adj. 精巧的，精致的，脆弱的，微妙的，棘手的，灵敏的 One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly recovered his sight. (97-6) demonstrate vt. 示范，证明，论证 Among other things, the findings demonstrate that dramatic climate change is nothing new for planet Earth. (02-6) deportation n. 移送，充军，放逐 (04-6) depression n. 沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压 Depression is often caused by the cumulative effects of stress and overwork. (02-1) deprive vt. 剥夺，使丧失 In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly deprived him of much of his sight. (2006.6) 在晚年，亨利受到一种疾病的折磨，这种病慢慢的损伤了他的大部分视力。 desert n. 沙漠 (pl.)应得的惩罚vt. 抛弃 Many people think of deserts as barren regions, but numerous species of plants and animals have adapted to life there. (99-6) desirable adj. 值得要的，合意的，悦人心意的 Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies. （96-1） desperately adv.拼命地, 失望地 destructive adj. 破坏性的 Hurricanes are killer winds, and their destructive power lies in the physical damage they can do. (2001.1) 飓风具有能够伤及人命，他的破坏力主要在于他能够造成物理伤害。 detain v.拘留，留住，阻止 determine v. 决定，确定，测定 digest n. 分类，摘要 dimension n. 尺寸，尺度 diminish v. （使）减少，（使）变小 diplomatic adj.外交的，老练的 discipline 1.纪律，学科 disease n. 疾病，弊病 dismiss vt. 解散，下课，开除，解职 disservice n. 伤害，虐待， distinction n. 区别，差别，级别，特性 distinguish 1v.区别，辨别. distress n. 悲痛，不幸， 危难，忧伤 divorce n. 离婚，脱离 domestic adj. 家庭的，国内的，驯服的，与人共处的 dominate v. 支配，占优势 dormant adj. 静止的，隐匿的 downturn n. 低迷时期 drag v. 拖，拖曳，缓慢而费力地行动 dramatic adj. 戏剧性的，生动的 drawback n. 缺点，障碍，退税 Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawbacks. (2002.1) 很多纯金属用处不大，因为它们它软，很容易生锈，或者还有其他一些缺点。 dubious adj. 可疑的，不确定的 dully 1.adv. 钝地，不清楚地，迟钝地 duplicate adj. 复制的，副的，两重的，完全相同的 dynamic adj. 动力的，动力学的，动态的 eager adj. 热心于，渴望着 ease n. 安逸，安心，悠闲，不费力 effective adj. 有效的，有生力量，给人深刻印象的， ego n. 自我，自负，利己主义 element n. 要素，元素，成分，元件，自然环境 eliminate vt. 排除，消除 She once again went through her composition carefully to eliminate all spelling mistakes from it. （91-6） elite n. 集合名词精华，精锐，中坚分子 embarrass vt. 阻碍，麻烦，使困窘，使局促不安 embrace vt. 拥抱，包含，收买，信奉 emotion n. 情绪，情感，感情 emphasize vt. 强调，着重 enhance vt. 提高，增强 enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的，凶暴的 enterprise n. 企业，事业，计划，事业心进取心contribute v. 捐献；贡献 The Chinese Red Cross contributed a generous sum to the relief of the victims of the earthquake in Turkey. (03-9) In 1964, Knight and Bowerman contributed $500 each to form Blue Ribbon Sports, the predecessor of Nike. (08-12) Viewing abnormally large amounts of violent television and video games may well contribute to violent behavior in certain individuals. (06-6)controversy n.论争, 辩论, 论战 After several nuclear disasters, a controversy has raged over the safety of nuclear energy. (01-1) convenience n.适合；方便 The individual mobility, convenience, and status given by the private passenger car offer a seemingly unbeatable attraction. (92-6) conventional adj 传统的，习惯的 Most new residential buildings in Sweden are already heated with ground-source heat pumps. Such systems consume almost no conventional fuel at all. (07-12) converse adj. 相反的, 颠倒的(03-12) convince v. 使确信, 使信服 Knight convinced the companys officials of the potential for its product in the U.S. (08-12) coordinate vt. 协调，调节n.同等的(人或物); 坐标（用复数） Clearly, protecting will come only through coordinated international efforts to control human population, stabilize the composition of the atmosphere, and preserve intact Earths complex web life. (98-6) corporate adj.全体的，公司的 There, men are still expected to be breadwinners climbing the corporate ladder; traditionally-minded bosses are often unsympathetic to family needs. （07-12） correlate vt.叙述，使联系 It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. (02-6) count v .数, 计算; 认为，看作 When labeling games as violent or non-violent, should a hero eating a ghost really be counted as a violent event? （06-6）creature n. 人，动物， 创造物 In an attempt to find out how different creatures see the world, psychologists at Brown University in the USA have been comparing the behaviour of birds and humans. (90-6) crime n. 犯罪，犯罪行为 The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. (00-6) critical adj. 批评的，危急的, 评论的 You cant be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case. (90-1) The transition from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody. (01-6) culture n. 文化，文明 Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. (01-6) curative adj. 医疗的 (03-12) curriculum n. 课程 (98-6) cycle n. 周期，循环，自行车 Breaking the cycle of doing what you have always done is one of the most difficult tasks for job seekers. (07-6) debate v. 争论，辩论 They had fierce debate as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago. (97-1) decade n. 十年，十 The South Florida nesting population has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to a marine biologist. (2009.6) 根据一位海洋生物学家的研究，弗罗里达南部穴居种群的数量近十年减少了50%。 deceptive adj. 欺骗性的 As an example of whats going on, consider U.S. Bancorp, which was recently sued for deceptive practices by the state of Minnesota. (04-6) decline vi. 下降，下垂 (97-6) Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined. deduce v.演绎,推理 (02-12) deem v.想, 认为, 视为; 相信 Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be deemed to have withdrawn from the program. (2004.6) 本月底没有交纳注册费的人将被视为退出本计划。 defeat n. 击败，战胜，失败 The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes. (95-6) defect n.过失，缺点 Having evolved when the pace of life was slower, the human brain has an inherent defect that prevents it from absorbing several streams of information simultaneously and acting on them quickly. (96-1) deficiency n. 缺乏， 不足 (05-1) definition n. 定义，解说，精确度，清晰度 The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others needs. (07-12) defy 1.vt 不服从，藐视，挑衅，违抗 You shouldnt defy your fathers instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher. (05-12) compensation n.补偿，赔偿（06-6） The insurance company paid him $10,000 in compensation after his accident.（97-6） complaint v.申诉；控告 n.抱怨;抗议 The manager promised to have my complaint looked into. (90-1) Every year television stations receive hundreds of complaints about the loudness of advertisements.（98-6） complexity n.复杂性（91-1,02-12） complicate v.变复杂 And once all those things were no longer there, she and her husband saw how they had weighed them down and complicate their lives.（06-12） comprehensive adj.全面的；广泛的（05-1） conceive v.构思, 以为, 持有 It is hard to conceive of a plan to end poverty. (2001. 1) 构想一个结束贫困的方案是很难的。 concern v.关于；对有关系（05-1） The story that follows concerns two famous characters of the rocky Mountain gold rush days.（90-1） concise adj.简单的,简练的 The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (2003.9) 新来的秘书写了一个十分简洁的报告，只用了几百个字就概括了所有的重要细节。 concrete adj.具体的（09-12） If it could be established that life arose independently on Mars and Earth, the finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of science: the prevalence of life in the universe.（01-6） conduct v./n.行为, 操行（05-12） It has been designed for conducting research, not entertainment.（06-12） conflict n.斗争, 冲突 If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local conflicts. (99.1) In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest.(05-12) conform v.符合, 相似 As visiting scholars, they willingly conform to the customs of the country they live in. (2003.1) 作为访问学者，他们愿意遵守所在国的风俗习惯。 confront v. 使面临, 对抗 Thus, a university trying to promote professors primarily on the teaching qualities would have to confront this confusion.(93-1) consequence n. 结局；结果 Such discoveries are likely to have revolutionary consequences for biology, astronomy and philosophy.(08-6) conservation n. 保护；保存 These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the sameor betterresults from just a fraction of the energy.(07-12) console v. 安慰, 藉慰 But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.(09-6) constant adj.不变的；固定的 We humans, like all warm-blooded animals, can keep our core body temperatures pretty much constant regardless of whats going on in the world around us.(08-12) constrain v. 强逼; 限制，抑制(97-6,98-6,99-6,03-6,) “People with poor motives will always exist.” He says. “Sometimes environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”(06-12) consult v. 参考；查阅；咨询 The members of Parliament were indignant that the government had not consulted them. (02-1) consultancy n.咨询，顾问，咨询公司 When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment. （05-12） consumer n.消费者 Through advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didnt really want or need. (07-6) contact lens n. 隐形眼镜 A new high-performance contact lens under development at the department for applied physics at the University of Heidelberg will not only correct ordinary vision defects but will enhance normal night vision as much as five times, making peoples vision sharper than that of cats. (03-6) contemplate v. 注视；沉思 My grandfather, a retired worker, often contemplates the past with a feeling of longing and respect. (05-1) content n.内容, 容量 v. 满足 adj. 满足的 In addition, that social context affectsboth directly and indirectlythe media and the media content to which you become exposed. (98-6) contradict v.反驳；与矛盾 Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and research contradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized. (93-1) contrary adj.相反的 on the contrary 相反 Contrary to popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.（98-1）compensation n.补偿，赔偿（06-6） The insurance company paid him $10,000 in compensation after his accident.（97-6） complaint v.申诉；控告 n.抱怨;抗议 The manager promised to have my complaint looked into. (90-1) Every year television stations receive hundreds of complaints about the loudness of advertisements.（98-6） complexity n.复杂性（91-1,02-12） complicate v.变复杂 And once all those things were no longer there, she and her husband saw how they had weighed them down and complicate their lives.（06-12） comprehensive adj.全面的；广泛的（05-1） conceive v.构思, 以为, 持有 It is hard to conceive of a plan to end poverty. (2001. 1) 构想一个结束贫困的方案是很难的。 concern v.关于；对有关系（05-1） The story that follows concerns two famous characters of the rocky Mountain gold rush days.（90-1） concise adj.简单的,简练的 The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (2003.9) 新来的秘书写了一个十分简洁的报告，只用了几百个字就概括了所有的重要细节。 concrete adj.具体的（09-12） If it could be established that life arose independently on Mars and Earth, the finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of science: the prevalence of life in the universe.（01-6） conduct v./n.行为, 操行（05-12） It has been designed for conducting research, not ent