以动词为中心的动词短语.doc

以动词为中心的动词短语1, take in take off take on take over take up / take after / take to1. take in 吸收, 欺骗 As they didnt take in what he said, he took all of them in. 2. take off 拿掉, 脱衣, (飞机，事业)起飞 Dont take your coat off. The plane will take off soon. 3. take on 呈现, 雇用, 承担 With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look. 4. take over 接管, 接收 Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work. 5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too. 2，turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into 1. turn to 翻到, 变成, 求助于, If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.2. turn off 关掉， 使 失去兴趣 You must turn the light off when you leave.3. turn on 开启, 使 产生兴趣 Every design turned on the chief engineer. 4. turn down 拒绝, 调低 He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little. 5. turn up 出现，调高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance. 6. turn out 结果是，生产 Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones than last year.7. turn over 打翻, 翻转 The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field. 8. turn into 进入, (使)变成 What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?另类阅读： The weather turned out （to be）rainy. In order to avoid the car turning over, he turned the light on and turned off the radio. Suddenly, a boy turned up and turned to him for a lift. He was too kind to turn him down. So he opened the door and turned the back seat into a bed for the boy. 3. work at work on work out 1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) Youll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 在 上用功 The students worked on the texts independently. 3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出 Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let off let down let alone= leave alone1. let out 发出, 泄露, The boy let out a cry. 2. let in, 放进, 允许. . 进入 There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be 口随它去 任它那样 Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be. 4. let down 使失望 I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down5. let off 放出, 饶恕 I wont let you off if you make the same mistake again.6. let alone 不管, 不打扰 Let me alone! Im too busy.5. be in be out be on be over be up be up to be after, be for, be against, be of1.be in 在家, 上市季节 Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present. 2.be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在 The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book has come out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3.be on 在进行中，在放映 The film has been on for half an hour.4.be over 结束 The game is over. 5 be up 起床,时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6.be up to 做，某人的责任 What is he up to these days? Its up to you to find it out.6. break down break in break into break off break out break up break away from1.break down 抛锚, 垮掉, 分解 Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2.break in 闯入, 打断 Its bad manners to break in when they are chatting. 3.break into 破门而入, 侵占 The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time. 4.break up 打碎, 结束, 分解, The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up. 5.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落 The boy fell when the branch broke off. 6.break out 突发, 爆发 Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts. 另类阅读：After breakfast, the meeting went on but soon broke up/off. A man broke in with the news that the war had broken out. Whats worse, their car broke down on the way back. 7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in bring forward （put forward） 1. bring up 教育, 培养 呕吐 Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly. 2. bring in 挣得, 介绍， 引进 Its necessary to bring in modern management. 3. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood. 4. bring down 打倒, 降低 Can you bring the price down a little?5. bring about 使发生, 致使 Im afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children . 6. bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出 7. Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?8. bring forward 提出，The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.8. bring on 引起；导致 使发展Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.The use of natural fertilizer can bring the crops on nicer than the use of chemical fertilizer.This warm weather should bring on the crops. Would you like to fetch me some paper? You may take some box with you and then bring them back. What? They have carried out their plan for the price? Try to bring it down, otherwise, we will have no money to bring in the new equipment, which is sure to bring out disadvantages soon. Anyhow, our work must carry on. 8. call at call for call in call off call on call out 1. call for 需要, 叫 （人） 同往 The project calls for our cooperation. 2. call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问（某人） We will call on him during our stay in Beijing. 3. call at 访问（某地）,停靠I called at the doctors just now. 4. call in 召集, 召来, Im too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5. call out 大声叫唤 The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6. call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给 Stay at home until I call you up. 7. call off n. 叫走, 放弃 The meeting has been called off because of the absence of the president.8. call by 顺道访问 He came to the school and called by his teacher.He made a telephone call in a phone booth just now. He said he would call on us at our office and that he had dialed a doctors number and called him in. He was right. We called for a doctor at that time. 9. carry out carry on carry away carry off1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行 Through a months hard work, he carried out his plan. 2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持 Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on. 10. come about come across come along come out come on come over come to, come up1. come about 发生, 产生 When did the newspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇 I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生 If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come out 出版，开花 His new book will come out next month.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快 Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time. 6. come over 过来, 抓住 Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 被提出, 走近, 发芽, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up. 11. cut down cut in cut off cut up 1. cut down 砍倒, 削减 Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood. 2. cut in 插嘴, 插入 The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝 The power was cut off during the hurricane. 4. cut up 切碎, Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us. 12. do up do with do away with do well in1. do up 束起（头发）, 收拾, 包好 Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon. 2. do with 利用, 处理 What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, The unfair rule must be done away with at once. 4. do well in 在做得好 13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up get rid of get away with get away from1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 使沮丧 A second failure in getting down the pills got her down. 2. get down to 开始认真考虑 After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party. 3. get in 收获, 进入,插入, At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice. 4. get off 下车, 脱下, 动身, Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon. 5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进 How are you getting on? Im getting on well with both my classmates and study. 6. get on/along with 相处，进展 He is getting on well with his classmates.7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱 It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors. 8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复 Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease. 9. get through 做完, (电话) 打通， 通过（考试） I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldnt get through. 10. get to 到达, 接触到Tom got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来 Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all. 14. give away give in give out give up give off1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步 Youre not beaten yet. Dont give in so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 发布（消息） The long journey made our energy give out. 4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止 The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up. 15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up go against go through go with go without1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访 In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取 The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成 Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You cant go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 探究 Please dont spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失 The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行 “Whats going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girls hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭 Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习 I will go over to Lipings and go over the lessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传When he went around, hefound the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来 With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities. 16. hand in hand out hand over hand down1. hand in 上交 All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m. 2. hand out 分发, 施舍 The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交 People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June. 4. hand down 传下来 hand down from generation to generation.17. hold on hold out hold up hold back hold on to 1. hold on 继续, 不挂断 She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to. 2. hold out 伸出, 维持, 坚持住 The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 拦截 Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look into look up look up to look through look over (查看)1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心 The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于 I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起 蔑视 People from others countries are looked down on by them. 4. look for 寻找, 期待 The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school. 5. look out 留神 Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望 期待,盼望 We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查，观察 Im sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 仰望, 查找 He managed to look the writers name up in Whos Who. 9. look up to 尊敬,仰望 Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览 I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper. 11. look over 察看, 检查 Before you buy a house, you should go to look it over.19. make for make out make up make up for make sense make difference make sure 1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于 Early rising makes for good health. 2. make out 辨认出 I cant make out what you mean. 3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 构成, 化妆 After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event. The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident. 20. pick out pick up 1. pick out 挑选 She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 接收（信号）, 用车接人，好转, 轻松地学到, The medicine he picked up in the chemists helped him pick up. He got into the car and picked up the speed. He turned on the radio which picked up BBC. He was going to pick his brother up at the airport. 21. put in put off put on put out put up put up with put forward put aside put away1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入 Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, The message that the meeting would be put off put him off. 3. put on 穿上, 增加, 上演 As he had put on weight, he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance. He put on a smile and said it didnt matter. 4. put out 熄灭，伸出, 生产 The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge. 5. put up 举起, 留宿, 搭建 He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel. 6. put up with 忍受, 容忍 We can